List of national and state libraries

A national library is established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country. Unlike public libraries, they rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works; such as the Gutenberg Bible. National libraries are usually notable for their size, compared to that of other libraries in the same country. Some national libraries may be thematic or specialized in some specific domains, beside or in replacement of the 'main' national library.

United States Library of Congress, Jefferson Building

Some national entities which are not independent but who wish to preserve their particular culture, have established a national library with all the attributes of such institutions, such as legal deposit.

Many national libraries cooperate within the National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to discuss their common tasks, define and promote common standards and carry out projects helping them to fulfil their duties. National libraries of Europe participate in The European Library. This is a service of The Conference of European National Librarians (CENL).

The list below is organized alphabetically by country, according to the list of sovereign states, including, at its end an 'other states' section for non-sovereign states. A "♦" indicates a national library of a constituent country or dependent state. It is listed under the sovereign state which governs that entity. Sovereign states are listed even when they have no national library or when the existence and name of a national library could not yet be ascertained. Other states, constituent countries and dependent states are listed only if they have a national library.

National libraries

A
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Abkhazia see under Other States
Afghanistan National Library of Afghanistan Kabul
Åland Islands see under Finland
Albania National Library of Albania (Biblioteka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë) Tirana [1]
Algeria National Library of Algeria (Bibliothèque nationale d'Algérie


المكتبة الوطنية الجزائرية)

 Algiers [2]
Andorra Andorra National Library (Biblioteca Nacional d'Andorra) Andorra la Vella [3]
Angola National Library of Angola (Biblioteca Nacional de Angola) Luanda [4]
Antigua and Barbuda National Library of Antigua and Barbuda St. John's [5]
Argentina National Library of the Argentine Republic (Biblioteca Nacional de la República Argentina) Buenos Aires [6]
Armenia National Library of Armenia (Հայաստանի ազգային գրադարան) Yerevan [7]
Aruba see under the Netherlands
Australia National Library of Australia Canberra Yes[8] [9]
Austria Austrian National Library (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek) Vienna [10]
Azerbaijan Akhundov National Library (Axundov adına Azərbaycan Milli Kitabxanası, National Library of Azerbaijan) Baku [11]

B
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Bahamas College of The Bahamas Library (de facto) Nassau [12]
Bahrain Shaikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa National Library (المكتبة الشيخ عيسى بن سلمان الخليفة الوطنية) Juffair [13]
Bangladesh National Library of Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় গ্রন্থাগার) Dhaka [14]
Barbados National Library Service of Barbados Bridgetown [15]
Belarus The National Library of Belarus (Нацыянальная бібліятэка Беларусі) Minsk [16]
Belgium Royal Library of Belgium (Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België = Bibliothèque royale de Belgique) Brussels [17]
Belize National Library Service of Belize Belize City [18]
Benin National Library of Benin (Bibliothèque nationale du Bénin) Porto Novo [19]
Bermuda see under United Kingdom
Bhutan National Library of Bhutan Thimphu [20]
Bolivia National Archive and Library of Bolivia (Archivo y Biblioteca Nacional de Bolivia) Sucre [21]
Bosnia and Herzegovina National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine) Sarajevo [22]
Bosnia and Herzegovina National and University Library of the Republic of Srpska (Народна и универзитетска библиотека Републике Српске) Banja Luka [23]
Botswana National Library Service of Botswana Gaborone [24]
Brazil National Library of Brazil (Fundação Biblioteca Nacional) Rio de Janeiro Yes[25] [26]
British Virgin Islands see under United Kingdom
Brunei Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library (Dewan Bahasa and Pustaka Brunei Library) Bandar Seri Begawan [27]
Bulgaria SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library (Народна Библиотека Св. Св. Кирил и Методий) Sofia [28]
Burkina Faso National Library of Burkina Faso (Bibliothèque nationale du Burkina Faso) Ouagadougou [29]
Burma (Myanmar) National Library of Myanmar Yangon [30]
Burundi National Library of Burundi (Bibliothèque nationale du Burundi) Bujumbura

