pass

• IPA^(key): /pɑːs/
  • (Received Pronunciation, General South African) IPA^(key): [pʰɑːs]
  • (General Australian, General New Zealand) IPA^(key): [pʰäːs~pʰɐːs]
  • (Boston) IPA^(key): [pʰaːs]
• IPA^(key): /pæs/
  • (General American, Canada) IPA^(key): [pʰæs~pʰɛəs~pʰeəs]
  • (Ireland, Northern England) IPA^(key): [pʰas~pʰæs]
  • (Scotland) IPA^(key): [pʰäs]
  • (NYC) IPA^(key): [pʰeə̯s]

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æs, -ɑːs

From Middle English passen, borrowed from Old French passer (“to step, walk, pass”), from *Vulgar Latin passāre (“step, walk, pass”), from Latin passus (“a step”), pandere (“to spread, unfold, stretch”), from Proto-Indo-European *patno-, from Proto-Indo-European *pete- (“to spread, stretch out”). Cognate with Old English fæþm (“armful, fathom”). More at fathom.

pass (third-person singular simple present passes, present participle passing, simple past and past participle passed)

1. To change place.
   1. (intransitive) To move or be moved from one place to another.

      They passed from room to room.

      Synonyms: go, move

   2. (transitive) To go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past.

      You will pass a house on your right.

      • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 5, in The Celebrity:

        We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.

      • 1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:

        The dinghy was trailing astern at the end of its painter, and Merrion looked at it as he passed. He saw that it was a battered-looking affair of the prahm type, with a blunt snout, and like the parent ship, had recently been painted a vivid green.

      Synonyms: overtake, pass by, pass over

   3. (ditransitive) To cause to move or go; to send; to transfer from one person, place, or condition to another; to transmit; to deliver; to hand; to make over.

      The waiter passed biscuits and cheese.

      John passed Suzie a note.

      The torch was passed from hand to hand.

      • (Can we date this quote by Joseph Addison as well as title, page, and other details?)

        I had only time to pass my eye over the medals.

      • (Can we date this quote by Clarendon as well as title, page, and other details?) Edward Hyde Clarendon

        Waller passed over five thousand horse and foot by Newbridge.

      Synonyms: deliver, give, hand, make over, send, transfer, transmit

   4. (intransitive, transitive, medicine) To eliminate (something) from the body by natural processes.

      He was passing blood in both his urine and his stool.

      The poison had been passed by the time of the autopsy.

      Synonyms: evacuate, void

   5. (transitive, nautical) To take a turn with (a line, gasket, etc.), as around a sail in furling, and make secure.
   6. (sports) To kick (the ball) with precision rather than at full force.
      1. (transitive, soccer) To kick (the ball) with precision rather than at full force.
         • 20 June 2010, The Guardian, Rob Smyth

           Iaquinta passes it coolly into the right-hand corner as Paston dives the other way.

      2. (transitive) To move (the ball or puck) to a teammate.
      3. (intransitive, fencing) To make a lunge or swipe.

         Synonym: thrust

   7. (intransitive) To go from one person to another.
   8. (transitive) To put in circulation; to give currency to.

      pass counterfeit money

      Synonyms: circulate, pass around

   9. (transitive) To cause to obtain entrance, admission, or conveyance.

      pass a person into a theater or over a railroad

      Synonyms: admit, let in, let past

2. To change in state or status
   1. (intransitive) To progress from one state to another; to advance.

      He passed from youth into old age.

   2. (intransitive) To depart, to cease, to come to an end.

      At first, she was worried, but that feeling soon passed.

      • (Can we date this quote by John Dryden as well as title, page, and other details?)

        Beauty is a charm, but soon the charm will pass.

      • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 23, in The Mirror and the Lamp:

        The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.

      • 1995, Penny Richards, The Greatest Gift of All:

        The crisis passed as she'd prayed it would, but it remained to be seen just how much damage had been done.

   3. (intransitive) To die.

      His grandmother passed yesterday.

      Synonyms: pass away, pass on, pass over

   4. (intransitive, transitive) To achieve a successful outcome from.

      He passed his examination.

      He attempted the examination, but did not expect to pass.

   5. (intransitive, transitive) To advance through all the steps or stages necessary to become valid or effective; to obtain the formal sanction of (a legislative body).

      Despite the efforts of the opposition, the bill passed.

      The bill passed both houses of Congress.

      The bill passed the Senate, but did not pass in the House.

      • 2012 March 1, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87:

        But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.

      Synonyms: be accepted by, be passed by

   6. (intransitive, law) To be conveyed or transferred by will, deed, or other instrument of conveyance.

      The estate passes by the third clause in Mr Smith's deed to his son.

      When the old king passed away with only a daughter as an heir, the throne passed to a woman for the first time in centuries.

   7. (transitive) To cause to advance by stages of progress; to carry on with success through an ordeal, examination, or action; specifically, to give legal or official sanction to; to ratify; to enact; to approve as valid and just.

