din
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: dĭn, IPA(key): /dɪn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪn
Etymology 1
From Middle English din, dinne, dynne, from Old English dyne, from Proto-Germanic *duniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”). Cognate with Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”), ध्वनति (dhvánati, “to make a noise, to roar”), Old Norse dynr, Norwegian Nynorsk dynja.
Noun
din (countable and uncountable, plural dins)
- A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.
- c. 1593, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, Act I, Scene 2,
- Think you a little din can daunt mine ears?
- 1808, Walter Scott, Marmion, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable, Canto 5, Stanza 4, p. 245,
- […] bred to war,
- He knew the battle’s din afar,
- And joyed to hear it swell.
- 1850, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, Canto 87, p. 129,
- How often, hither wandering down,
- My Arthur found your shadows fair,
- And shook to all the liberal air
- The dust and din and steam of town:
- 1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict:
- The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.
- 1998, Ian McEwan, Amsterdam, New York: Anchor, 1999, Part 1, Chapter 1, pp. 9-10,
- So many faces Clive had never seen by daylight, and looking terrible, like cadavers jerked upright to welcome the newly dead. Invigorated by this jolt of misanthropy, he moved sleekly through the din, ignored his name when it was called, withdrew his elbow when it was plucked […]
- 2014, Daniel Taylor, “England and Wayne Rooney see off Scotland in their own back yard,” The Guardian, 18 November 2014,
- England certainly made a mockery of the claim that they might somehow be intimidated by the Glasgow din. Celtic Park was a loud, seething pit of bias.
- c. 1593, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, Act I, Scene 2,
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:din.
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English dinnen, from Old English dynnan, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).
Verb
din (third-person singular simple present dins, present participle dinning, simple past and past participle dinned)
- (intransitive) To make a din, to resound.
- 1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,
- For, spite of rumbling of the wheels,
- A welcome greeting he can hear;—
- It is a fiddle in its glee
- Dinning from the CHERRY TREE!
- 1920, Zane Grey, “The Rube’s Pennant” in The Redheaded Outfield and Other Baseball Stories, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, p. 68,
- My confused senses received a dull roar of pounding feet and dinning voices as the herald of victory.
- 1924, Edith Wharton, Old New York: New Year’s Day (The ’Seventies), New York: D. Appleton & Co., Chapter 4, pp. 62-63,
- Should she speak of having been at the fire herself—or should she not? The question dinned in her brain so loudly that she could hardly hear what her companion was saying […]
- 1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,
- (intransitive) (of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound.
- 1914, Rex Beach, The Auction Block, New York: Harper & Bros., Chapter 3, p. 33,
- The room was dinning with the strains of an invisible orchestra and the vocal uproar […]
- 1914, Rex Beach, The Auction Block, New York: Harper & Bros., Chapter 3, p. 33,
- (transitive) To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise.
- 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,
- She ought in such Cases to exert the Authority of the Curtain Lecture; and if she finds him of a rebellious Disposition, to tame him, as they do Birds of Prey, by dinning him in the Ears all Night long.
- 1817, John Keats, “On the Sea” in Richard Monckton Milnes (editor), Life, Letters, and Literary Remains, of John Keats, London: Edward Moxon, 1848, Volume 2, p. 291,
- Oh ye! whose ears are dinn’d with uproar rude,
- Or fed too much with cloying melody,—
- Sit ye near some old cavern’s mouth, and brood
- Until ye start, as if the sea-nymphs quired!
- 1938, Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, New York: Vintage, 2002, Chapter 1,
- No alarm-clock dinned her to get up but the morning light woke her, pouring through the uncurtained glass.
- 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,
- (transitive) To repeat continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody.
- 1724, Jonathan Swift The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence, London, 1730, Letter 2, p. 61,
- This has been often dinned in my Ears.
- 1866, Elizabeth Gaskell, Wives and Daughters, Chapter 50,
- “Mamma, do you forget that I have promised to marry Roger Hamley?” said Cynthia quietly.
