List of United States presidential firsts

This list lists achievements and distinctions of various presidents of the United States. It includes distinctions achieved in their earlier life and post-presidencies. Due to some confusion surrounding sovereignty of nations during presidential visits, only nations that were independent, sovereign, or recognized by the United States during the presidency are listed here as a precedent.


George Washington (1789–1797)
Further information: George Washington
George Washington was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1776, 13 years before becoming president
  • First president of the United States.[1]
  • First president to appear on a postage stamp.[1]
  • First president to be a Freemason.[2]
  • First president to receive votes from every presidential elector in an election.[lower-alpha 1][3]
  • First president to add "So help me God" to the Oath of Office.[4]
  • First president to command a standing field army while in office (during the Whiskey Rebellion).[5]
  • First president to be an Episcopalian.[6]
  • First president from Virginia.[7]
  • First president to have a submarine named after him.[8]
  • First president who wasn't part of a political party.[9]
  • First president to own slaves.

John Adams (1797–1801)
Further information: John Adams
John Adams was the first president to live in the White House
  • First president to live in the White House.[10]
  • First president to have previously served as vice president.[lower-alpha 2][11]
  • First president to have previously served as an Ambassador to a foreign country.[12]:49
  • First president to be a lawyer.[13]
  • First president who had never served in the military.[14][15]
  • First president to not be a slave owner.[16]
  • First president to wear a powdered wig.[17] [lower-alpha 3][18]
  • First president from Massachusetts.[7]
  • First president who attended one of the Ivy League colleges.[12]:49
  • First president to have children of his own.[lower-alpha 4][19]
  • First president to begin his presidency on March 4 (In his case, 1797).[20]
  • First president to receive the oath of office from a chief justice of the United States Supreme Court[21]
  • First president to veto no bills while in office.[22]
  • First president to have a child (Charles Adams) die while in office.[23]
  • First president to be defeated for a second term in office.[24]
  • First president to not attend the inauguration of his successor.[20][lower-alpha 5]
  • First president to live to the age of 90.[lower-alpha 6][24]
  • First president to have signed the Declaration of Independence.[25]

Thomas Jefferson (1801–1809)
Further information: Thomas Jefferson
  • First president to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C.[21]
  • First president whose inauguration was not attended by his immediate predecessor.[26] [lower-alpha 7]
  • First president to live a full presidential term in the White House.[27]
  • First president to have previously been a governor.[14]
  • First president to have previously served as secretary of state.[28]
  • First president to defeat the man (Adams) whom he had previously lost to in a presidential election.[12]:48
  • First president to have been widowed prior to his inauguration.[lower-alpha 8][12]:147
  • First president whose election was decided in the House of Representatives.[29]
  • First president to cite the doctrine of executive privilege.[30]
  • First president to have a vice president elected under the 12th Amendment. Originally the runner-up in the presidential election was named vice president.[31]
  • First president to serve as rector of the University of Virginia.[32]

James Madison (1809–1817)
Further information: James Madison

James Monroe (1817–1825)
Further information: James Monroe

John Quincy Adams (1825–1829)
Further information: John Quincy Adams
Philip Haas took this daguerrotype of John Quincy Adams in 1843.
  • First president to be the son of another president.[lower-alpha 11][41]
  • First president whose father lived to see him become president.[lower-alpha 12][37]
  • First president to have a son marry at the White House.[lower-alpha 13][39]
  • First president to be photographed.[42]
  • First president elected despite receiving fewer votes than his opponent.[12]:48
  • First president to not win a majority of electoral votes.[43]
  • First president to adopt a short haircut instead of long hair tied in a queue.[44]
  • First president to have been inaugurated wearing long trousers instead of knee breeches.[45]
  • First president to serve in Congress after serving in the presidency.[46]
  • First president to have facial hair (sideburns).

Andrew Jackson (1829–1837)
Further information: Andrew Jackson
  • First president to pay off the entire national debt.[47]
  • First president born in a log cabin.[48]
  • First president born to immigrant parents.[lower-alpha 14][49]
  • First president born after the death of his father.[lower-alpha 15][50]
  • First president elected as Democrat to the presidency.[51]
  • First president to marry a divorced woman.[52]
  • First president to kill someone in a duel.[53]
  • First president to be targeted by an assassin.[54]
  • First president to ride on a railroad train.[55]
  • First president to be censured by the US Senate, although it was expunged in 1837.[56]
  • First president from Tennessee.

