andar
Asturian
Etymology
Either from Vulgar Latin *and(i)tāre < *ambitāre, frequentative of Latin ambīre, or from *amnāre, from dissimilation of earlier *amlāre, a proto-Romance or Vulgar Latin variant of ambulāre, present active infinitive of ambulō. Other theories include aditāre or adnāre. Compare Spanish andar, Galician andar, Italian andare.
Conjugation
infinitive | andar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | andando | ||||||
past participle | m andáu, f andada, n andao, m pl andaos, f pl andaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | ando | andes | anda | andamos | andáis | anden |
imperfect | andaba | andabes | andaba | andábemos, andábamos | andabeis, andabais | andaben | |
preterite | andé | andasti, andesti | andó | andemos | andastis, andestis | andaron | |
pluperfect | andare, andara | andares, andaras | andare, andara | andáremos, andáramos | andareis, andarais | andaren, andaran | |
future | andaré | andarás | andará | andaremos | andaréis | andarán | |
conditional | andaría | andaríes | andaría | andaríemos, andaríamos | andaríeis, andaríais | andaríen | |
subjunctive | present | ande | andes, andas | ande | andemos | andéis | anden, andan |
imperfect | andare, andara | andares, andaras | andare, andara | andáremos, andáramos | andareis, andarais | andaren, andaran | |
imperative | — | anda | — | — | andái | — |
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German ander, from Old High German andar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz. Cognate with German ander, Dutch ander, English other, Icelandic annar.
Pronoun
andar (plural àndarn)
- (Sette Comuni) other
- Diizar is péssor dan dar andarn.
- This one is better than the other.
Adjective
andar (Sette Comuni)
- other (different)
- An andarn tag khimmich so bènnandich.
- I'll come to see you on another day.
- other (not the one or ones previously referred to)
- An andars khint is khèmmet at dar bèlte
- Another child has come into the world.
- (postpositive, after pronouns) else
- Gott dar Hèere anlòan man haban gamacht de bèlt, bèar andarast?
- Only God could have created the world, who else could have?
References
- “andar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Faroese
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese andar, either from Vulgar Latin *and(i)tāre < *ambitāre, frequentative of Latin ambīre, or from *amnāre, from dissimilation of earlier *amlāre, a proto-Romance or Vulgar Latin variant of ambulāre, present active infinitive of ambulō. Other theories include aditāre or adnāre. Compare Portuguese andar, Spanish andar, Italian andare.[1]
Verb
andar (first-person singular present ando, first-person singular preterite andei, past participle andado)
Conjugation
infinitive | andar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | andando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | andado | andados | |||||
feminine | andada | andadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | ando | andas | anda | andamos | andades | andan | |
imperfect | andaba | andabas | andaba | andabamos | andabades | andaban | |
preterite | andei | andaches | andou | andamos | andastes | andaron | |
pluperfect | andara | andaras | andara | andaramos | andarades | andaran | |
future | andarei | andarás | andará | andaremos | andaredes | andarán | |
conditional | andaría | andarías | andaría | andariamos | andariades | andarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | ande | andes | ande | andemos | andedes | anden | |
preterite | andase | andases | andase | andásemos | andásedes | andasen | |
future | andar | andares | andar | andarmos | andardes | andaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | anda | ande | andemos | andade | anden | |
negative | — | andes | ande | andemos | andedes | anden | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
andar | andares | andar | andarmos | andardes | andaren |
Derived terms
- anda alá
Noun
andar m (plural andares)
- storey, stage, floor, level
- 1833, Florencio Pol, Espello de deputados, page 4 (in Ramón Mariño Paz (2008), Papés d'emprenta condenada. A escrita galega entre 1797 e 1846.):
- ó chegar á súa casa fun dar, que é indo polo cantón sin torcer, no mesmo andar pregunto polo Señor pro mui logo o vin baixar
- arriving there I found his house, which is just straight down the promenade, on the same floor I asked for the lord, but at the moment I saw him coming down
- ó chegar á súa casa fun dar, que é indo polo cantón sin torcer, no mesmo andar pregunto polo Señor pro mui logo o vin baixar
- 1833, Florencio Pol, Espello de deputados, page 4 (in Ramón Mariño Paz (2008), Papés d'emprenta condenada. A escrita galega entre 1797 e 1846.):
- walk, pace, gait
- c1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 183:
- sol [...] tanto he oseu lume et tam grande o poder (dos) seus rrayos que por donde el vay tolle áás outras planetas o andar
- the Sun [...] it is so large its light and so big the power of its rays that wherever it goes it takes from the other planets its walk
- sol [...] tanto he oseu lume et tam grande o poder (dos) seus rrayos que por donde el vay tolle áás outras planetas o andar
- c1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 183:
Further reading
- “andar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
References
- “andar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “andar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “andar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “andar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “andar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. andar.