- “No! of course I don’t—how can I, with Molly always dinning the word ‘engagement’ into my ears? […] ”
- 1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, Part One, Chapter 6,
- By careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by the rubbish that was dinned into them at school and in the Spies and the Youth League, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans, and martial music, the natural feeling had been driven out of them.
- 2004, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, page 183,
- His mother had dinned The Whole Duty of Man into him in early childhood.
- 1724, Jonathan Swift The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence, London, 1730, Letter 2, p. 61,
Derived terms
Synonyms
- (repeat continuously): drum.
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *deina 'day', from Proto-Indo-European *déi-no-, ultimately from *dyew-, *dyeu- (“to shine”), cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьnь, Latvian diena, Lithuanian dėina, Old Prussian dēinā[1].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /din/
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “din”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 66
Azerbaijani
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | дин |
Roman | din |
Perso-Arabic | دین |
Noun
din (definite accusative dini, plural dinlər)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Declension
nominative | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | dinim | dinlərim |
sənin (“your”) | dinin | dinlərin |
onun (“his/her/its”) | dini | dinləri |
bizim (“our”) | dinimiz | dinlərimiz |
sizin (“your”) | dininiz | dinləriniz |
onların (“their”) | dini or dinləri | dinləri |
accusative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | dinimi | dinlərimi |
sənin (“your”) | dinini | dinlərini |
onun (“his/her/its”) | dinini | dinlərini |
bizim (“our”) | dinimizi | dinlərimizi |
sizin (“your”) | dininizi | dinlərinizi |
onların (“their”) | dinini or dinlərini | dinlərini |
dative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | dinimə | dinlərimə |
sənin (“your”) | dininə | dinlərinə |
onun (“his/her/its”) | dininə | dinlərinə |
bizim (“our”) | dinimizə | dinlərimizə |
sizin (“your”) | dininizə | dinlərinizə |
onların (“their”) | dininə or dinlərinə | dinlərinə |
locative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | dinimdə | dinlərimdə |
sənin (“your”) | dinində | dinlərində |
onun (“his/her/its”) | dinində | dinlərində |
bizim (“our”) | dinimizdə | dinlərimizdə |
sizin (“your”) | dininizdə | dinlərinizdə |
onların (“their”) | dinində or dinlərində | dinlərində |
ablative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | dinimdən | dinlərimdən |
sənin (“your”) | dinindən | dinlərindən |
onun (“his/her/its”) | dinindən | dinlərindən |
bizim (“our”) | dinimizdən | dinlərimizdən |
sizin (“your”) | dininizdən | dinlərinizdən |
onların (“their”) | dinindən or dinlərindən | dinlərindən |
genitive | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | dinimin | dinlərimin |
sənin (“your”) | dininin | dinlərinin |
onun (“his/her/its”) | dininin | dinlərinin |
bizim (“our”) | dinimizin | dinlərimizin |
sizin (“your”) | dininizin | dinlərinizin |
onların (“their”) | dininin or dinlərinin | dinlərinin |
Breton
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz (“your”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diːn/, [d̥iːˀn]
Determiner
See also
Number | Person | Inflection | Nominative | Accusative | Possessive | Reflexive | Reflexive possessive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | common | jeg | mig | min | ||
neuter | mit | ||||||
plural | mine | ||||||
Second | common | du | dig | din | |||
neuter | dit | ||||||
plural | dine | ||||||
formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
Third | masculine | han | ham | hans | sig | sin | |
feminine | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
common | den | den | dens | ||||
neuter | det | det | dets | sit | |||
plural | sine | ||||||
Plural | First | — | vi | os | vores | ||
common | vor | ||||||
neuter | vort | ||||||
plural | vore | ||||||
Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
Third | – | de | dem | deres | sig |
Galician
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /din/
Kiput
Etymology
From Proto-North Sarawak *daqan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan.