C
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Cambodia National Library of Cambodia Phnom Penh [31]
Cameroon National Library of Cameroun (Bibliothèque nationale du Cameroun) Yaoundé [32]
Canada Library and Archives Canada (Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) Ottawa Yes[33] [34]
Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (Institut canadien de l'information scientifique et technique) [35]
♦ Quebec National Library and Archives of Quebec (Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec) Montreal Yes[36] [37]
Cape Verde National Library of Cape Verde (Biblioteca Nacional de Cabo Verde) Praia [38]
Catalonia see under Spain
Central African Republic[nb 1] [national library created in legislation but does not exist yet][40][41] Bangui
Chad [nb 2] National Library of Chad (Bibliothèque nationale du Tchad)[40] N'Djamena
Chile National Library of Chile (Biblioteca Nacional de Chile) Santiago Yes[42] [43]
People's Republic of China National Library of China (中国国家图书馆) Beijing Yes[44] [45]
♦ Hong Kong Hong Kong Central Library (香港中央圖書館) Hong Kong Yes[46] [47]
♦ Macau Macau Central Library (Biblioteca Central de Macau, 澳門中央圖書館) Macau [48]
Republic of China (Taiwan) see under Other States
Colombia National Library of Colombia (Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia) Bogotá Yes[49] [50]
Comoros National Centre for Documentation and Scientific Research (Centre National de Documentation et de Recherche Scientifique) Moroni [51]
Republic of the Congo [40] People's National Library (Bibliothèque nationale populaire) Brazzaville
Democratic Republic of the Congo National Library of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Bibliothèque nationale de la République démocratique du Congo) Kinshasa
Cook Islands see under New Zealand
Costa Rica National Library "Miguel Obregon Lizano" of Costa Rica (Biblioteca nacional "Miguel Obregón Lizano" de Costa Rica) San José [52]
National Library of Health and Social Security (Biblioteca Nacional de Salud y Seguridad Social) [53]
Côte d'Ivoire National Library of Côte d'Ivoire (Bibliothèque nationale de Côte d'Ivoire) Abidjan
Croatia National and University Library Zagreb (Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica) Zagreb [54]
Cuba National Library José Martí (Biblioteca Nacional José Martí)[55] Habana [56]
Cyprus Cyprus Library (Κυπριακή Βιβλιοθήκη) Nicosia [57]
Northern Cyprus see under Other States
Czech Republic National Library of the Czech Republic (Národní knihovna České republiky) Prague Yes[58] [59]

D
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Denmark Danish Royal Library, The National Library of Denmark and Copenhagen University Library (Det Kongelige Bibliotek) Copenhagen Yes[60] [61]
State and University Library (Statsbiblioteket) Aarhus Yes[60] [62]
♦ Faroe Islands National Library of the Faroe Islands (Føroya landsbókasavn) Tórshavn [63]
♦ Greenland Public and National Library of Greenland (Det Grønlandske Landsbibliotek = Nunatta Atuagaateqarfia) Nuuk [64]
Djibouti [40] National Documentation Centre of Djibouti (Centre national de documentation de Djibouti) Djibouti
Dominica Public Library Roseau
Dominican Republic National Library Pedro Henríquez Ureña (Biblioteca Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña) Santo Domingo [65]

E
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
East Timor National Library of East Timor (Biblioteca e Arquivo Nacional de Timor-Leste) Dili [66]
Ecuador National Library of Ecuador (Biblioteca Nacional del Ecuador) Quito [67]
Egypt Egyptian National Library and Archives Cairo [68]
Egyptian National Agricultural Library Giza [69]
El Salvador National Library of El Salvador (Biblioteca Nacional Francisco Gavidia) San Salvador [70]
Equatorial Guinea National Library of Equatorial Guinea (Biblioteca Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial) Malabo [71]
Eritrea Research and Documentation Center of Eritrea Asmara [72]
Estonia National Library of Estonia (Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu) Tallinn Yes[73] [74]
Ethiopia National Archives and Library of Ethiopia Addis Ababa [75]

F
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Faroe Islands see under Denmark
Fiji Library Service of Fiji Suva [76]
Finland National Library of Finland (Kansalliskirjasto = Nationalbibliotek) Helsinki [77]
♦ Åland Islands Mariehamn's Library (Mariehamns stadsbibliotek) Mariehamn [78]
France National Library of France (Bibliothèque nationale de France) Paris [79]

