Foreign relations of Serbia
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Serbia |
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Legislature |
Judiciary |
Foreign relations of Serbia are accomplished by efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Serbia has inherited the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, along with all of its holdings, after the dissolution of the previous state union with Montenegro. Serbian foreign ministries continue to serve citizens of Montenegro in countries that do not have Montenegrin diplomatic presence. The governments of Serbia and Montenegro expressed an interest in pursuing a common foreign policy. Former President of Serbia Boris Tadić referred to relations with the European Union (EU), Russia, United States and China as the four pillars of foreign policy.[1] Serbia joined the United Nations on 1 November 2000.
Europe
Former Yugoslav republics and provinces
Bosnia and Herzegovina
See Bosnia and Herzegovina–Serbia relations
Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Sarajevo and a consulate-general in Banja Luka. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). Serbia is an official candidate and Bosnia-Herzegovina is recognized as potential candidate country by the European Union.
Croatia
The two countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1996. Croatia has an embassy in Belgrade and a general consulate in Subotica. Serbia has an embassy in Zagreb and two general consulates (in Rijeka and Vukovar). There are around 200,000 people of Serbian descent living in Croatia and around 70,000 people of Croatian descent living in Serbia.
Kosovo
On 17 February 2008, the former province of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence from Serbia, forming the Republic of Kosovo in the process. Serbia, Russia, China, Algeria, Morocco, Greece, Mexico, Romania, Ukraine, Spain, India, Brazil, Nigeria, South Africa, Argentina, Belarus, Palestine, Bolivia, and many others do not recognize Kosovo as an independent state. Serbia has vowed to fight Kosovo's admission to international organizations. The Republic of Kosovo does not have and has not yet applied for United Nations membership. As of 17 February 2018, 113 United Nations member states and the Republic of China, Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Niue and the Cook Islands recognized Kosovo as an independent state. But still, with the strong and firm opposition of both Russia and China and their allies, Kosovo has no current prospects of becoming a member of the United Nations.[2]
Serbia, in response to nations which have recognized Kosovo as an independent nation, has consistently recalled its ambassadors to these nations in an act of protest.[3] These countries include the United States, Albania, Bulgaria, Republic of Macedonia, Colombia, Croatia, France, Germany, Hungary, Turkey, Slovenia and the United Kingdom.
Montenegro
See Montenegro–Serbia relations
Montenegro has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Podgorica and a Consulate-General in Herceg Novi.
Macedonia
See Macedonia–Serbia relations
The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia that was formed in 1992 by the remaining Yugoslav republics Montenegro and Serbia established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Macedonia on 8 April 1996.[4] The establishment of bilateral relations has been done under Macedonia's constitutional name – Republic of Macedonia.[5] Serbia therefore is one of 125 countries in the world recognizing Macedonia under the constitutional name.[6] Macedonia has an embassy in Belgrade, while Serbia's embassy is located in Skopje.
Slovenia
- Serbia has an embassy in Ljubljana.[7]
- Slovenia has an embassy in Belgrade.[8]
- Both countries are full members of the Central European Initiative and of the Southeast European Cooperative Initiative.
- Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Slovenia
Other neighbouring countries
Multilateral regional co-operation falls within the priorities of foreign policy and international relations of Serbia as an instrument and substance of its co-operation with neighbours in the region and within the context of the Serbia inclusion in European integrations, Euro-Atlantic structures and EU.
In the context of Serbia inclusion in multilateral economic and political relations and integrations as well as in the context of globalization, the relations and co-operation of regional character are of importance in the field of liberalization of trade and further affirmation of market economy and free trade. In that respect, the efforts to turn the region of South Eastern Europe into a free trade zone in which Serbia is actively participating through bilateral negotiations with neighbours and in the region (free trade agreements with Macedonia, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as negotiations with Croatia, Bulgaria, Slovenia and Albania), are of particular importance. Serbia enjoys relatively good relations with its neighbouring countries. The border with Bosnia and Herzegovina along the Drina River continues to be an issue, whilst the issue of independence for Kosovo is of particular concern to Serbia.