Icelandic
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *anþeraz, whence also Old English ōþer, Old Norse annarr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈan.dar/
Descendants
References
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer
Old Portuguese
Etymology
Either from Vulgar Latin *and(i)tāre < *ambitāre, frequentative of Latin ambīre, or from *amnāre, from dissimilation of earlier *amlāre, a proto-Romance or Vulgar Latin variant of ambulāre, present active infinitive of ambulō. Other theories include aditāre or adnāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ã.ˈdaɾ/
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese andar, either from Vulgar Latin *and(i)tāre < *ambitāre, frequentative of Latin ambire, or from *amnāre, from dissimilation of earlier *amlāre, a proto-Romance or Vulgar Latin variant of ambulāre, present active infinitive of ambulō (whence also Portuguese ambrar). Other theories include aditāre or adnāre. Compare Spanish andar, Italian andare, compare also Catalan anar and French aller.
Verb
andar (first-person singular present indicative ando, past participle andado)
- (intransitive) to walk (to move on one’s feet)
- Estive andando o dia todo, procurando por você. ― I’ve been walking all day, looking for you.
- Synonym: caminhar
- (transitive with em or por or with no preposition (somewhat formal)) to walk (to travel through a given path)
- Já andei essa estrada mil vezes. ― I’ve walked this road a thousand times.
- (transitive with de) to ride; to take; to travel by (to use a given mode of transportation)
- Ela está andando de ônibus para economizar tempo. ― She’s traveling by bus to save time.
- Andamos de cavalo ontem. ― We rode horses yesterday.
- (copulative) to habitually or continuously be in the given state
- Bons amigos sempre andam juntos. ― Good friends are always together.
- Ele anda deprimido. ― He has been depressed.
- (auxiliary with a verb in the gerund) to have been (to habitually or continuously do something)
- Ele anda tentando consertar aquele carro. ― He has been trying to fix that car.
- Synonym: vir
- (transitive with por) to be around; to be to (to visit or be within a given area)
- (intransitive, or transitive with com) to hurry up (with) (to do something more quickly)
- (intransitive) to proceed; to pass; to go on (to continue in action)
- (intransitive) to function; to work
- Há meses meu relógio não anda. ― My clock hasn’t been working for months.
- Synonym: funcionar
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of andar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of andar
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of andar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of andar
Conjugation
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | andar | |||||
Personal | andar | andares | andar | andarmos | andardes | andarem |
Gerund | ||||||
andando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | andado | andados | ||||
Feminine | andada | andadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ando | andas | anda | andamos | andais | andam |
Imperfect | andava | andavas | andava | andávamos | andáveis | andavam |
Preterite | andei | andaste | andou | andamos andámos |
andastes | andaram |
Pluperfect | andara | andaras | andara | andáramos | andáreis | andaram |
Future | andarei | andarás | andará | andaremos | andareis | andarão |
Conditional | ||||||
andaria | andarias | andaria | andaríamos | andaríeis | andariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ande | andes | ande | andemos | andeis | andem |
Imperfect | andasse | andasses | andasse | andássemos | andásseis | andassem |
Future | andar | andares | andar | andarmos | andardes | andarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | anda | ande | andemos | andai | andem |
Negative (não) | - | andes | ande | andemos | andeis | andem |
Noun
andar m (plural andares)
Spanish
Etymology
Either from a Vulgar Latin *and(i)tāre < *ambitāre, frequentative of Latin ambīre, or from *amnāre, from dissimilation of an earlier *amlāre, a proto-Romance or Vulgar Latin variant of ambulāre, present active infinitive of ambulō[1] (whence also Spanish amblar). Other theories include aditāre or adnāre (in view of Occitan anar, never *andar). Compare Portuguese andar, Italian andare. Compare also Catalan anar, French aller.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /anˈdaɾ/
Verb
andar (first-person singular present ando, first-person singular preterite anduve, past participle andado)
- to walk, to go
- to amble, to travel
- to ride
- Ando en bicicleta.
- I ride a bicycle.
- to function, to work, to go
- to pass, to go by, to elapse
- to go about; to busy oneself with
- ¿Cómo andarse en las redes sociales?.
- How to go about social networks?.
- Andaba en mis asuntos, cuando repentinamente se cortó la electricidad.
- I was going about my business, when suddenly the power went out.
- ¿Cómo andarse en las redes sociales?.
- to be, to feel
- ¿Cómo andas?
- How do you feel?
- ¿Cómo andas?
- to go around, to move or spread from person to person
- Anda el rumor de que don Fulano y doña Zutana están teniendo un amorío.
- The rumor is going around that Mr. X and Ms. Y are having an affair.
- Anda una tos que hay.
- There's a cough that's going around.
- Anda el rumor de que don Fulano y doña Zutana están teniendo un amorío.
- (transitive) to have been feeling; to feel emotions over a period of time
- Ando solitario últimamente.