G
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Gabon Gabon National Library (Direction générale des Archives nationales, de la Bibliothèque nationale et de la Documentation gabonaise, DGABD)[40][80] Libreville [81]
The Gambia National Library of The Gambia Banjul [82]
Georgia National Parliamentary Library of Georgia Tbilisi [83]
Germany German National Library (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) Frankfurt a.M. and Leipzig Yes [84]
German National Library of Economics (Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften) Kiel and Hamburg [85]
German National Library of Medicine (Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin) Cologne and Bonn [86]
German National Library of Science and Technology (Technische Informationsbibliothek) Hanover Yes[87] [88]
Berlin State Library (Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin) Berlin Yes [89]
Ghana [90] George Padmore Research Library (division of Ghana Library Board) Accra [91]
Greece National Library of Greece (Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος) Athens [92]
Greenland see under Denmark
Grenada Grenada Public Library St. George's
Guatemala National Library of Guatemala (Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala "Luis Cardoza y Aragón") Guatemala City [93]
Guinea National Library of Guinea (Bibliothèque nationale de Guinée) Conakry [94]
Guinea-Bissau Public Library of the INEP (Biblioteca Pública do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, INEP) Bissau [95]
Guyana National Library of Guyana Georgetown [96]

H
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Haiti National Library of Haiti (Bibliothèque nationale d'Haïti) Port-au-Prince [97]
Honduras National Library of Honduras (Biblioteca Nacional de Honduras) Tegucigalpa [98]
Hong Kong see under People's Republic of China
Hungary National Széchényi Library (Országos Széchényi Könyvtár) Budapest [99]
University of Debrecen University and National Library (Debreceni Egyetemi és Nemzeti Könyvtár) Debrecen [100]

I
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Iceland National and University Library of Iceland (Landsbókasafn Íslands Háskólabókasafn) Reykjavík Yes [101]
India National Library of India Kolkata Yes [102]
Indonesia National Library of Indonesia (Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia) Central Jakarta Yes [103]
Iran National Library of Iran (Ketabkeneh -e- Melli -e- Iran) Tehran Yes [104]
Malek National Library (Ketabkeneh -e- Melli -e- Malek) [105]
Iraq Iraq National Library and Archive Baghdad [106]
Ireland National Library of Ireland = Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann Dublin [107]
Isle of Man see under United Kingdom
Israel National Library of Israel (הספרייה הלאומית) Jerusalem Yes [108]
Italy National Central Library (Florence) (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Firenze) Florence [109]
National Central Library (Rome) (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma) Rome [110]
Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III (Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli) Naples [111]

J
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Jamaica National Library of Jamaica Kingston Yes[112] [113]
Japan National Diet Library Tokyo and Kyoto (Kansai-kan) Yes[114] [115]
Jersey see under United Kingdom
Jordan National Library of Jordan Amman [116]

K
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Kazakhstan National Library of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан Республикасының Ұлттық Кітапханасы = Национальная библиотека Республики Казахстан) Almaty [117]
Kenya National Library Service of Kenya Nairobi Yes[118] [119]
Kiribati National Library and Archives of Kiribati Bairiki [120]
North Korea National Central Library Pyongyang [121]
South Korea National Library of Korea (국립중앙도서관) Seoul [122]
National Digital Library of Korea [123]
National Library for Children and Young Adults (국립어린이청소년도서관) [124]
Kosovo see under Other States
Kuwait National Library of Kuwait Kuwait [125]
Kyrgyzstan National Library of the Kyrgyz Republic (Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук Китепканасы) Bishkek [126]

L
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Laos National Library of Laos Vientiane [127]
Latvia National Library of Latvia (Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka) Riga [128]
Lebanon Lebanon National Library (المكتبة الو طنية = Bibliothèque Nationale du Liban) Beirut [129]
Lesotho Lesotho National Library Services Maseru [130]
Liberia National Library of Liberia Monrovia
Libya National Library of Libya Benghazi [131]
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein State Library (Liechtensteinische Landesbibliothek) Vaduz [132]
Lithuania Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania (Lietuvos Nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka) Vilnius [133]
Luxembourg National Library of Luxembourg (Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg = Lëtzebuerger Nationalbibliothéik = Nationalbibliothek Luxemburg) Luxembourg [134]

