卒

See also: 卆
卒 U+5352, 卒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5352
← 卑
[U+5351] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 卓 →
[U+5353]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

卒 (radical 24, 十+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜人人十 (YOOJ), four-corner 00408, composition ⿱𠅃十)

Derived characters

Descendants

References
  • KangXi: page 156, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2740
  • Dae Jaweon: page 356, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 63, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5352

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 卒
variant forms 卆
䘚

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 卒
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
晬 *ʔsuːds
祽 *ʔsuːds
綷 *ʔsuːds
淬 *sʰuːds
啐 *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅 *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠 *sʰuːds
碎 *suːds
誶 *suːds, *suds, *zud
濢 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿 *ʔslulʔ
臎 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉 *ʔsuds
翠 *sʰuds
悴 *zuds
萃 *zuds
瘁 *zuds
顇 *zuds
粹 *suds
睟 *suds
賥 *suds
卒 *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡 *ʔsuːd
猝 *sʰuːd
椊 *zuːd
捽 *zuːd, *zud
崪 *zuːd
窣 *suːd
崒 *zud
踤 *zud
錊 *ʔsuːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 衣 (“clothes”) with a mark.

Etymology 1

From 遭 (OC *ʔsluː, “to meet”) + nominal suffix *-t (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 卒
Mandarin Beijing /t͡su³⁵/
Harbin /t͡su²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡su⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡su⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡su⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡su⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sou²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡su¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡su⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡su⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡səu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡su³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡su³¹/
Nanjing /t͡suʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡suəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡suəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕyʔ²¹/
/t͡ɕyeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sən²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡səu²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡səi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sut̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sut̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søt̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡syt̚⁵⁵/
/t͡sɐt̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡søt̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sut̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡souʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡so²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡suk̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tut̚⁵/
Rime
Character 卒
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 沒 (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 臧没切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡suət̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡suot̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡suət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡swət̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡suət̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡suət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡suət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卒
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tswot ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˁut/
English soldier

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卒
Reading # 1/3
No. 17955
Phonetic
component		 卒
Rime
group		 物
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 卒
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsuːd/

Definitions

卒

  1. soldier
  2. servant
  3. (Chinese chess) pawn; private; soldier (on the black side)
Coordinate terms

Compounds
  • 一兵一卒
  • 傔卒
  • 傲卒多敗／傲卒多败
  • 兵卒 (bīngzú)
  • 勇夫悍卒
  • 卒乘
  • 卒仔
  • 卒伍
  • 卒子
  • 句卒
  • 士卒 (shìzú)
  • 宿將舊卒／宿将旧卒
  • 販夫走卒／贩夫走卒
  • 走卒 (zǒuzú)
  • 身先士卒
  • 躬先士卒
  • 輕卒銳兵／轻卒锐兵
  • 過河卒子／过河卒子
  • 邏卒／逻卒
  • 部卒
  • 集兵練卒／集兵练卒 (jí bīng liàn zú)
  • 馬前卒／马前卒
  • 騶卒／驺卒
  • 鬼卒

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (卒):

Etymology 2

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 卒
Mandarin Beijing /t͡su³⁵/
Harbin /t͡su²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡su⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡su⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡su⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡su⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sou²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡su¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡su⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡su⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡səu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡su³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡su³¹/
Nanjing /t͡suʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡suəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡suəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕyʔ²¹/
/t͡ɕyeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sən²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡səu²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡səi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sut̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sut̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søt̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡syt̚⁵⁵/
/t͡sɐt̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡søt̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sut̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡souʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡so²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡suk̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tut̚⁵/
Rime
Character 卒
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 術 (52)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子聿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡swit̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siuĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭuĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ju
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卒
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tswit ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ut/
English finish, die

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卒
Reading # 3/3
No. 17964
Phonetic
component		 卒
Rime
group		 物
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 卒
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsud/
Notes 裘錫圭康殷皆雲金文象衣加劃表衣縫製完結

Definitions

卒

  1. to finish
  2. to pass away; to die
    卒於1992年 / 卒于1992年  ―  zú yú 1992 nián  ―  die in 1992
  3. at last; finally

Compounds

Etymology 3

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 卒
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 沒 (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉没切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰuət̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰuot̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰwət̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰuət̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卒
Reading # 2/3
No. 17959
Phonetic
component		 卒
Rime
group		 物
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 猝
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰuːd/

Definitions

卒

  1. Alternative form of 猝 (cù, “hurried; suddenly”).

Compounds
  • 卒倒
  • 卒卒

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Definitions

卒

  1. Alternative form of 倅 (cuì).

Japanese

Kanji
卒

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings
  • Go-on: そち (sochi)
  • Kan-on: そつ (sotsu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: にわかに (niwakani, 卒かに); おわる (owaru, 卒わる); おえる (oeru, 卒える); ついに (tsuini, 卒に)

Compounds
Compounds
Kanji in this term
卒
そつ
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

卒 (hiragana そつ, rōmaji sotsu)

  1. low-ranking soldier
  2. Short for 卒業.
  3. Short for 卒族.
  4. Short for 卒去.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

卒 • (jol) (hangeul 졸)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

卒 (tốt, chốt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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