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Albania | 25 April 1914 | See Albania–Serbia relations |
Bulgaria | 18 January 1879 | See Bulgaria–Serbia relations
|
Greece | 18 January 1879 | See Greece–Serbia relations
Friendly relations have played an important role in bilateral relations between the two nations, especially during the wars of the 1990s and the Balkans Campaign[11] in World War I. Due to the strong historical friendship and the deep cultural and religious ties between the two nations, Greece and Serbia enjoy historically, religiously and culturally close ties which are confirmed by a regular political dialogue. Greece is the top investor in Serbian economy[12] and during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, Greece openly expressed its disapproval and polls revealed that 94% of the Greek population were completely opposed to the bombing.[13] The more dramatic event was a People's Tribunal of over a 10.000 people in Athens, Greece, where the Greek Supreme Court declared president Clinton and NATO leaders guilty of war crimes.[14] |
Hungary | See Hungary–Serbia relations
| |
Romania | April 1879 | See Romania–Serbia relations |
Rest of Europe
Serbia has signed the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with the European Union on 29 April 2008 and is in the process of the Republic of being admitted into the framework of the European Union as a full-fledged member state. Serbia officially applied for European Union membership on 22 December 2009,[18] and the European Commission recommended making it an official candidate on 12 October 2011. After the vote of the 27 EU foreign ministers on 28 February 2012, where with 26 votes for and 1 vote against, a candidate status recommendation was issued, and Serbia received full candidate status on 1 March. On 28 June 2013 the European Council endorsed the Council of Ministers conclusions and recommendations to open accession negotiations with Serbia.[19][20] In December 2013 the Council of the European Union approved opening negotiations on Serbia's accession in January 2014,[21] and the first Intergovernmental Conference was held on 21 January at the European Council in Brussels.[22]
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Austria | 1874 | See Austria–Serbia relations
|
Armenia | 1994 | See Armenia–Serbia relations
|
Andorra | 2005 |
Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 2005.[27] |
Azerbaijan | 1997 |
|
Belarus | 15 November 1994 | See Belarus–Serbia relations
|
Belgium | 1886 |
|
Cyprus | 1960 | See Cyprus–Serbia relations
|
Czech Republic | 1918 | See Czech Republic–Serbia relations
|
Denmark | 1917 | See Denmark–Serbia relations |
Estonia | 9 February 2001 |
|
Finland | 1928 | See Finland–Serbia relations
|
France | 18 January 1879 | See France–Serbia relations
|
Germany | 1951 | See Germany–Serbia relations
|
Georgia | 26 June 1995 | See Serbia–Georgia relations[37] |
Holy See | See Holy See–Serbia relations | |
Iceland | 2000 | |
Italy | 18 January 1879 | See Italy–Serbia relations and Italy-Yugoslavia relations
|
Latvia | December 2000 | |
Lithuania | 14 December 2000 |
|
Malta | 6 January 1969 | See Malta–Serbia relations
|
Moldova | March 1995 | See Moldova–Serbia relations
|
Monaco | 2007 |
Both countries have established diplomatic relations in November 2007.[47] |
Netherlands | 1899 |
|
Norway | 1942 | See Norway–Serbia relations
|
Poland | 1919 | See Poland–Serbia relations
|
Portugal | October 1917 | See Portugal–Serbia relations
|
Russia | 1838/1940 | See Russia–Serbia relations
Diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union were established on 24 June 1940, and Serbia and the Russian Federation recognize the continuity of all inter-State documents signed between the two countries. There are about 70 bilateral treaties, agreements and protocols signed in the past. Serbia and the Russian Federation have signed and ratified 43 bilateral agreements and treaties in diverse areas of mutual cooperation so far.[53] |
San Marino | 14 February 2002 | See San Marino–Serbia relations
|
Slovakia | 1993 | See Serbia–Slovakia relations
|
Spain | October 1916 | See Serbia–Spain relations
|
Sweden | 1917 | See Serbia–Sweden relations
|
Switzerland | 1916 | See Serbia–Switzerland relations
|
Ukraine | 15 April 1994 | See Serbia–Ukraine relations
|
United Kingdom | 1837 | See Serbia–United Kingdom relations
|
Middle East and North Africa
Serbia enjoys good relations with the Middle East, these are inherited by the independent Serbia from its time as the hub of a federation (i.e., Yugoslavia) which was very active in the Non-Aligned Movement during the 1960s. Serbia's closest partner in the region is the United Arab Emirates. Iran, Syria, Iraq and Egypt are important economic partners of Serbia. Egypt is a large market for Zastava automobiles. Serbia also has an important security agreement with Iran,[65] another important economic and political partner of Serbia. Serbia also maintains diplomatic relations with the Palestinian National Authority. Serbia wishes to intensify relations with the CCASG countries, namely Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait. Also many of the North African countries (Algeria, Libya, Tunisia and Morocco) enjoy good relations with Serbia and are important trading partners. Tunisia is a hugely popular tourist destination for Serbs as there is no visa required for Serb nationals entering the country.