M
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Macau see under People's Republic of China
North Macedonia National and University Library "St. Kliment of Ohrid" (Национална и универзитетска библиотека „Св. Климент Охридски") Skopje [135]
Madagascar National Library of Madagascar (Bibliothèque nationale de Madagascar) Antananarivo
Malawi National Library Service of Malawi Lilongwe [136]
Malaysia National Library of Malaysia (Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia) Kuala Lumpur Yes[137] [138]
Maldives National Library of the Maldives Galolhu Malé [139]
Mali National Library of Mali (Direction nationale des Bibliothèques et de la Documentation) Bamako [140]
Malta National Library of Malta Valletta [141]
Marshall Islands Alele Museum, Library and National Archives Majuro [142]
Mauritania National Library of Mauritania (Bibliothèque nationale de Mauritanie) Nouakchott [143]
Mauritius National Library of Mauritius Port Louis [144]
Mexico National Library of Mexico (Biblioteca Nacional de México) Mexico City [145]
National Newspaper and Periodicals Library of Mexico (Hemeroteca Nacional de México) [146]
Federated States of Micronesia
Moldova National Library of Moldova (Biblioteca Naţională a Republicii Moldova) Chişinău [147]
Monaco Louis Notari Library (Bibliothèque Louis Notari) Monaco [148]
Mongolia National Library of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar [149]
Montenegro National Library of Montenegro "Djurdje Crnojevic" (Национална библиотека Црне Горе "Ђурђе Црнојевић") Cetinje [150]
Morocco Bibliothèque Nationale du Royaume du Maroc
( المكتبة الوطنية للمملكة المغربية)		 Rabat and Tétouan [151]
Mozambique National Library of Mozambique (Biblioteca Nacional de Moçambique) Maputo [152]

N
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Namibia National Library of Namibia Windhoek [153]
Nauru
Nepal Nepal National Library Pulchowk, Lalitpur [154]
Netherlands National Library of the Netherlands (Koninklijke Bibliotheek, lit. "Royal Library") The Hague [155]
♦ Aruba Aruba National Library (Biblioteca Nacional Aruba) Oranjestad [156]
New Zealand National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa) Wellington [157]
♦ Cook Islands National Library of the Cook Islands
Cook Islands Library and Museum Society		 Rarotonga [158]
Nicaragua National Library of Nicaragua Rubén Darío (Biblioteca Nacional de Nicaragua Rubén Darío) Managua [159]
National Health Library (Biblioteca Nacional de Salud) [160]
Niger[nb 3] Direction of the National Archives of Niger (Direction des Archives nationales du Niger) Niamey
Nigeria National Library of Nigeria Lagos [161]
North... see under the second word
Norway National Library of Norway (Nasjonalbiblioteket) Oslo and Mo i Rana [162]

O
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Oman Sultan Qaboos University Library Muscat [163]

P
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Pakistan National Library of Pakistan Islamabad [164]
Palau Palau Community College Library Koror [165]
Panama National Library of Panama (Biblioteca Nacional de Panamá) Panama City [166]
Papua New Guinea National Library of Papua New Guinea Port Moresby [167]
Paraguay National Library of Paraguay (Biblioteca Nacional del Paraguay) Asunción [168]
National Library of Agriculture (Paraguay) (Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura) [169]
Peru Biblioteca Nacional del Perú [National Library of Peru or Peruvian National Library] Lima Yes[170] [171]
Philippines National Library of the Philippines (Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas) Manila Yes [172]
Poland National Library of Poland [Biblioteka Narodowa] Warsaw [173]
Jagiellonian Library [Biblioteka Jagiellońska] Kraków [174]
Portugal Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal [National Library of Portugal or Portuguese National Library] Lisbon [175]

Q
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Qatar Qatar National Library Doha [176]
Quebec see under Canada

R
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Romania National Library of Romania (Biblioteca Naţională a României) Bucharest [177]
Russian Federation Russian State Library (Российская Государственная Библиотека) Moscow [178]
National Library of Russia (Российская Национальная Библиотека) Saint Petersburg [179]
Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library (Президентская библиотека имени Б.Н.Ельцина) [180]
♦ Tatarstan National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan (Татарстан Республикасы Милли китапханәсендә = Национальная Библиотека Республики Татарстан) Kazan [181]
Rwanda National Library of Rwanda (Bibliothèque nationale du Rwanda) Kigali [182]