Martin Van Buren (1837–1841)
Further information: Martin Van Buren

William Henry Harrison (1841)
Further information: William Henry Harrison
  • First president elected as a Whig to the presidency.[51]
  • First president from Ohio.[58]
  • First president to have 10 or more biological children.[lower-alpha 18][19]
  • First president to be born in the same county as his vice president.[59]
  • First president to not issue an executive order[60]
  • First president to give an inaugural address of more than 5,000 words.[61]
  • First president to have his photograph taken while in office.[62]
  • First president to die in office.[63]

John Tyler (1841–1845)
Further information: John Tyler
  • First president to ascend to the presidency by the death of his predecessor.[64]
  • First president to have a veto overridden.[22][53]
  • First president to face a vote of impeachment in the House (it was unsuccessful).[65]
  • First president to be widowed while in office [lower-alpha 19][66]
  • First president to remarry while in office [lower-alpha 20].[40][63]
  • First president to be born after the ratification of the United States Constitution.[67]
  • First president to be expelled from his political party while in office.[68]
  • First president (by date of service) to have grandchildren living in the 21st century.[69]

James K. Polk (1845–1849)
Further information: James K. Polk

Zachary Taylor (1849–1850)
Further information: Zachary Taylor
  • First president who had served in no prior elected office.[76]
  • First president to serve in the Mexican–American War.[7]
  • First president to take office while his party held a minority of seats in the U.S. Senate.[77]
  • First president to win election with his party holding no majority in either house of Congress.[78]
  • First president to win the U.S. presidential election in November.[79]
  • First president to be awarded the Congressional Gold Medal more than once (he was awarded it three times).[80]

Millard Fillmore (1850–1853)
Further information: Millard Fillmore
  • First president to establish a permanent White House library.[53]
  • First president born in the 1800s (January 7, 1800).[81]
  • First president to leave office while his father was alive.[37] [lower-alpha 25]

Franklin Pierce (1853–1857)
Further information: Franklin Pierce
  • First president to install central heating in the White House.[40]
  • First president to deliver his inaugural address from memory.[82]
  • First president who had been elected to actively seek reelection but be defeated for nomination for a second term by his party.[83][84]

James Buchanan (1857–1861)
Further information: James Buchanan
  • First president to be a bachelor.[40][63]

Abraham Lincoln (1861–1865)
Further information: Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated.

Andrew Johnson (1865–1869)
Further information: Andrew Johnson
  • First president to ascend to the presidency by the assassination of his predecessor.[87]
  • First president to be impeached by the House of Representatives.[88]
  • First president to serve in the United States Senate after being president.[88]
  • First president to issue more than twenty vetoes.[22]
  • First president to have more than ten vetoes overridden.[22]

Ulysses S. Grant (1869–1877)
Further information: Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant, here shortly before his death, was the first president to write a memoir.
  • First president born in Ohio.[7]
  • First president to have both parents alive during his presidency [lower-alpha 26][37]
  • First president to veto more than fifty bills.[22]
  • First president to visit Ireland, Egypt, China, and Japan. (In 1878–79, after leaving the presidency.)[89][90][91]
  • First president to publish his memoirs.[92]
  • First president to issue more than 40 pocket vetoes.[22]
  • First president to issue more than 100 executive orders[93]
  • First president to attend a synagogue service while in office[94]
  • First president to have served in the Civil War.

Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881)
Further information: Rutherford B. Hayes

James A. Garfield (1881)
Further information: James A. Garfield
  • First president to be elected to the presidency directly from the House of Representatives.[99]
  • First president to be left-handed or ambidextrous.[100]
  • First president to die before reaching the age of 50.[lower-alpha 27][101]
  • First president to have served as a university president.[102][103]

Chester A. Arthur (1881–1885)
Further information: Chester A. Arthur
  • First president born in Vermont.[104]
  • First president to take the oath of office in his own home.[105]
  • First president to have an elevator installed in the White House.[95]

Grover Cleveland (1885–1889, 1893–1897)
Further information: Grover Cleveland
Grover Cleveland was the first president to serve non-consecutive terms, and the first president to be married (to Frances Folsom) at the White House
  • First president to get married at the White House.[39]
  • First president to have a child born in the White House.[40][106]
  • First president to serve non-consecutive terms.[63]
  • First president to be filmed.[107]
  • First president to veto more than 100 bills, with over 500, including over 200 pocket vetos.[22]

Benjamin Harrison (1889–1893)
Further information: Benjamin Harrison

William McKinley (1897–1901)
Further information: William McKinley

Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909)
Further information: Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt, shown here sitting in a steam shovel along the Panama Canal route in 1906, was the first president to visit a foreign country while in office.

