dit
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: dĭt, IPA(key): /dɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
From Middle English ditten, dütten, from Old English dyttan (“to stop up, close”), from Proto-Germanic *duttijaną, from *duttaz (“wisp”), akin to Icelandic ditta. Related to Old English dott (“dot, point”). More at dot.
Verb
dit (third-person singular simple present dits, present participle ditting, simple past and past participle ditted)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Variant of dite.
Noun
dit (plural dits)
Etymology 3
Imitative.
Translations
See also
Etymology 4
Shortening.
Adjective
dit (not comparable)
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɨt/
Pronoun
dit (possessive sy)
- it, this, that (subject and object)
- referring to the context
- Dit lyk baie moeilik.
- It seems very difficult.
- referring to something seen or heard in the real world
- Dit is ’n huis. ― This is a house.
- Dit is huise. ― These are houses.
- referring to non-personal singular nouns
- Sy het my die boek gegee, maar ek het dit nog nie gelees nie.
- She gave me the book, but I haven’t read it yet.
- referring to the context
Synonyms
See also
subjective | objective | possessive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st | ek | my | |||
2nd | jy | jou | ||||
2nd, formal | u | |||||
3rd, masc | hy | hom | sy | |||
3rd, fem | sy | haar | ||||
3rd, neut | dit | sy | ||||
plural | 1st | ons | ||||
2nd | julle | julle / jul1 | ||||
3rd | hulle | hulle / hul1 | ||||
1. In the second and third persons plural, the usual possessive forms are julle and hulle (like the subjective and objective forms), but jul and hul are sometimes used instead when the sentence would otherwise be ambiguous. |
Aromanian
Related terms
- dintrã
- ditrã
Breton
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Old Occitan, from Latin digitus.
Etymology 2
From Old Occitan, from Latin dictus.
Danish
See also
Number | Person | Inflection | Nominative | Accusative | Possessive | Reflexive | Reflexive possessive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | common | jeg | mig | min | ||
neuter | mit | ||||||
plural | mine | ||||||
Second | common | du | dig | din | |||
neuter | dit | ||||||
plural | dine | ||||||
formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
Third | masculine | han | ham | hans | sig | sin | |
feminine | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
common | den | den | dens | ||||
neuter | det | det | dets | sit | |||
plural | sine | ||||||
Plural | First | — | vi | os | vores | ||
common | vor | ||||||
neuter | vort | ||||||
plural | vore | ||||||
Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
Third | – | de | dem | deres | sig |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɪt/
audio (file)
Determiner
dit
- this (neuter); referring to a thing or a person closer by.
- dit huis
- this house
- dit kind
- this child
Inflection
Dutch demonstrative determiners | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
Proximal | deze | deze | dit | deze |
Distal | die | die | dat | die |
Possessive | diens | dier | diens | dier |
Derived terms
Usage notes
This pronoun can combine with a preposition to form a pronominal adverb. When this occurs, it is changed into its adverbial/locative counterpart hier. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.
French
Etymology
From Old French dit, from Latin dictus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di/
Audio (Paris) (file) Audio (file)
Friulian
German
Alternative forms
- düt
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɪt/, /dʏt/
Audio (file)
Pronoun
dit
- (colloquial, dialectal, north-eastern Germany, including Berlin) Synonym of das
- Kann man dit irgendwie ändern?
- Can this be changed somehow?
- Wie oft muss ick ’n dir dit noch sagen?
- How many times do I have to tell you this?
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
North Frisian
Old French
Verb
dit
Scots
Alternative forms
- dyt
- ditt
Etymology
From Early Scots ditt or dyt, from Old English dyttan.
Verb
dit (third-person singular present dits, present participle ditin, past ditt, past participle ditt)
- To close (especially of a door or mouth).
- To block or stop up (of an opening).
- To obstruct, especially from view.
- To darken or dim (in the sense of obscuring light).
- Of the sun: to sink or to be obscured by clouds.
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Adverb
dit (not comparable)