S
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Saint Kitts and Nevis Charles A. Halbert Public Library Basseterre
Saint Lucia Central Library of Saint Lucia Castries [183]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown Public Library Kingstown [184]
Samoa Nelson Memorial Public Library Apia
San Marino National Library and Book Patrimony (Biblioteca di Stato e Beni Librari) San Marino [185]
São Tomé and Príncipe National Library of São Tomé and Príncipe (Biblioteca Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe) São Tomé Yes [186]
Saudi Arabia King Fahd National Library (مكٺبة الملك فهد الوطنية) Riyadh [187]
Scotland National Library of Scotland (Leabharlann Nàiseanta na h-Alba) Edinburgh Yes [188]
Senegal National Library of Senegal (Bibliothèque Nationale du Sénégal, Bibliothèque des Archives nationales du Sénégal) Dakar [189]
Serbia National Library of Serbia (Народна библиотека Србије) Belgrade [190]
Library of Matica srpska (Biblioteka Matice srpske) Novi Sad [191]
Seychelles National Library of the Seychelles Mahé [192]
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Library Board[193] Freetown [194]
Singapore National Library, Singapore (Limited to Lee Kong Chian Reference Library, PublicationSG, and reference section of Regional Libraries / Public Libraries) Singapore [195]
Slovakia Slovak National Library (Slovenská národná knižnica) Martin [196]
Slovenia Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica [National and University Library] Ljubljana [197]
Solomon Islands National Library Service of the Solomon Islands Honiara
Somalia National Library of Somalia Mogadishu [32]
South... see under the second word, with the two exceptions below
South Africa National Library of South Africa = Nasionale Biblioteek van Suid Afrika Pretoria and Cape Town [198]
South Sudan
Spain Biblioteca Nacional de España Madrid [199]
♦ Catalonia National Library of Catalonia (Biblioteca de Catalunya) Barcelona [200]
Sri Lanka National Library of Sri Lanka Colombo [201]
Republika Srpska see under Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sudan Sudan Library Khartoum [202]
Suriname [No national library, but database available] [203]
Swaziland Swaziland National Library Service Mbabane [204]
Sweden National Library of Sweden (Kungliga biblioteket) Stockholm Yes [205]
Switzerland Swiss National Library (Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek = Bibliothèque nationale suisse = Biblioteca nazionale svizzera = Biblioteca naziunala svizra) Bern [206]
Syria Al-Assad National Library (مكتبة الأسد الوطنية) Damascus [207]

T
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Republic of China (Taiwan) see under Other States
Tajikistan National Firdoussi Library (Национальная Библиотека Республики Таджикистан имени Абулькасыма Фирдавси) Dushanbe [208]
Tanzania [209] National Central Library / Tanzania Library Services Board = Bodi Ya Huduma Za Maktaba Tanzania[210] Dar es Salaam [211]
Tatarstan see under Russia
Thailand National Library of Thailand (หอสมุดแห่งชาติ) Bangkok [212]
Togo National Library of Togo (Bibliothèque nationale du Togo) Lomé [213]
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago National Library and Information System Port of Spain [214]
Tunisia National Library of Tunisia (Bibliothèque nationale de Tunisie = المكتبة الوطنية التونسية) Tunis [215]
Turkey National Library of Turkey (Milli Kütüphane) Ankara [216]
National Library of İzmir (İzmir Milli Kütüphanesi) İzmir [217]
Turkmenistan National Library of Turkmenistan Ashgabat
Tuvalu National Library and Archives of Tuvalu Funafuti

U
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Uganda National Library of Uganda Kampala [218]
Ukraine Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine (Національна бібліотека України імені В.І. Вернадського) Kiev [219]
United Arab Emirates Cultural Foundation National Library Abu Dhabi [220]
United Kingdom, England British Library London and Boston Spa (Wetherby) Yes [221]
Scotland National Library of Scotland Edinburgh Yes [188]
Wales National Library of Wales (Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru) Aberystwyth Yes [222]
Bermuda Bermuda National Library Hamilton [223]
Virgin Islands, British Library Services Department Road Town [224]
Isle of Man National Library and Archives (Manx National Heritage) Douglas [225]
Jersey Jersey Library Saint Helier [226]
United States Library of Congress (de jure) Washington, D.C. Yes [227]
National Library of Education [228]
National Transportation Library [229]
National Library of Medicine Bethesda [230]
National Agricultural Library Beltsville [231]
Uruguay National Library of Uruguay (Biblioteca Nacional del Uruguay) Montevideo [232]
Uzbekistan National Library of Uzbekistan Tashkent [233]