William Howard Taft (1909–1913)
Further information: William Howard Taft
William Howard Taft was the first president to also serve on the United States Supreme Court

Woodrow Wilson (1913–1921)
Further information: Woodrow Wilson

Warren G. Harding (1921–1923)
Further information: Warren G. Harding
  • First president to be elected while being a sitting U.S. senator.[71] Harding was serving as a senator from Ohio when elected. He resigned his position as senator and was replaced by Frank B. Willis.
  • First president to have been a lieutenant governor. He served as lieutenant governor of Ohio from 1904 to 1906.[144]
  • First president elected after women gained the right to vote.[51]
  • First president to ride to and from his inauguration in an automobile.[21] The inauguration of Harding took place in 1921.
  • First president to learn to drive a car.[145]
  • First president to visit Canada while in office.[146]
  • First president to predecease his father. George Tryon Harding died in 1928, five years after his son.[37]
  • First president to appear on a radio broadcast, over navy radio station NOF in Anacostia, D.C.[147]

Calvin Coolidge (1923–1929)
Further information: Calvin Coolidge

Herbert Hoover (1929–1933)
Further information: Herbert Hoover
  • First president born west of the Mississippi River and first born in Iowa.[152]
  • First president to have a telephone on his desk.[122]
  • First president to have a post-presidency of more than 30 years.[153] Hoover left office in 1933, and died in 1964. He died 31 years, 230 days after leaving office.
  • First president who was a Quaker.[154]

Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945)
Further information: Franklin D. Roosevelt

Harry S Truman (1945–1953)
  • First president to be assigned a Secret Service codename.[165]
  • First president to use nuclear weapons in war.
  • First president to visit Germany while in office, he visited Allied-occupied Germany in July–August 1945.
  • First president to serve in World War I.[166] Truman served as an officer of the American Expeditionary Forces and commanded Battery D of the 129th Field Artillery Regiment. He saw combat service in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. He was discharged from the Army in 1919, with the rank of major. He remained affiliated with the United States Army Reserve until 1953. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1925 and colonel in 1932.
  • First president to have a nationally televised inauguration.[21] His second inauguration in 1949 was the first presidential inauguration televised. Millions of people watched the inauguration, broadcast as a single live program that aired on every network.[167] Many schoolchildren watched from their classrooms.[168] Truman authorized a holiday for federal employees so that they could also watch.[169] The ceremony, and Truman's speech, were also broadcast abroad through the Voice of America, and translated into other languages including Russian and German.[170] According to some calculations, the 1949 inauguration had more witnesses than all previous presidential inaugurations combined.[168][171]
  • First president to leave office on January 20 (after the passage of the Twentieth amendment).[21] He left office on January 20, 1953.
  • First president and person to be issued a Medicare card.[172] In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Medicare bill at the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum and gave the first two Medicare cards to Truman and his wife Bess Truman, to honor the former president's fight for government health care while in office.[172]

Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961)
Further information: Dwight D. Eisenhower

John F. Kennedy (1961–1963)
Further information: John F. Kennedy
  • First president who was Catholic.[184]
  • First president born in the 20th century[185] (Kennedy was born in 1917 and took office in 1961).
  • First president (along with future president Richard Nixon) to participate in the first televised presidential debates.[186] He took part in four televised debates in 1960.
  • First president to have been a Boy Scout.[53]
  • First president to be awarded a Pulitzer Prize, received the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1957, for his book Profiles in Courage.[187][188]
  • First president to have previously served in the United States Navy.[189]
  • First president to be survived by both his parents. Kennedy died in 1963. His father Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. outlived him by six years, dying in 1969. His mother Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy outlived him by more than 30 years, dying in 1995.[37]
  • First president to be survived by a grandparent. Kennedy died in 1963. His maternal grandmother, Mary Josephine Hannon, died in 1964 at the age of 98.[190]
  • First president to use the Situation Room.[191]
  • First president to visit Austria, Costa Rica, Venezuela and Ireland while in office.[192]
  • First president to receive the Navy and Marine Corps Medal, awarded for his heroism as commanding officer of Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 when the ship was rammed and sunk by the Japanese destroyer Amagiri in 1943.[193][194]
  • First president to receive the Purple Heart, awarded in 1943 after he was wounded in action aboard PT-109.[194][195]

Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969)
Further information: Lyndon B. Johnson
Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson became the first president to be inaugurated on an airplane and the first president to be sworn in by a woman. The inauguration is shown in the photo above.

Richard Nixon (1969–1974)
Further information: Richard Nixon

Gerald Ford (1974–1977)
Further information: Gerald Ford
Following the resignation of Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford being sworn in by Warren Burger, was the first man to ascend to the presidency without being elected to either the offices of the president or vice president.
  • First president born in Nebraska.[212]
  • First president to ascend to the presidency by the resignation of his predecessor.[63]
  • First president to ascend to the presidency without being elected to either the offices of the president or vice president.[63]
  • First president to be an Eagle Scout[213]
  • First president to receive the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award.[214]
  • First president to visit Japan and Finland while in office.[215]
  • First president to pardon another president (Richard Nixon).[206] The pardon of Richard Nixon in 1974, gave Nixon a full and unconditional pardon for any crimes he might have committed against the United States while president.[207][208][209]
  • First president to release a full report of his medical checkup to the public.[206]
  • First president to serve as House minority leader, having served in that office from 1965–1973.[216]
  • First president to serve as Republican conference chairman of the United States House of Representatives.[217]

