通過

See also: 通过

Chinese
 
go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open
 
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
trad. (通過) 通 過
simp. (通过) 通 过

Pronunciation

Preposition

通過

  1. via; by; by means of; through

Synonyms

Verb

通過

  1. to pass (a measure or bill in parliament)
  2. to pass by; to pass through
  3. to pass (a test)
    通過測驗 / 通过测验  ―  tōngguò cèyàn  ―  to pass a test

Japanese
Kanji in this term
通 過
つう
Grade: 2		 か
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

通過 (hiragana つうか, rōmaji tsūka)

  1. passage through an object
  2. passage of a test in school
  3. passage of a bill
  4. passage through a screening

Synonyms

Verb

通過する (intransitive, hiragana つうかする, rōmaji tsūka suru)

  1. pass through something
  2. pass a test
  3. pass a bill
  4. pass a screening

Conjugation
Conjugation of "通過する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 通過し つうかし tsūka shi
Continuative (連用形) 通過し つうかし tsūka shi
Terminal (終止形) 通過する つうかする tsūka suru
Attributive (連体形) 通過する つうかする tsūka suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 通過すれ つうかすれ tsūka sure
Imperative (命令形) 通過せよ¹
通過しろ²		 つうかせよ¹
つうかしろ²		 tsūka seyo¹
tsūka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 通過される つうかされる tsūka sareru
Causative 通過させる
通過さす		 つうかさせる
つうかさす		 tsūka saseru
tsūka sasu
Potential 通過できる つうかできる tsūka dekiru
Volitional 通過しよう つうかしよう tsūka shiyō
Negative 通過しない つうかしない tsūka shinai
Negative continuative 通過せず つうかせず tsūka sezu
Formal 通過します つうかします tsūka shimasu
Perfective 通過した つうかした tsūka shita
Conjunctive 通過して つうかして tsūka shite
Hypothetical conditional 通過すれば つうかすれば tsūka sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean
Hanja in this term
通過

Noun

通過 • (tonggwa) (hangeul 통과)

  1. Hanja form? of 통과 (“passage”).
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