亙

See also: 𠄣 and 亘

亙	U+4E99, 亙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E99

← 亘
[U+4E98]

CJK Unified Ideographs

亚 →
[U+4E9A]

Translingual

Han character

亙 (radical 7, 二+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一月一 (MBM), four-corner 1010₆, composition ⿳一⿴𠂊⺀一)

References

KangXi: page 87, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 265

Dae Jaweon: page 183, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 19, character 5

Unihan data for U+4E99

Chinese

trad.		亙
simp.		亘^*
variant forms		亘𠀕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 亙

**Small seal script**
s04388

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L07237	L24478	L24479	L24480

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (亙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
搄	kɯːŋ, kɯːŋs
縆	kɯːŋ, kɯːŋs
絙	ɡoːn, kɯːŋ
亙	*kɯːŋs
堩	*kɯːŋs
恆	*ɡɯːŋ
峘	ɡoːn, ɡɯːŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 二 + 月.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gèn (gen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gang²
Min Nan (POJ): kèng / khèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gèn
  - IPA ^(key): /kən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gang²
  - Yale: gáng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gang²
  - Guangdong Romanization: geng²
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèng / khèng
  - Tâi-lô: kìng / khìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kexng, qexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²¹/, /kʰiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²¹/, /kʰiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ¹¹/, /kʰiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ²¹/, /kʰiɪŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kəŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	亙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古鄧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kəŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kəŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəŋ^H/
Li Rong	/kəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/kəŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kəŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gèng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤəŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kɯːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	亙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gèn
Middle Chinese	‹ kong^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁəŋ-s/
English	continuous; constant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	亙
Reading #	1/1
No.	5122
Phonetic component	亙
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	亘
Old Chinese	/*kɯːŋs/
Notes	原作亙雲出方言，方言作緪。通行作此字，見漢賦，近甲文與說文㮓古文，中本象上弦月

Definitions

亙

continuous

Compounds

亙古／亘古 (gèngǔ)
亙古亙今／亘古亘今
亙古未有／亘古未有

彌天亙地／弥天亘地 (mítiān gèndì)
橫亙／横亘
盤亙／盘亘

綿亙／绵亘 (miángèn)
連亙／连亘 (liángèn)

Japanese

Kanji

亙

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

request

Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)
Kan-on: こう (kō)
Kun: わたる (wataru, 亙る); わたり (watari, 亙り)

Korean

Hanja

亙 • (geung) (hangeul 긍, revised geung, McCune–Reischauer kŭng, Yale kung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

亙 (cẳng, cắng, cứng, gắng, hẵng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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