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Algeria | 1962 | See Algeria-Serbia relations |
Bahrain | 1989 |
See Bahrain–Serbia relations |
Egypt | See Egypt-Serbia relations
| |
Iran | 1945 |
|
Iraq | 1958 | |
Israel | 1992[71] |
|
Kuwait | 1963 |
See Kuwait–Serbia relations
|
Libya | 1955 | See Libya–Serbia relations
|
Oman | 1974 |
See Oman–Serbia relations
|
Palestine | 1988 | See Palestine–Serbia relations
Relations between Serbia and the Palestinian Authority have been very close and friendly. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was one of the first countries to recognize Palestinian Authority in November 1988 and its successor Serbia maintained close relations, favoring a Two-State solution. The Palestinian Authority for its part, has refused to recognize the independence of Kosovo.[77][78] |
Qatar | 1989 |
See Qatar–Serbia relations
|
Saudi Arabia | 17 April 2013[79] |
See Saudi Arabia-Serbia relations
|
Syria | 1946 |
|
Tunisia | 1957 |
|
Turkey | 1879[81] | See Serbia–Turkey relations
|
United Arab Emirates | 21 March 2007 |
See Serbia–United Arab Emirates relations
|
Yemen | 1957 | Formal relations started in 1957[83] |
Asia
Serbia has excellent relations with countries such as China, Japan, Indonesia, India, Kazakhstan and South Korea. These countries are important economic partners for Serbia in Asia.
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 1954 | See Afghanistan-Serbia relations
|
Bangladesh | 1971 |
Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1971.[84] |
Bhutan | 9 December 2011 |
See Bhutan–Serbia relations |
Brunei | 5 December 2011 |
See Brunei–Serbia relations
|
Cambodia | 1956 | |
China | 2 January 1955 | See China–Serbia relations
China has always traditionally had very warm and close relations with Belgrade since the establishing of diplomatic relations in 1955.[85] |
East Timor |
Serbia is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta.[86] | |
India | 1948 | See India–Serbia relations
|
Indonesia | 1954 | See Indonesia–Serbia relations
Indonesia has very close relations with Serbia, especially within the fields of trade, culture and tourism. Indonesia has also voiced support for Serbia's territorial integrity over the Kosovo issue.[89] |
Japan | 1952[90] | See Japan–Serbia relations |
Kazakhstan | 1996 | |
Kyrgyzstan | 1998 | |
Laos | 1962 |
Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1962.[98] |
Malaysia | 1967/2003 |
|
Maldives | 1974 |
See Maldives–Serbia relations |
Mongolia | 20 November 1956[100][101] |
See Mongolia–Serbia relations |
Myanmar | 1950 | See Myanmar-Serbia relations |
Nepal | 1959 | |
North Korea | 30 October 1948 | See North Korea–Serbia relations
Serbia maintains friendly relations with North Korea. Relations between the two countries started in 1948 under the Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito. Relations between the two countries are still strong in both political and military terms. The North Korean embassy to Serbia is accredited to Sofia, Bulgaria. |
Pakistan | 1948 | See Pakistan–Serbia relations
Pakistan considers Serbia to be a very important country and that the relations between the two states are warm and friendly.[106] |
Philippines | 1972 | |
Singapore | 1967 |
Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1967.[109] |
South Korea | 27 December 1989[110] | See South Korea–Serbia relations
|
Sri Lanka | 1956 | |
Tajikistan | 1995 | |
Thailand | 1954 |
|
Turkmenistan | 1996 |
See Turkmenistan–Serbia relations |
Uzbekistan | 18 January 1995 |
Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1995.[115] |
Vietnam | 1957 |
|
Sub-Saharan Africa
Ever since the times of Josip Broz Tito and the Non-Aligned Movement, Serbia has enjoyed excellent relations with African nations. Angola, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Zimbabwe and South Africa are Serbia's closest allies in Sub-Saharan Africa. South Africa and Serbia have had excellent relations since the signing of diplomatic relations in 1992 following the end of the Apartheid system. Many ANC and Umkhonto we Sizwe resistance fighters received training in Serbia during Apartheid. South Africa is also home to around 20,000 Serbs, mainly living in the Johannesburg area.[116] South Africa is also voicing support for Serbia over the Kosovo issue.[117] Nelson Mandela was also made an honorary citizen of Belgrade.[118] Serbia is also actively involved in many investments in Angola with whom it has excellent political and economic relations.
