chromium

See also: Chromium

English

Chemical element
Cr Previous: vanadium (V)
Next: manganese (Mn)
Chromium crystals and cube.

Etymology

From New Latin, from French chrome (from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, color), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrew- (to grind, rub)) + -ium. So called because of the striking colors of its compounds.

Pronunciation

  • (US) enPR: krō'mēəm IPA(key): /ˈkɹoʊmi.əm/
  • (file)

Noun

chromium (countable and uncountable, plural chromiums)

  1. A metallic chemical element (symbol Cr) with an atomic number of 24.

Synonyms

  • chrome (when used for plating)

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Further reading

  • Chromium” in David Barthelmy, Webmineral Mineralogy Database, 1997–.
  • chromium”, in Mindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, accessed 29 August 2016.
  • chromium in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • chromium in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • chromium at OneLook Dictionary Search

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkʰroː.mi.um/, [ˈkʰroː.mi.ũ]

Noun

chrōmium n (genitive chrōmiī); second declension

  1. chromium

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative chrōmium chrōmia
Genitive chrōmiī chrōmiōrum
Dative chrōmiō chrōmiīs
Accusative chrōmium chrōmia
Ablative chrōmiō chrōmiīs
Vocative chrōmium chrōmia
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