Yong Tau Foo

Yong Tau Foo
Type Main course, Soup
Place of origin China
Main ingredients Tofu, meat paste (fish and pork)
Yong Tau Foo
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 釀豆腐
Simplified Chinese 酿豆腐
Literal meaning "stuffed bean curd"
Thai name
Thai เย็นตาโฟ  [jēntāːfōː]
RTGS yentafo

Yong tau foo (also spelled yong tao foo, yong tau fu, yong tau hu or yong tofu; yentafo in Thailand) is a Hakka Chinese cuisine consisting primarily of tofu filled with ground meat mixture or fish paste. Variation of this food include vegetables and mushrooms stuffed with ground meat or surimi. Yong tau foo is eaten in numerous ways, either dry with a sauce or served as a soup dish.

It is commonly found in parts of China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand, and in cities where there are large Hakka, Teochew and Hokkien populations.[1]

Variations

Hakka Yong Tau Foo soup served with noodles

Traditional

Traditional Hakka versions of yong tau foo consists of tofu cubes stuffed and heaped with minced meat (usually lamb or pork) and herbs, then fried until golden brown, or sometimes braised. Variations include usage of various condiments, including eggplants, shiitake mushrooms, and bitter melon stuffed with the same meat paste. Traditionally, yong tau foo is served in a clear yellow bean stew along with the bitter melon and shiitake variants.[2]

South East Asia

Hakka Yong Tau Foo served with brown sweet bean sauce

In South East Asia, the term "yong tau foo" is used to describe a dish instead of the stuffed tofu item exclusively. It is a variation of the above Hakka cuisine as cooked by other dialect groups. The dish can contain a varied selection of food items, including young tau foo, fish balls, crab sticks, bitter melons, cuttlefish, lettuce, ladies fingers, as well as chilis, and various forms of fresh produce, seafood and meats common in Chinese cuisine. Vegetables such as bitter melon and chilis are usually filled with surimi. The foods are then sliced into bite-size pieces, cooked briefly in boiling broth and then served either in the broth as soup or with the broth in a separate bowl. The dish is eaten with chopsticks and a soup spoon and can be eaten by itself or served with a bowl of steamed rice, noodles or rice vermicelli. Another variation of this dish would be to serve it with laksa gravy or curry sauce. Essential accompaniments are a spicy, vinegary chili sauce, originally made with red fermented bean curd and distantly similar in taste to Sriracha sauce, and a distinctive brown sweet bean sauce or hoisin sauce for dipping.[1]

For Bangkok, Thailand, there are many famous Yong tau foo eateries in various neighbourhoods such as Sao Chingcha (Giant Swing) and nearby Samran Rat (Pratu Phi)[3] [4], Banglamphu in Phra Nakhon[5], Bangrak and Silom (Convent alley)[6] with Pan Road near Sri Maha Mariamman Temple[7] or Phlapphla Chai near Wat Thepsirin in Pom Prap Sattru Phai[8], including Saphan Lueang near Hua Lamphong [9] with Talad Phlu in Thonburi etc.[10] [11]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 ภูผาฟ้าทะเล (2012-09-19). "ย้งเที้ยวฟู เย็นตาโฟ". Pantip.com (in Thai).
  2. gabriel (2004-09-21). "น้ำสีแดงๆที่ใช้ใส่เย็นตาโฟนี่มันทำมาจากอะไรครับ แล้วมีขายที่ไหนครับ". Pantip.com (in Thai).
  3. "Nai Ouan Yentafo Bateng Sao Chingcha (Sao Chingcha)". Michelin Guide.
  4. "แซ่บไม่ลืมหูลืมตา! รสดีไม่ต้องปรุง! 'ตี๋เย็นตาโฟรสเด็ด' กินแล้วแชร์ที่ประตูผี". Thai Rath (in Thai). 2017-07-18.
  5. "'จิระเย็นตาโฟ' เย็นตาโฟรสเด็ด อร่อยโดยไม่ต้องปรุง กับลูกชิ้นปลาทำเองสูตรลับมัดใจลูกค้า". Amarin TV (in Thai). 2017-05-25.
  6. "Yentafo Convent". Michelin Guide.
  7. "เย็นตาโฟวัดแขก รสชาติเข้มข้นแบบไม่ต้องปรุงเพิ่ม". sanook (in Thai). 2012-01-30.
  8. "หลักเฮง เย็นตาโฟใส่บะเต็ง ป้อมปราบศัตรูพ่าย". bloggang (in Thai). 2013-07-05.
  9. "Jay Jia Yentafo". Michelin Guide.
  10. "เตี้ยเย็นตาโฟ". edtgude (in Thai). 2010-08-18.
  11. "สนามข่าวชวนกิน: หลีเฮง เย็นตาโฟ". Channel 7 (in Thai). 2018-03-18.
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