sacudir

Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese sacudir, from Latin succutere, present active infinitive of succutiō.

Verb

sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, first-person singular preterite sacudín, past participle sacudido)

to shake, shake off
first- and third-person singular future subjunctive of sacudir
first- and third-person singular personal infinitive of sacudir

Conjugation

Conjugation of sacudir (u-o stem change)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			sacudir
gerund			sacudindo
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		sacudido		sacudidos
		feminine		sacudida		sacudidas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	sacudo	sacodes	sacode	sacudimos	sacudides	sacoden
	imperfect	sacudía	sacudías	sacudía	sacudiamos	sacudiades	sacudían
	preterite	sacudín	sacudiches	sacudiu	sacudimos	sacudistes	sacudiron
	pluperfect	sacudira	sacudiras	sacudira	sacudiramos	sacudirades	sacudiran
	future	sacudirei	sacudirás	sacudirá	sacudiremos	sacudiredes	sacudirán
	conditional	sacudiría	sacudirías	sacudiría	sacudiriamos	sacudiriades	sacudirían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	sacuda	sacudas	sacuda	sacudamos	sacudades	sacudan
	preterite	sacudise	sacudises	sacudise	sacudísemos	sacudísedes	sacudisen
	future	sacudir	sacudires	sacudir	sacudirmos	sacudirdes	sacudiren
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	sacude	sacuda	sacudamos	sacudide	sacudan
	negative	—	sacudas	sacuda	sacudamos	sacudades	sacudan
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		sacudir	sacudires	sacudir	sacudirmos	sacudirdes	sacudiren

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese sacudir, from Latin succutere, present active infinitive of succutiō.

Pronunciation

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɐ.ku.ˈðiɾ/
(Brazil) IPA^(key): /sa.ku.ˈdʒi(ɾ)/
Hyphenation: sa‧cu‧dir

Verb

sacudir (first-person singular present indicative sacudo, past participle sacudido)

to shake, jolt, jar, jog
to flip, toss

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb sacudir

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ir group. Verbs with this conjugation include: definir, descobrir, desistir, garantir, partir.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	sacudir
Personal	sacudir	sacudires	sacudir	sacudirmos	sacudirdes	sacudirem
Gerund
	sacudindo
Past participle
Masculine	sacudido			sacudidos
Feminine	sacudida			sacudidas
Indicative
Present	sacudo	sacudes	sacude	sacudimos	sacudis	sacudem
Imperfect	sacudia	sacudias	sacudia	sacudíamos	sacudíeis	sacudiam
Preterite	sacudi	sacudiste	sacudiu	sacudimos	sacudistes	sacudiram
Pluperfect	sacudira	sacudiras	sacudira	sacudíramos	sacudíreis	sacudiram
Future	sacudirei	sacudirás	sacudirá	sacudiremos	sacudireis	sacudirão
Conditional
	sacudiria	sacudirias	sacudiria	sacudiríamos	sacudiríeis	sacudiriam
Subjunctive
Present	sacuda	sacudas	sacuda	sacudamos	sacudais	sacudam
Imperfect	sacudisse	sacudisses	sacudisse	sacudíssemos	sacudísseis	sacudissem
Future	sacudir	sacudires	sacudir	sacudirmos	sacudirdes	sacudirem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	sacude	sacuda	sacudamos	sacudi	sacudam
Negative (não)	-	sacudas	sacuda	sacudamos	sacudais	sacudam

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish sacudir, from earlier sacodir, with dissimilation from socodir, from Latin succutere, present active infinitive of succutiō[1].

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sakuˈdiɾ/, [sakuˈðiɾ]

Verb

sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, first-person singular preterite sacudí, past participle sacudido)

to shake off, dust
to shake
to shake (the head, to give a negative response)
to nod (the head, to give a positive response)

Conjugation

Conjugation of sacudir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			sacudir
gerund			sacudiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		sacudido		sacudida
		plural		sacudidos		sacudidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sacudo	sacudes^tú sacudís^{^vos}	sacude	sacudimos	sacudís	sacuden
	imperfect	sacudía	sacudías	sacudía	sacudíamos	sacudíais	sacudían
	preterite	sacudí	sacudiste	sacudió	sacudimos	sacudisteis	sacudieron
	future	sacudiré	sacudirás	sacudirá	sacudiremos	sacudiréis	sacudirán
	conditional	sacudiría	sacudirías	sacudiría	sacudiríamos	sacudiríais	sacudirían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sacuda	sacudas^{^tú} sacudás^{^vos²}	sacuda	sacudamos	sacudáis	sacudan
	imperfect (ra)	sacudiera	sacudieras	sacudiera	sacudiéramos	sacudierais	sacudieran
	imperfect (se)	sacudiese	sacudieses	sacudiese	sacudiésemos	sacudieseis	sacudiesen
	future¹	sacudiere	sacudieres	sacudiere	sacudiéremos	sacudiereis	sacudieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		sacude^{^tú} sacudí^{^vos}	sacuda	sacudamos	sacudid	sacudan
	negative		no sacudas	no sacuda	no sacudamos	no sacudáis	no sacudan

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of sacudir^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive sacudir
	dative	sacudirme	sacudirte	sacudirle, sacudirse	sacudirnos	sacudiros	sacudirles, sacudirse
	accusative	sacudirme	sacudirte	sacudirlo, sacudirla, sacudirse	sacudirnos	sacudiros	sacudirlos, sacudirlas, sacudirse

with gerund sacudiendo
	dative	sacudiéndome	sacudiéndote	sacudiéndole, sacudiéndose	sacudiéndonos	sacudiéndoos	sacudiéndoles, sacudiéndose
	accusative	sacudiéndome	sacudiéndote	sacudiéndolo, sacudiéndola, sacudiéndose	sacudiéndonos	sacudiéndoos	sacudiéndolos, sacudiéndolas, sacudiéndose

with informal second-person singular imperative sacude
	dative	sacúdeme	sacúdete	sacúdele	sacúdenos	not used	sacúdeles
	accusative	sacúdeme	sacúdete	sacúdelo, sacúdela	sacúdenos	not used	sacúdelos, sacúdelas

with formal second-person singular imperative sacuda
	dative	sacúdame	not used	sacúdale, sacúdase	sacúdanos	not used	sacúdales
	accusative	sacúdame	not used	sacúdalo, sacúdala, sacúdase	sacúdanos	not used	sacúdalos, sacúdalas

with first-person plural imperative sacudamos
	dative	not used	sacudámoste	sacudámosle	sacudámonos	sacudámoos	sacudámosles
	accusative	not used	sacudámoste	sacudámoslo, sacudámosla	sacudámonos	sacudámoos	sacudámoslos, sacudámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative sacudid
	dative	sacudidme	not used	sacudidle	sacudidnos	sacudíos	sacudidles
	accusative	sacudidme	not used	sacudidlo, sacudidla	sacudidnos	sacudíos	sacudidlos, sacudidlas

with formal second-person plural imperative sacudan
	dative	sacúdanme	not used	sacúdanle	sacúdannos	not used	sacúdanles, sacúdanse
	accusative	sacúdanme	not used	sacúdanlo, sacúdanla	sacúdannos	not used	sacúdanlos, sacúdanlas, sacúdanse

References

https://www.scribd.com/document/220768067/Corominas-Diccionario-Etimologico

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[1] ttps://www.scribd.com/document/220768067/Corominas-Diccionario-Etimologico