Jimmy Carter (1977–1981)
Further information: Jimmy Carter
  • First president to visit Nigeria while in office.[218]
  • First president who was born in a hospital.[219] He was born in the Wise Sanitarium of Plains, Georgia, in 1924.
  • First president to use a nickname in an official capacity.[220] His full name is James Earl Carter Jr, but he is better known by his nickname, "Jimmy" Carter, which was used on all official documents while he was president.
  • First president who completed at least one full term in office and never made a nomination to the United States Supreme Court.[221]
  • First president to have hosted an official papal visit at the White House. In 1979, Pope John Paul II became the first pontiff to visit a sitting president at the White House.[222][223]
  • First president to reach 95 years of age.

Ronald Reagan (1981–1989)
Further information: Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan addressing the UK Parliament on June 8, 1982, the first U.S. president to do so.

George H. W. Bush (1989–1993)
Further information: George H. W. Bush

Bill Clinton (1993–2001)
Further information: Bill Clinton

George W. Bush (2001–2009)
Further information: George W. Bush

Barack Obama (2009–2017)
Further information: Barack Obama

Donald Trump (2017–present)
Further information: Donald Trump
Donald Trump shaking hands with the supreme leader of North Korea on June 12, 2018, the first U.S. president to do so.
  • First president to reach the age of 70 prior to his election to the presidency.[262]
  • First president to assume the office without having had any prior public service experience, military or political.[263][264]
  • First president to have an Orthodox Jewish rabbi (Marvin Hier) give a benediction at his inauguration.[265]
  • First president to be a billionaire prior to assuming office.[266]
  • First president to have been divorced more than once. He married his first wife Ivana Trump in 1977 and divorced in 1992, married his second wife Marla Maples in 1993 and divorced in 1999.[227]

See also

Notes
  1. In both the 1789 and 1792 elections, each elector voted for Washington and for another candidate.
  2. Adams served as Vice President under George Washington, and thus was the first Vice President of the nation.
  3. Washington powdered his own hair.
  4. Adams and his wife Abigail had six children, including John Quincy Adams, the sixth President. Washington did not have any children by his own, and was only a stepfather.
  5. Adams did not attend Thomas Jefferson's inauguration
  6. Adams lived 90 years, 247 days, and was the longest-lived President until 2001, when his record was broken by Ronald Reagan.
  7. John Adams did not attend his inauguration.
  8. Jefferson's wife Martha died in 1782, 19 years before he was inaugurated.
  9. Madison left office in 1817 and his mother Nelly Conway Madison died in 1829, only seven years before her son.
  10. Monroe's daughter Mary married in 1820 at the Blue Room on the State Floor of the White House.
  11. Adams was the eldest son of John Adams and his wife Abigail Adams.
  12. Adams' father, former President John Adams, was still alive when he took office, and died in 1826.
  13. Adams' son John Adams II married in the Blue Room on February 25, 1828.
  14. Jackson's parents and two brothers emigrated from Ireland in 1765, two years before he was born.
  15. Jackson's father, Andrew Jackson, Sr., died in an accident in late February 1767, around three weeks before his son was born.
  16. Van Buren was born on December 5, 1782 6 years, 154 days after the Declaration of Independence.
  17. Dutch was Van Buren's first language.
  18. Harrison had 10 children from his wife Anna Harrison, and is allegedly believed to have a daughter from a slave.
  19. Tyler's first wife, First Lady Letitia Christian Tyler, died on September 10, 1842.
  20. Tyler married Julia Gardiner Tyler on June 27, 1844, and had children with her.
  21. Polk, born on November 2, 1795, was elected on November 4, 1844, two days after he celebrated his 49th birthday.
  22. Polk was 4 March 1845(1845-03-04) (aged 49) when he was inaugurated.
  23. Polk was June 15, 1849(1849-06-15) (aged 53) when he died on June 15, 1849.
  24. Polk died in 1849, soon after leaving office. Jane Knox Polk, his mother, died in 1852, having outlived her son by three years.
  25. Fillmore left office in 1853 and his father Nathaniel Fillmore died in 1863.
  26. Grant's father, Jesse Root Grant, died in 1873, and his mother Hannah Simpson Grant died in 1883. Neither attended the inauguration of their son.
  27. Garfield, born on 19 November 1831, was 19 September 1881(1881-09-19) (aged 49) when he died as a result of complications caused by gunshot.
  28. Harrison was the grandson of William Henry Harrison, being the son of W. H. Harrison's son John Scott Harrison, who is thus the only person to have been both the son of a President and the father of another President/

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