이기다

Korean

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key)[iɡida̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[]
Revised Romanization? igida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? igida
McCune–Reischauer? igida
Yale Romanization? ikita

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 이긔다 (Yale: ikuyta).

Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 이긔다 (Yale: ikuyta).

Also attested in the Neung-eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 이긔다 (Yale: ikuyta).

Also attested in the Myobeopyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 이긔다 (Yale: ikuyta).

Also attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 이긔다 (Yale: ikuyta).

Also attested in the Beonyeok baktongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 이긔다 (Yale: ikuyta).

Also attested in the Sohak eonhae (小學諺解 / 소학언해), 1585, as Middle Korean 이긔다 (Yale: ikuyta).

Also attested in the Dongguk sinsok samgang haengsildo (東國新續三綱行實圖 / 동국신속삼강행실도), 1617, as Middle Korean 이긔다 (Yale: ikuyta).

Verb

이기다 (igida) (infinitive 이겨 or 이기어, sequential 이기니)

  1. to win, beat, defeat, gain (war, battle, fight, game, contest, competition)
    왔노라, 보았노라, 이겼노라.
    Wannora, boannora, igyeonnora.
    I came, I saw, I won. (veni, vidi, vici.)
  2. to overcome, surmount, suppress (crisis, hardship, temptation, etc.)
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • 쳐부수다 (chyeobusuda, “to defeat, to destroy”)
  • 물리치다 (mullichida, “to defeat, to fight back”)
  • 억누르다 (eongnureuda, “to overcome, to surmount”)
  • 승리하다 (勝利, seungnihada, “to win”)
Antonyms
  • (obsolete) 계우다 (gye-uda, “cannot win”)
  • 지다 (jida, “to lose”)
  • 패배하다 (敗北, paebaehada, “to lose”)
Derived terms
  • 이겨내다 (igyeonaeda, “to overcome, to surmount”)
See also

Etymology 2

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 니기다 (Yale: nikita).

Also attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 니기다 (Yale: nikita).

Verb

이기다 (igida) (infinitive 이겨 or 이기어, sequential 이기니)

  1. to knead (dough)
Usage notes

The spelling is 이기다 (igida) in South Korea due to 두음법칙 (dueumbeopchik).

Conjugation
Synonyms
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