貿

See also: 贸
貿 U+8CBF, 貿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CBF
← 貾
[U+8CBE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賀 →
[U+8CC0]

Translingual

Han character

貿 (radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹月山金 (HHBUC), four-corner 77806, composition ⿱⿰𠂎刀貝)

References
  • KangXi: page 1207, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36721
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3634, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8CBF

Chinese
trad. 貿
simp. 贸

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卯 *mruːʔ
昴 *mruːʔ
泖 *mruːʔ
茆 *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ
奅 *m̥ʰruːs
窌 *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus
聊 *m·rɯːw
貿 *mlus
鄮 *mlus
劉 *m·ru
留 *m·ru, *m·rus
蒥 *m·ru
鶹 *m·ru
騮 *m·ru
榴 *m·ru
瑠 *ru
瘤 *m·ru, *m·rus
遛 *m·ru
鎦 *m·ru
飀 *m·ru
鰡 *m·ru
嵧 *m·ru
餾 *m·ru, *m·rus
瀏 *m·ru, *m·ruʔ
懰 *m·ru, *m·ruʔ
柳 *m·ruʔ
珋 *m·ruʔ
罶 *m·ruʔ
嬼 *m·ruʔ, *m·rus
溜 *m·rus
霤 *m·rus
廇 *m·rus
塯 *m·rus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mlus) : phonetic 卯 (OC *mruːʔ) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • bō͘/mō͘/biō - literary;
  • bāu/ba̍uh/pa̍uh - vernacular.
Rime
Character 貿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫候切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /məuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /məuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /məuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /məwH/
Li
Rong		 /muH/
Wang
Li		 /məuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mòu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 貿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ muwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mru-s/
English barter (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 貿
Reading # 1/1
No. 8879
Phonetic
component		 卯
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 茂
Old
Chinese		 /*mlus/

Definitions

貿

  1. commerce; trade; barter
  2. mixed
  3. rashly

Compounds
  • 三角貿易／三角贸易
  • 世貿中心／世贸中心
  • 保護貿易／保护贸易
  • 出口貿易／出口贸易
  • 國營貿易／国营贸易
  • 國貿／国贸
  • 國貿局／国贸局
  • 國際貿易／国际贸易 (guójì màoyì)
  • 外貿／外贸 (wàimào)
  • 外貿協會／外贸协会
  • 多邊貿易／多边贸易
  • 對外貿易／对外贸易
  • 對等貿易／对等贸易
  • 抱布貿絲／抱布贸丝
  • 沿岸貿易／沿岸贸易
  • 無形貿易／无形贸易
  • 直接貿易／直接贸易
  • 經貿／经贸 (jīngmào)
  • 貿名／贸名
  • 貿易／贸易 (màoyì)
  • 貿易保護／贸易保护
  • 貿易區／贸易区
  • 貿易協定／贸易协定
  • 貿易商／贸易商
  • 貿易差額／贸易差额
  • 貿易收支／贸易收支
  • 貿易網路／贸易网路
  • 貿易赤字／贸易赤字 (màoyì chìzì)
  • 貿易逆差／贸易逆差
  • 貿易順差／贸易顺差
  • 貿易額／贸易额
  • 貿易風／贸易风 (màoyìfēng)
  • 貿然／贸然 (màorán)
  • 貿貿／贸贸
  • 貿首／贸首
  • 轉口貿易／转口贸易
  • 進口貿易／进口贸易
  • 遷貿／迁贸
  • 間接貿易／间接贸易
  • 雙邊貿易／双边贸易

Japanese

Kanji
貿

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings
  • Go-on: む (mu); も (mo)
  • Kan-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: あきなう (akinau, 貿う)←あきなふ (akinafu, historical); かえる (kaeru, 貿える)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

貿 (eum 무 (mu))

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Vietnamese

Han character

貿: Hán Nôm readings: mậu

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