V
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Vanuatu National Library of Vanuatu Port Vila [234]
Vatican City Vatican Library (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana) Vatican City [235]
Venezuela National Library of Venezuela (Biblioteca Nacional de Venezuela) Caracas [236]
Vietnam National Library of Vietnam (Thư Viện Quốc Gia Việt Nam) Hanoi [237]

W
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Wales see under United Kingdom

Y
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Republic of Yemen National Library of Yemen Aden

Z
Country Library City Legal deposit Source
Zambia Zambia Library Service Lusaka
Zimbabwe National Archives of Zimbabwe Library Harare? [238]

Other States
Country Library City Source
Abkhazia I.G. Papaskir National Library of Abkhazia Sukhumi
Kosovo National and University Library of Kosovo (Biblioteka Kombëtare dhe Universitare e Kosovës) Pristina [239]
Northern Cyprus National Library of Northern Cyprus (Milli Kütüphane) North Nicosia [240]
Republic of China (Taiwan) National Central Library (國家圖書館) Taipei [241]

State libraries

A state library is established by a state to serve as the preeminent repository of information for that region.

Australia

Germany
Main article: State libraries of Germany

India

Switzerland

The member states of the Swiss Confederation are the 26 cantons of Switzerland. The cantonal libraries (German Kantonsbibliothek, French Bibliothèque cantonale, Italian Biblioteca cantonale, Romansh Biblioteca chantunala) are:

  • Aargau: Aargauer Kantonsbibliothek
  • Appenzell Ausserrhoden: Kantonsbibliothek Appenzell Ausserrhoden
  • Appenzell Innerrhoden: Innerrhodische Kantonsbibliothek
  • Basel-Landschaft: Kantonsbibliothek Baselland
  • Basel-Stadt: Basel University Library (university and cantonal library)
  • Bern: Bibliothek Münstergasse (formerly Zentralbibliothek Bern, Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Bern)
  • Fribourg: Bibliothèque cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg
  • Geneva: Bibliothèque de Genève
  • Glarus: Glarner Landesbibliothek
  • Grisons: Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden / Biblioteca chantunala dal Grischun / Biblioteca cantonale dei Grigioni
  • Jura: Bibliothèque cantonale jurassienne
  • Luzern: Zentral- und Hochschulbibliothek Luzern (university and cantonal library)
  • Neuchâtel: Bibliothèque publique et universitaire de Neuchâtel
  • Nidwalden: Kantonsbibliothek Nidwalden
  • Obwalden: Kantonsbibliothek Obwalden
  • Schaffhausen: Stadtbibliothek Schaffhausen (city and cantonal library)
  • Schwyz: Kantonsbibliothek Schwyz
  • Solothurn: Zentralbibliothek Solothurn (city and cantonal library)
  • St. Gallen: Kantonsbibliothek St. Gallen
  • Ticino: four libraries, Biblioteca cantonale di Bellinzona, Biblioteca cantonale di Locarno, Biblioteca cantonale di Lugano, Biblioteca cantonale e del Liceo di Mendrisio
  • Thurgau: Kantonsbibliothek Thurgau
  • Uri: Kantonsbibliothek Uri
  • Valais: Médiathèque Valais / Mediathek Wallis
  • Vaud: Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne
  • Zug: Bibliothek Zug
  • Zürich: Zentralbibliothek Zürich (city, cantonal, and university library)

United States
For a more comprehensive list, see List of U.S. state libraries and archives.

See also

Notes
  1. According to the United Nations, as of 2010 approximately 36 percent of adult Central Africans can read.[39]
  2. According to the United Nations, as of 2016 approximately 22 percent of adult Chadians can read.[39]
  3. According to the United Nations, as of 2012 approximately 15 percent of adult Nigeriens can read.[39]

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