      He passed the bill through the committee.

      • (Can we date this quote by Alfred Tennyson as well as title, page, and other details?)

        Pass the happy news.

      Synonyms: approve, enact, ratify

   8. (intransitive, law) To make a judgment on or upon a person or case.
      • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book X:

        And within three dayes twelve knyghtes passed uppon hem; and they founde Sir Palomydes gylty, and Sir Saphir nat gylty, of the lordis deth.

   9. (transitive) To utter; to pronounce; to pledge.
      • (Can we date this quote by William Shakespeare as well as title, page, and other details?)

        to pass sentence

      • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost

        Father, thy word is passed.

      Synonyms: pronounce, say, speak, utter

   10. (intransitive) To change from one state to another (without the implication of progression).
       • 1881, Buddhist Suttas, page 115:

         And rising out of the fourth stage of deep meditation he entered into the state of mind to which the infinity of space is alone present. And passing out of the mere consciousness of the infinity of space he entered into the state of mind to which the infinity of though is along present.

       • 2010, Joaquim Siles i BorrÁ s, The Ethics of Husserl's Phenomenology, →ISBN, page 158:

         Rather, he argues that 'within the zero-stage, all special affections have passed over into a general undifferentiated affection; all special consciousnesses have passed over into the one, general, persistently available background-consciousness of our past, the consciousness of the completely unarticulated, completely indistinct horizon of the past, which brings to a close the living, moving retentional past.'

       • 2011, Thomas Hill Green (& R. L. Nettleship, Works of Thomas Hill Green, →ISBN, page lxxviii:

         What we call 'our' minds are events beginning with birth and ending with death, each again broken up into other events or mental states, into and out of which we are perpetually passing.

3. To move through time.
   1. (intransitive, of time) To elapse, to be spent.

      Their vacation passed pleasantly.

      Synonyms: elapse, go by

   2. (transitive, of time) To spend.

      What will we do to pass the time?

      • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost

        To pass commodiously this life.

      • 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, OCLC 7780546; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., 55 Fifth Avenue, [1933], OCLC 2666860, page 0056:

        Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.

      • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 23, in The Mirror and the Lamp:

        For, although Allan had passed his fiftieth year, […] , one had continued to think of him as a man of whipcord and iron, a natural source of untiring energy, a mechanism that would not wear out.

   3. (transitive) To go by without noticing; to omit attention to; to take no note of; to disregard.
      • (Can we date this quote by William Shakespeare as well as title, page, and other details?)

        Please you that I may pass / This doing.

      • (Can we date this quote by John Dryden as well as title, page, and other details?)

        I pass their warlike pomp, their proud array.

      Synonyms: disregard, ignore, take no notice of

   4. (intransitive) To continue.

      Synonyms: continue, go on

   5. (intransitive) To proceed without hindrance or opposition.

      You're late, but I'll let it pass.

   6. (transitive) To live through; to have experience of; to undergo; to suffer.
      • (Can we date this quote by William Shakespeare as well as title, page, and other details?)

      She loved me for the dangers I had passed.

      Synonyms: bear, endure, suffer, tolerate, undergo; see also Thesaurus:tolerate

   7. (intransitive) To happen.

      It will soon come to pass.

      • 1876, The Dilemma, Chapter LIII, republished in Littell's Living Age, series 5, volume 14, page 274:

        […] for the memory of what passed while at that place is almost blank.

      Synonyms: happen, occur

4. To be accepted.
   1. (intransitive) To be tolerated as a substitute for something else, to "do".

      It isn't ideal, but it will pass.

   2. (sociology) To be accepted by others as a member of a race, sex or other group to which they would not otherwise regard one as belonging (or belonging fully, without qualifier); especially to live and be known as white although one has black ancestry, or to live and be known as female although one was assigned male or vice versa.
      • 1999, Irene Preiss, Fixed for Life: The True Saga of How Tom Became Sally, page 249:

        [...] a situation where I had to know whether I could pass as a woman, and not tell anyone, and not be asked what I was doing dressed as a woman.

5. (intransitive) In any game, to decline to play in one's turn.
   1. (intransitive) In euchre, to decline to make the trump.
6. To do or be better.
   1. (intransitive, obsolete) To go beyond bounds; to surpass; to be in excess.
      • (Can we date this quote by William Shakespeare as well as title, page, and other details?)

        This passes, Master Ford.

      Synonyms: exceed, surpass

   2. (transitive) To transcend; to surpass; to excel; to exceed.
      • (Can we date this quote by Edmund Spenser as well as title, page, and other details?)

        And strive to pass […] Their native music by her skillful art.

      • (Can we date this quote by Lord Byron as well as title, page, and other details?)

        Whose tender power Passes the strength of storms in their most desolate hour.

      Synonyms: better, exceed, excel, outdo, surpass, transcend

7. (intransitive, obsolete) To take heed.
   • (Can we date this quote by William Shakespeare as well as title, page, and other details?)