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Angola | 1975 |
|
Benin | 1962 |
Diplomatic relations between Benin and Serbia were established in 1962.[119] |
Botswana | 1970 |
Diplomatic relations between Botswana and Serbia were established in 1970.[120] |
Burkina Faso | 1968 |
Diplomatic relations between Burkina Faso and Serbia were established in 1968.[121] |
Burundi | 1962 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962.[122] |
Cape Verde | 1976 |
See Cape Verde–Serbia relations |
Cameroon | 1960 |
Diplomatic relations between Cameroon and Serbia were established in 1960.[123] |
Central African Republic | 1960 |
Diplomatic relations between Central African Republic and Serbia were established in 1960.[124] |
Chad | 1966 |
Diplomatic relations between Chad and Serbia were established in 1966.[125] |
Comoros | 1976 |
Diplomatic relations between Comoros and Serbia were established in 1976.[126] |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1961 |
See Democratic Republic of Congo–Serbia relations
|
Republic of the Congo | 1964 |
Diplomatic relations between Republic of the Congo and Serbia were established in 1964.[127] |
Côte d'Ivoire | 1968 |
Diplomatic relations between Côte d'Ivoire and Serbia were established in 1968.[128] |
Djibouti | 1978 |
Diplomatic relations between Djibouti and Serbia were established in 1978.[129] |
Eritrea | 2012 |
Diplomatic relations between Eritrea and Serbia were established in 2012.[130] |
Ethiopia | 1952[131] | See Ethiopia–Serbia relations |
Equatorial Guinea | 1970 |
Diplomatic relations between Equatorial Guinea and Serbia were established in 1978.[132] |
Gabon | 1960 |
See Gabon–Serbia relations |
Gambia | 1965 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1965.[133] |
Ghana | 1957 |
See Ghana–Serbia relations |
Guinea |
| |
Guinea-Bissau | 1975 |
See Guinea-Bissau-Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Guinea-Bissau and Serbia were established in 1975.[134] Guinea-Bissau supports Serbia's position regarding Kosovo, and prime minister Umaro Sissoco Embaló visited Belgrade in November 2017 to expand trade relations and affirm his nation's position on Kosovo.[135] |
Kenya | 1963 |
See Kenya–Serbia relations
|
Lesotho | 1972 |
Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1972.[136] |
Liberia | 1959 |
Diplomatic relations between Liberia and Serbia were established in 1959.[137] |
Madagascar | 1968 | |
Malawi | 1998 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1998.[140] |
Mali | 1961 |
See Mali–Serbia relations |
Mauritania |
Serbia is represented in Mauritania by its embassy in Rabat.[141] | |
Mauritius | 1969 |
Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1969.[142] |
Mozambique | 1978 |
Diplomatic relations between Mozambique and Serbia were established in 1975.[143] |
Namibia | 1990 | Diplomatic relations between Namibia and Serbia were established in 1990.[144] |
Nigeria | 1960 |
See Nigeria–Serbia relations |
Rwanda | 1971 |
Diplomatic relations between Rwanda and Serbia were established in 1971.[145] |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 1977 |
Diplomatic relations between São Tomé and Príncipe and Serbia were established in 1977.[146] |
Senegal | 1961 |
Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1961.[147] |
Seychelles | 1977 | |
Sierra Leone | 1961 |
Diplomatic relations between Sierra Leone and Serbia were established in 1961.[150] |
Somalia | 1960 | |
South Africa | 2 April 1992 |
See South Africa–Serbia relations
|
Sudan | 1956 |
Diplomatic relations between Sudan and Serbia were established in 1956.[152] |
South Sudan | 4 January 2012[153] | See South Sudan–Serbia relations |
Swaziland | 1968 | |
Tanzania | 1961 |
Diplomatic relations between Tanzania and Serbia were established in 1961.[154] |
Togo | 1960 |
Diplomatic relations between Togo and Serbia were established in 1960.[155] |
Uganda | 1963 |
Diplomatic relations between Uganda and Serbia were established in 1963.[156] |
Zambia | 1964 |
See Zambia–Serbia relations
|
Zimbabwe | 1980 |
|
North America