Ladino
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /den/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /dɪn/
- Rhymes: -den, -en
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɪn/
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtiːn/
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
See also
Nominative | Objective case | Genitive/Possessive pronoun | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | |||
First person | jeg | meg | min, mi, mitt, mine |
Second person | du | deg | din, di, ditt, dine |
Third person m | han | han/ham | hans |
Third person f | hun | henne | hennes |
Third person n | det | det | dets |
Third person, nonhuman m/f | den | den | dens |
Plural | |||
First person | vi | oss | vår m |
Second person | dere | dere | deres |
Third person | de | dem | deres |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /din/ (example of pronunciation)
See also
Nominative | Objective case | Genitive/Possessive pronoun | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | |||
First person | eg, je1 | meg | min, mi, mitt, mine |
Second person | du | deg | din, di, ditt, dine |
Third person m | han | han, honom2 | hans |
Third person f | ho | ho, henne | hennar, hennes1 |
Third person n | det, dat3 | det, dat3 | dess 4 |
Plural | |||
First person | me, vi | oss | vår m |
Second person | de, dokker | dykk, dokker | dykkar, dokkar |
Third person | dei | dei, deim2 | deira, deires1 |
Notes | |||
1No longer part of the official written norm. These non-traditional forms were added to the norm to either approach the Samnorsk ideal or certain dialects. | |||
2Traditional forms that are no longer part of the official written norm. Now primarily used in Høgnorsk texts. | |||
3Never part of official Nynorsk/Landsmål. Primarily used before Landsmål received an official written norm. | |||
4Rare or literary |
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þīnaz, whence also Old English þīn, Old Norse þínn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diːn/
Inflection
This determiner needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
References
Joseph Wright, "An Old High German Primer, Second Edition"
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /din/
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish þīn, from Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz, from Proto-Germanic *téynos.
Determiner
din c (neuter ditt, plural dina)
- your, yours; of one thing in the common gender (speaking to one person)
- you (only in this use:)
- Din jävla idiot!
- You bloody idiot!
- Din lille fan!
- You little bastard!
Declension
subject | object | possessive | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | full | common | neuter | plural | |||
1st person | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina | |||
2nd person | du | dig, dej2 | din | ditt | dina | |||
3rd person masculine | han | honom, han2 | hans | |||||
3rd person feminine | hon | henne | hennes | |||||
3rd person gender-neutral | hen1 | hen1, henom1 | hens1 | |||||
3rd person common | den | den | dess | |||||
3rd person neuter | det | det | dess | |||||
3rd person indefinite | man or en6 | en | ens | |||||
3rd person reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | |||
plural | ||||||||
1st person | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra | |||
2nd person | ni | er, eder5 | er, eran2, eder5 | ert, erat2, edert5 | era, edra5 | |||
3rd person | de, dom4 | dem, dom4 | deras | |||||
3rd person reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Etymology 2
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /din/
Usage notes
This form is mainly used after words ending in a consonant, while rin is used following words that end in a vowel. The distinction is not always made, however.
Turkish
Noun
din (definite accusative dini, plural dinler)
- (religion) System of beliefs dealing with soul, deity or life after death.
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | din | |
Definite accusative | dini | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | din | dinler |
Definite accusative | dini | dinleri |
Dative | dine | dinlere |
Locative | dinde | dinlerde |
Ablative | dinden | dinlerden |
Genitive | dinin | dinlerin |
Etymology 2
Uzbek
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | дин |
Roman | din |
Perso-Arabic | |
Noun
din (plural dinlar)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Volapük
Declension
Derived terms
- dinöf
- dinöfik
Welsh
West Frisian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɪn/
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”). Cognate with Thai ตีน (dtiin), Lao ຕີນ (tīn), Lü ᦎᦲᧃ (ṫiin), Shan တိၼ် (tǐn), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜃𑜫 (tin).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /tin˨˦/
- Tone numbers: din1
- Hyphenation: din
See also
- nyauj