     As for these silken-coated slaves, I pass not.

   Synonyms: take heed, take notice

• (go from one limit to the other of): spend
• (promise): pledge, promise, vow

From Middle English pas, pase, pace, from passen (“to pass”).

pass (plural passes)

1. An opening, road, or track, available for passing; especially, one through or over some dangerous or otherwise impracticable barrier such as a mountain range; a passageway; a defile; a ford.

   a mountain pass

   • (Can we date this quote by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow as well as title, page, and other details?)

     "Try not the pass!" the old man said.

   Synonym: gap

2. A channel connecting a river or body of water to the sea, for example at the mouth (delta) of a river.

   the passes of the Mississippi

3. A single movement, especially of a hand, at, over, or along anything.
   • 1921, John Griffin, "Trailing the Grizzly in Oregon", in Forest and Stream, pages 389-391 and 421-424, republished by Jeanette Prodgers in 1997 in The Only Good Bear is a Dead Bear, page 35:

     [The bear] made a pass at the dog, but he swung out and above him [...]

4. A single passage of a tool over something, or of something over a tool.

   Synonym: transit

5. An attempt.

   My pass at a career of writing proved unsuccessful.

6. Success in an examination or similar test.

   I gained three passes at A-level, in mathematics, French, and English literature.

7. (fencing) A thrust or push; an attempt to stab or strike an adversary.

   Synonym: thrust

8. (figuratively) A thrust; a sally of wit.
9. A sexual advance.

   The man kicked his friend out of the house after he made a pass at his wife.

10. (sports) The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.
11. (rail transport) A passing of two trains in the same direction on a single track, when one is put into a siding to let the other overtake it.

    Antonym: meet

12. Permission or license to pass, or to go and come.
    • (Can we date this quote by James Kent as well as title, page, and other details?):

      A ship sailing under the flag and pass of an enemy.

    Synonyms: access, admission, entry

13. A document granting permission to pass or to go and come; a passport; a ticket permitting free transit or admission

    a railroad pass; a theater pass; a military pass

14. (baseball) An intentional walk.

    Smith was given a pass after Jones' double.

15. The state of things; condition; predicament; impasse.
    • 1606 Shakespeare:

      What, have his daughters brought him to this pass?

    • (Can we date this quote by Robert South as well as title, page, and other details?)

      Matters have been brought to this pass, that, if one among a man's sons had any blemish, he laid him aside for the ministry...

    Synonyms: condition, predicament, state

16. (obsolete) Estimation; character.
    • (Can we date this quote by Shakespeare as well as title, page, and other details?)

      Common speech gives him a worthy pass.

17. (obsolete, Chaucer) A part, a division. Compare passus.
18. (cooking) The area in a restaurant kitchen where the finished dishes are passed from the chefs to the waiting staff.
19. An act of declining to play one's turn in a game, often by saying the word "pass".

    A pass would have seen her win the game, but instead she gave a wrong answer and lost a point, putting her in second place.

20. (computing) A run through a document as part of a translation, compilation or reformatting process.

    Most Pascal compilers process source code in a single pass.

Short for password.

pass (plural passes)

1. (computing, slang) A password (especially one for a restricted-access website).

   Anyone want to trade passes?

   • 1999, "Jonny Durango", IMPORTANT NEWS FOR AHM IRC CHAN!!! (on newsgroup alt.hackers.malicious)

     If you don't have your password set within a week I'll remove you from the userlist and I'll add you again next time I see you in the chan and make sure you set a pass.

• pass in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• pass in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• pass at OneLook Dictionary Search

• APSS, ASPs, PSAS, PSAs, asps, saps, spas

• IPA^(key): [pʰasː]

pass n (genitive singular pass, plural pass)

1. passport

• Rhymes: -as

pass

1. Imperative singular of passen.

From Latin passus.

• IPA^(key): [pas]

pass ?

1. step
2. mountain pass

pass n (definite singular passet, indefinite plural pass, definite plural passa or passene)

1. a passport (travel document)
2. a pass (fjellpass - mountain pass)

• barnepass (from the verb passe)
• fjellpass
• passbilde
• passfoto

pass

1. imperative of passe

• “pass” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

pass n (definite singular passet, indefinite plural pass, definite plural passa)

1. a passport (travel document)
2. a pass, mountain pass

• barnepass (from the verb passe)
• fjellpass
• passbilde, passbilete
• passfoto

• “pass” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• audio

  (file)

From German, originally from Italian passo

pass n

1. passport (document granting permission to pass)
2. place which you (must) pass or is passing; mountain pass
3. pace; a kind of gait
4. place where a hunter hunts; place where a policeman patrols
5. spell (a period of duty)
6. leave notice (document granting permission to leave) (from prison)

• genomfart, överfart, passage

• leave notice: permissionssedel, permissionspass

• passa
• passlig
• till pass

pass c

1. (ball sports) pass; a transfer of the ball from one player to another in the same team

• passning