Serbia has strong but strained relations with the United States and a bit more relaxed relations with Canada, because of their hostile recognition of Kosovo's independence and NATO aggression from 1999, which aimed to help this secession. On 25 February 2008, Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica demanded that the United States rescind its recognition of Kosovo, warning that "there will be no stability until the fake state" is annulled.[159]
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Bahamas | 1988 | |
Canada | 30 May 1941[162] | See Canada–Serbia relations
|
United States | 14 October 1881[166] | See Serbia–United States relations
Prior to World War I and creation of Yugoslavia, Serbia and the US enjoyed excellent relations. Bilateral relations between Serbia and the United States were established in 1881. At the outset of hostilities between NATO and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in the spring of 1999, the United States and Yugoslavia severed diplomatic relations. After the overthrow of the Milosevic government in October 2000, the following month the United States reestablished a diplomatic presence. The U.S. Embassy formally reopened in May 2001. The Serbian Embassy in Washington and the U.S. Embassy in Belgrade have reestablished bilateral relations and provide a full range of consular services. In February 2008 Serbia recalled its ambassador from the United States, following the U.S. recognition of the unilaterally declared independence of Kosovo. The US established full diplomatic relations at Ambassador level with the Republic of Kosovo, which broke away from Serbia in February 2008.[167] |
Oceania
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Australia | 1966 | See Australia–Serbia relations
|
Fiji | 1976 |
See Fiji–Serbia relations |
New Zealand | 1951 |
|
Papua New Guinea | 1976 |
Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1976.[171] |
Solomon Islands | 13 September 2012 |
Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 13 September 2012.[172] |
Tonga | 1 March 2013 |
See Tonga–Serbia relations |
Latin America and the Caribbean
Serbia has very good relations with Latin America, except Colombia and Panama, which did recognize Kosovo's independence. Brazil, the largest country in the region, decided not to recognize Kosovo's independence until an agreement with Serbia is reached.[173]
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Argentina | 1928 | See Argentina–Serbia relations
|
Barbados | November 1977 |
|
Bolivia | 1952 |
|
Brazil | 1946 | See Brazil–Serbia relations |
Chile | 1935 |
|
Colombia | 1966 | |
Costa Rica | 1952 | |
Cuba | 1951 | See Cuba–Serbia relations
Cuba and Serbia have a long history of diplomatic relations from the period of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia when both countries were members of Non-Aligned Movement. Cuba supports Serbia in its stance towards Kosovo considering Kosovo's independence an illegitimate act and a violation of international law and principles of the United Nations Charter.[183] Serbia supports Cuba at the United Nations in condemning the United States embargo.[184] |
Dominica | 2010[185] | See Dominica–Serbia relations |
Dominican Republic | 1983 |
|
Ecuador | 1956 |
|
El Salvador | 1956 |
|
Grenada | July 1978 |
|
Guatemala | 1987 |
|
Guyana | 5 November 1968 | |
Haiti | 1984 |
|
Honduras | 1953 |
|
Jamaica | 1968 |
|
Mexico | 24 May 1946 | See Mexico–Serbia relations
|
Nicaragua | 1979 |
|
Panama | 1956 | |
Paraguay | 1950 |
Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1950.[201] |
Peru |
| |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2011[202] | See St. Vincent and the Grenadines–Serbia relations |
Suriname | 1976 |
|
Trinidad and Tobago | 1974 | |
Uruguay | 1950 | |
Venezuela | 1951 | See Serbia-Venezuela relations
|
Overview
Serbia has established diplomatic relations with 187 UN member states,[210] the Holy See,[210] the Sovereign Military Order of Malta,[210] and the European Union.[210]
Serbia has not established diplomatic relations with:[211]
See also
References
- ↑ "B92 – Info – Tadi on Serbia's "four pillars of diplomacy"". B92. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Rift Emerges at the United Nations Over Kosovo". New York Sun. 19 February 2008.
