better
English
Pronunciation
- (non-rhotic accents) IPA(key): /ˈbɛtə/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): [ˈbɛtʰə]
- (General Australian, General New Zealand) IPA(key): [ˈbeɾə]
- (Cockney, As well as some younger speakers in the UK) IPA(key): [ˈbeʔə]
- (rhotic accents) IPA(key): /ˈbɛtəɹ/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): [ˈbɛɾɚ]
- (Ireland) IPA(key): [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ]
- (Scotland) IPA(key): [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ]
- (US)
(file) - Rhymes: -ɛtə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: bet‧ter
Etymology 1
From Middle English better, bettre, betre, from Old English betera (“better”), from Proto-Germanic *batizô (“better”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰed-rós, from *bʰed- (“good”). Cognate with Sanskrit भद्र (bhadrá, “blessed, fortunate, happy, good”). For Germanic cognates: see Proto-Germanic *batizô. Related to best and battle (“getting better, improving, fruitful, fertile”). Compare also Icelandic batna (“to improve”), bót (“improvement”), German besser. More at batten, boot.
Adjective
better (positive good, adverb well, comparative (humorous) betterer, superlative (humorous) betterest, or (standard) best)
Alternative forms
- betta
- bettuh
- betther
- sometimes humorously elongated, like: betterererer, betterererererer
Derived terms
Translations
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Adverb
better
- comparative form of well: more well
- The engine runs better now that I've given it some oil.
- c. 1603, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act I scene iii:
- I could never better stead thee than now. […]
- 1901, Louis Couperus, Alexander Teixeira de Mattos (translator), Small Souls,
- “I’ve had enough of cycling with you chaps. I can spend my Sundays better than in tormenting cats and quarrelling and fighting.”
- More, in reference to value, distance, time, etc.
- ten miles and better
- (colloquial shortening) Had better.
- You better do that if you know what's good for you.
Derived terms
Translations
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Noun
better (plural betters)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English beteren, from Old English beterian, betrian, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną. Cognate with West Frisian betterje (“to better”), Dutch beteren (“to better”), German bessern (“to better”), Danish bedre (“to better”), Swedish bättra (“to better”).
Verb
better (third-person singular simple present betters, present participle bettering, simple past and past participle bettered)
- (transitive) To improve.
- (Can we date this quote?) Wordsworth
- Love betters what is best.
- (Can we date this quote?) Thackeray
- He thought to better his circumstances.
- (Can we date this quote?) Macaulay
- the constant effort of every man to better himself
- (Can we date this quote?) Wordsworth
- (intransitive) To become better; to improve.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Carlyle to this entry?)
- (transitive) To surpass in excellence; to exceed; to excel.
- (Can we date this quote?) Hooker
- The works of nature do always aim at that which can not be bettered.
- (Can we date this quote?) Hooker
- (transitive) To give advantage to; to support; to advance the interest of.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- Weapons more violent, when next we meet, / May serve to better us and worse our foes.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:improve
Derived terms
Translations
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Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- botter, bötter (Eifel)
Etymology
From Old High German bittar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbetʌ/
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English bettre, from Old English betera, from Proto-Germanic *batizô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛtər]
Derived terms
- better-faured (“better-featured, better-looking”)
- bettermaist (“better-class”)
- betterment (“improvement”)
- betterness (“recovery”)
- the better o that (“the better for that”)
Adverb
Noun
better (uncountable)
- that which is better, something better or superior
West Frisian
Adjective
better
- inflection of goed:
- predicative comparative degree
- indefinite neuter singular comparative degree