latir

Portuguese

Etymology

From Medieval Latin glattire, present active infinitive of glattiō (“yelp, bark”), from Latin latrō (“I bark”).

Verb

latir (past participle latido)

(of dogs) to bark
Synonym: ladrar
(by extension) to shout
Synonym: gritar
(rare) to beat, throb
Synonym: palpitar

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb latir

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular defective verb of the -ir group. When the suffix of a conjugated form starts with a or o, this conjugated form does not exist. However, this rule may be ignored, so the verb can also be fully conjugated. Verbs with this conjugation include: abolir, explodir, latir.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	latir
Personal	latir	latires	latir	latirmos	latirdes	latirem
Gerund
	latindo
Past participle
Masculine	latido			latidos
Feminine	latida			latidas
Indicative
Present	- Normally defective: lato	lates	late	latimos	latis	latem
Imperfect	latia	latias	latia	latíamos	latíeis	latiam
Preterite	lati	latiste	latiu	latimos	latistes	latiram
Pluperfect	latira	latiras	latira	latíramos	latíreis	latiram
Future	latirei	latirás	latirá	latiremos	latireis	latirão
Conditional
	latiria	latirias	latiria	latiríamos	latiríeis	latiriam
Subjunctive
Present	- Normally defective: lata	- Normally defective: latas	- Normally defective: lata	- Normally defective: latamos	- Normally defective: latais	- Normally defective: latam
Imperfect	latisse	latisses	latisse	latíssemos	latísseis	latissem
Future	latir	latires	latir	latirmos	latirdes	latirem
Imperative
Affirmative	- Normally defective: lata	late Normally defective: latas	- Normally defective: lata	- Normally defective: latamos	lati Normally defective: latais	- Normally defective: latam
Negative (não)	- Normally defective: lata	- Normally defective: latas	- Normally defective: lata	- Normally defective: latamos	- Normally defective: latais	- Normally defective: latam

Derived terms

latido

Spanish

Etymology

From Medieval Latin glattire, present active infinitive of glattiō (“yelp, bark”), from Latin latrō (“I bark”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /laˈtiɾ/, [laˈt̪iɾ]

Verb

latir (first-person singular present lato, first-person singular preterite latí, past participle latido)

to beat, throb
(of a dog) to bark

Conjugation

Conjugation of latir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			latir
gerund			latiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		latido		latida
		plural		latidos		latidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	lato	lates^tú latís^{^vos}	late	latimos	latís	laten
	imperfect	latía	latías	latía	latíamos	latíais	latían
	preterite	latí	latiste	latió	latimos	latisteis	latieron
	future	latiré	latirás	latirá	latiremos	latiréis	latirán
	conditional	latiría	latirías	latiría	latiríamos	latiríais	latirían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	lata	latas^{^tú} latás^{^vos²}	lata	latamos	latáis	latan
	imperfect (ra)	latiera	latieras	latiera	latiéramos	latierais	latieran
	imperfect (se)	latiese	latieses	latiese	latiésemos	latieseis	latiesen
	future¹	latiere	latieres	latiere	latiéremos	latiereis	latieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		late^{^tú} latí^{^vos}	lata	latamos	latid	latan
	negative		no latas	no lata	no latamos	no latáis	no latan

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of latir^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive latir
	dative	latirme	latirte	latirle, latirse	latirnos	latiros	latirles, latirse
	accusative	latirme	latirte	latirlo, latirla, latirse	latirnos	latiros	latirlos, latirlas, latirse

with gerund latiendo
	dative	latiéndome	latiéndote	latiéndole, latiéndose	latiéndonos	latiéndoos	latiéndoles, latiéndose
	accusative	latiéndome	latiéndote	latiéndolo, latiéndola, latiéndose	latiéndonos	latiéndoos	latiéndolos, latiéndolas, latiéndose

with informal second-person singular imperative late
	dative	láteme	látete	látele	látenos	not used	láteles
	accusative	láteme	látete	látelo, látela	látenos	not used	látelos, látelas

with formal second-person singular imperative lata
	dative	látame	not used	látale, látase	látanos	not used	látales
	accusative	látame	not used	látalo, látala, látase	látanos	not used	látalos, látalas

with first-person plural imperative latamos
	dative	not used	latámoste	latámosle	latámonos	latámoos	latámosles
	accusative	not used	latámoste	latámoslo, latámosla	latámonos	latámoos	latámoslos, latámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative latid
	dative	latidme	not used	latidle	latidnos	latíos	latidles
	accusative	latidme	not used	latidlo, latidla	latidnos	latíos	latidlos, latidlas

with formal second-person plural imperative latan
	dative	látanme	not used	látanle	látannos	not used	látanles, látanse
	accusative	látanme	not used	látanlo, látanla	látannos	not used	látanlos, látanlas, látanse

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.