- ↑ PROTEST CONVEYED TO FRANCE, BRITAIN, COSTA RICA, AUSTRALIA, ALBANIA at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
- ↑ Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Republic of Macedonia Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Republic of Serbia – Ministry of Foreign Affairs".
- ↑ "FM Milososki: Name row a result of Greece's desire to protect its myth of pure nation". Archived from the original on 3 August 2009.
the fact that 125 countries in the world have recognised Macedonia's constitutional name is a clear signal that the country has international support
- ↑ Serbian embassy in Ljubljana (in Serbian and Slovenian only) Archived 8 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia Belgrade". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Vandals damage Albanian embassy in Belgrade". BBC. 29 March 1999.
- ↑ "Serbian charge d'affaires prepares to quit Albania". BBC. 20 February 2008.
- ↑ "World War I". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Grci spremni da ulože 3 mlrd. evra". B92. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "NATO and Greece, Clinton's visit". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ Censored 2000. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Hungarian embassy in Belgrade".
- ↑ "Hungarian general consulate in Subotica(in Hungarian and Serbian only)".
- ↑ "Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Hungary". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Serbia applies for EU membership". Swedish Presidency of the European Union. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- ↑ http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/137634.pdf
- ↑ "EU set for Serbia membership talks". BBC News. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ↑ "Council conclusions on Enlargement and Stabilisation and Association Process" (PDF). Council of the European Union. 17 December 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-17.
- ↑ "Serbia starts negotiations to join EU". B92. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ↑ Austrian embassy in Belgrade (in German and Serbian only)
- ↑ "Serbian embassy in Vienna (in German and Serbian only)".
- ↑ "Consulate General of The Republic of Serbia in Salzburg". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ 20 Minuten Online: Serben-Demo eskaliert in Wien
- ↑ "Andorra". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- ↑ "Belgian embassy in Belgrade". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Cyprus
- The Cypriot Minister voiced his full support to Serbia's territorial integrity and EU integration, which should lead to full EU membership.
- Serbian embassy in Nicosia Archived 1 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Czech embassy in Belgrade (in Czech and Serbian only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ↑ "Suomen suurlähetystö, Belgrad". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in the Republic of Finland". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "French embassy in Belgrade (in French and Serbian only)". Ambafrance-srb.org. Retrieved 2011-06-10.
- ↑ "Serbian embassy in Paris(in French and Serbian only)". Amb-serbie.fr. Archived from the original on 2007-06-29. Retrieved 2011-06-10.
- ↑ "Serbian embassy in Berlin (in German and Serbian only)". Embassy of Serbia, Berlin. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "Serbian general consulates in Germany (in German and Serbian only)". Konzulati-rs.de. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ↑ "Relations Between Georgia and the Republic of Serbia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Georgia will not recognize Kosovo" Archived 16 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine., B92, 2008-05-09
- ↑ Tanjug. “Serbia Supports Territorial Integrity of Georgia.” B92.Net, 3 June 2015
- ↑ "Iceland". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- ↑
- ↑ "Ambasciata d'Italia – Belgrado". Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ↑ "Latvia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- ↑ "Bilateral Agreements - MFA of Latvia". www.mfa.gov.lv.
- ↑ Dizaino Kryptis. "Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija – Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Sorry. The page you are looking for does not exist" (PDF). Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Monaco". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- ↑ "Netherlands Embassy in Belgrade, Serbia". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Index of /~yuambanl". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Norway – The official site in Serbia". Retrieved 15 January 2016.
