卒業

See also: 卒业

Chinese
 
die; soldier; abruptly; hurriedly
 business; occupation; study
trad. (卒業) 卒 業
simp. (卒业) 卒 业
variant forms 出業／出业 Min Nan

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 卒 業
Reading # 1/3 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 術 (52) 業 (147)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 子聿切 魚怯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siuɪt̚/ /ŋɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʷit̚/ /ŋiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjuet̚/ /ŋiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡swit̚/ /ŋɨap̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siuĕt̚/ /ŋiap̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭuĕt̚/ /ŋĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯uĕt̚/ /ŋi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ju yè
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卒 業
Reading # 1/2 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zú yè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tswit › ‹ ngjæp ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ut/ /*[m-qʰ](r)[a]p/
English finish, die work (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卒 業
Reading # 3/3 1/1
No. 17964 14819
Phonetic
component		 卒 業
Rime
group		 物 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 卒 業
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsud/ /*ŋab/
Notes 裘錫圭康殷皆雲金文象衣加劃表衣縫製完結

Verb

卒業

  1. (literary) to graduate
  2. (literary) to finish a task
  3. (literary) to finish reading aloud

Synonyms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (卒業):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
卒 業
そつ
Grade: 4		 ぎょう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

卒業 (hiragana そつぎょう, rōmaji sotsugyō)

  1. graduation

Compounds

Coordinate terms

Verb

卒業する (hiragana そつぎょうする, rōmaji sotsugyō suru)

  1. to graduate
    大学 (だいがく)を卒業 (そつぎょう)する
    daigaku o sotsugyō suru
    graduate from college

Conjugation
Conjugation of "卒業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 卒業し そつぎょうし sotsugyō shi
Continuative (連用形) 卒業し そつぎょうし sotsugyō shi
Terminal (終止形) 卒業する そつぎょうする sotsugyō suru
Attributive (連体形) 卒業する そつぎょうする sotsugyō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 卒業すれ そつぎょうすれ sotsugyō sure
Imperative (命令形) 卒業せよ¹
卒業しろ²		 そつぎょうせよ¹
そつぎょうしろ²		 sotsugyō seyo¹
sotsugyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 卒業される そつぎょうされる sotsugyō sareru
Causative 卒業させる
卒業さす		 そつぎょうさせる
そつぎょうさす		 sotsugyō saseru
sotsugyō sasu
Potential 卒業できる そつぎょうできる sotsugyō dekiru
Volitional 卒業しよう そつぎょうしよう sotsugyō shiyō
Negative 卒業しない そつぎょうしない sotsugyō shinai
Negative continuative 卒業せず そつぎょうせず sotsugyō sezu
Formal 卒業します そつぎょうします sotsugyō shimasu
Perfective 卒業した そつぎょうした sotsugyō shita
Conjunctive 卒業して そつぎょうして sotsugyō shite
Hypothetical conditional 卒業すれば そつぎょうすれば sotsugyō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean
Hanja in this term
卒業

Noun

卒業 • (joreop) (hangeul 졸업)

  1. Hanja form? of 졸업 (“graduation”).
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