- I have been feeling lonely lately.
- Ando solitario últimamente.
- to be in a boyfriend/girlfriend relationship with someone; to go out with
- ¿Quieres andar conmigo?
- Do you want to be my boyfriend/girlfriend?
- Juan anda con María.
- Juan and María are dating.
- ¿Quieres andar conmigo?
- (reflexive) to go away, to leave
- (reflexive, imperative) to take out, to remove yourself
- ¡Ándate de mi presencia!.
- Remove yourself from my presence!.
- ¡Ándate de mi presencia!.
Conjugation
- Irregular preterite, subjunctive imperfect, and subjunctive future forms.
infinitive | andar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | andando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | andado | andada | |||||
plural | andados | andadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ando | andastú andásvos |
anda | andamos | andáis | andan | |
imperfect | andaba | andabas | andaba | andábamos | andabais | andaban | |
preterite | anduve | anduviste | anduvo | anduvimos | anduvisteis | anduvieron | |
future | andaré | andarás | andará | andaremos | andaréis | andarán | |
conditional | andaría | andarías | andaría | andaríamos | andaríais | andarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ande | andestú andésvos2 |
ande | andemos | andéis | anden | |
imperfect (ra) |
anduviera | anduvieras | anduviera | anduviéramos | anduvierais | anduvieran | |
imperfect (se) |
anduviese | anduvieses | anduviese | anduviésemos | anduvieseis | anduviesen | |
future1 | anduviere | anduvieres | anduviere | anduviéremos | anduviereis | anduvieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | andatú andávos |
ande | andemos | andad | anden | ||
negative | no andes | no ande | no andemos | no andéis | no anden |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive andar | |||||||
dative | andarme | andarte | andarle, andarse | andarnos | andaros | andarles, andarse | |
accusative | andarme | andarte | andarlo, andarla, andarse | andarnos | andaros | andarlos, andarlas, andarse | |
with gerund andando | |||||||
dative | andándome | andándote | andándole, andándose | andándonos | andándoos | andándoles, andándose | |
accusative | andándome | andándote | andándolo, andándola, andándose | andándonos | andándoos | andándolos, andándolas, andándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative anda | |||||||
dative | ándame | ándate | ándale | ándanos | not used | ándales | |
accusative | ándame | ándate | ándalo, ándala | ándanos | not used | ándalos, ándalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ande | |||||||
dative | ándeme | not used | ándele, ándese | ándenos | not used | ándeles | |
accusative | ándeme | not used | ándelo, ándela, ándese | ándenos | not used | ándelos, ándelas | |
with first-person plural imperative andemos | |||||||
dative | not used | andémoste | andémosle | andémonos | andémoos | andémosles | |
accusative | not used | andémoste | andémoslo, andémosla | andémonos | andémoos | andémoslos, andémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative andad | |||||||
dative | andadme | not used | andadle | andadnos | andaos | andadles | |
accusative | andadme | not used | andadlo, andadla | andadnos | andaos | andadlos, andadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative anden | |||||||
dative | ándenme | not used | ándenle | ándennos | not used | ándenles, ándense | |
accusative | ándenme | not used | ándenlo, ándenla | ándennos | not used | ándenlos, ándenlas, ándense |
- Irregular preterite, subjunctive imperfect, and subjunctive future forms.
infinitive | andarse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | andándose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | andado | andada | |||||
plural | andados | andadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me ando | te andastú se andásvos |
se anda | nos andamos | os andáis | se andan | |
imperfect | me andaba | te andabas | se andaba | nos andábamos | os andabais | se andaban | |
preterite | me anduve | te anduviste | se anduvo | nos anduvimos | os anduvisteis | se anduvieron | |
future | me andaré | te andarás | se andará | nos andaremos | os andaréis | se andarán | |
conditional | me andaría | te andarías | se andaría | nos andaríamos | os andaríais | se andarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me ande | te andestú se andésvos2 |
se ande | nos andemos | os andéis | se anden | |
imperfect (ra) |
me anduviera | te anduvieras | se anduviera | nos anduviéramos | os anduvierais | se anduvieran | |
imperfect (se) |
me anduviese | te anduvieses | se anduviese | nos anduviésemos | os anduvieseis | se anduviesen | |
future1 | me anduviere | te anduvieres | se anduviere | nos anduviéremos | os anduviereis | se anduvieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ándate | ándese | andémonos | andaos | ándense | ||
negative | no te andes | no se ande | no nos andemos | no os andéis | no se anden |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
Infinitives | |||||||
accusative | andarme | andarte | andarse | andarnos | andaros | andarse | |
gerunds | |||||||
accusative | andándome | andándote | andándose | andándonos | andándoos | andándose | |
with positive imperatives | |||||||
accusative | not used | ándate | ándese | andémonos | andaos | ándense |
Further reading
- “andar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Tagalog
Noun
andár