- ↑ "Embassy of Serbia in Oslo". Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- ↑ "B92 – Info – Serbia, Norway boost military ties". B92. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ Bilateral Political Relations with Russia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia
- ↑ "Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in the Slovak Republic". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Veľvyslanectvo Slovenskej republiky v Belehrade". Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Home". Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ Spanish embassy in Belgrade (in Serbian and Spanish only) Archived 22 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Belgrade – SwedenAbroad". Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ↑ "Embassy of Switzerland in Serbia". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Serbian embassy in Bern". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Generalni konzulat Republike Srbije u Cirihu". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Erstmals über eine Million EU- und EFTA Angehörige in der Schweiz". Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 14 October 2008.
- ↑ "UK and Serbia". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Great Britain". Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ↑ Iran Daily Archived 7 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Algerian embassy in Belgrade".
- ↑ "Ambasada Republike Srbije - Alžir". www.ambserbie-alger.com. Retrieved 2017-10-26.
- ↑ Serbian embassy in Cairo Archived 1 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Embassy of Iraq in Belgrade, Serbia". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Embassy of Serbia in Baghdad, Iraq". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Israel and Serbia mark 20 years since renewal of diplomatic ties". GxMSDev. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Error-2010-f3". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "embassyserbia.co.il". Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- ↑ "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Libya embassy in Belgrade".
- ↑ "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Serbian embassy in Tripoli".
- ↑ Tadić, Abbas discuss Kosovo, Middle East Archived 9 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine., B92, 2009-07-07
- ↑ PM meets with Palestinian leader Archived 8 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine., B92, 2009-08-07
- ↑ "Blic Online – Srbija i Saudijska Arabija uspostavili diplomatske odnose". Blic Online. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Official presentation of the Republic of Serbia in Damascus – Syria". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Turkey". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- ↑
- ↑ "Yemen". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- ↑ "Bangladesh". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- ↑ Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China
- ↑ "Other Countries RS- East Timor". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- ↑ Indian embassy in Belgrade. Embassyofindiabelgrade.org. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
- ↑ Serbian embassy in New Delhi. Embassyofserbiadelhi.net.in. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
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- ↑ "Japan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
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- ↑ "Congo, Republic". www.mfa.gov.rs. Retrieved 2017-10-26.
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- ↑ "Ethiopia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
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- ↑ "Liberia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- 1 2 "Swaziland". www.mfa.gov.rs.
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- ↑ "Malawi". www.mfa.gov.rs.
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- ↑ "Mozambique". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- ↑ "Namibia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- ↑ "Rwanda". www.mfa.gov.rs.
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- ↑ "Togo". www.mfa.gov.rs.
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- ↑ "Zimbabwe". www.upi.com.
- ↑ Kirka, Danica (26 February 2008). "Putin's Likely Successor, Pledging Support for Serbia, Signs Pipeline Deal". The Washington Post. Associated Press. p. A11.
- ↑ "Bahamas". www.mfa.gov.rs.
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- ↑ "Canada". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- ↑ "Canadian embassy in Belgrade". International.gc.ca. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
- ↑ "Serbian embassy in Ottawa". Serbianembassy.ca. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
- ↑ "Serbian general consulate in Toronto". Gktoronto.com. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
- ↑ "USA". www.mfa.gov.rs.
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- ↑ "Home". Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ↑ "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with New Zealand".
- ↑ Ethnic group (total responses) for the census usually resident population count, 2006 Archived 27 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine. (Excel 97 format), Classification counts, 2006 Census, Statistics New Zealand.
- ↑ "Papua New Guinea". www.mfa.gov.rs.
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- ↑ "Brasil não reconhece Kosovo sem acordo com Sérvia". Diário Catarinense. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
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- ↑ "Barbados". www.mfa.gov.rs.
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- 1 2 "Colombia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
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- ↑ "Venezuela's Chavez won't recognize independent Kosovo". International Herald Tribune. February 21, 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009.
- ↑ "Chavez: U.S. encouraging Tibet violence - USATODAY.com". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 Serbia Diplomatic List 2012 Archived 23 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 Recognizes the Republic of Kosovo.
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