Turk Shahi

Türk Şahiler
665–850
Tamga of the Turk Shahi
Lands of the Turk Shahi in 700 AD, after the secession of Zabulistan.
Capital	Kabul
Religion	Buddhism
Tegin
• 665 - 680	Barha Tegin
• 680 - c. 730	Khorasan Tegin Shah
• ? - c. 850	Lagaturman
Historical era	Early Middle Ages
• Established	665
• Disestablished	850
Preceded by Succeeded by Alchon Nezak Rutbils of Zabulistan Hindu Shahi
Today part of	Afghanistan

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History of the Turkic peoples Pre-14th century
Turkic Khaganate 552–744
Western Turkic
Eastern Turkic
Khazar Khaganate 618–1048
Xueyantuo 628–646
Great Bulgaria 632–668
Danube Bulgaria
Volga Bulgaria
Kangar union 659–750
Turk Shahi 665–850
Turgesh Khaganate 699–766
Uyghur Khaganate 744–840
Karluk Yabgu State 756–940
Kara-Khanid Khanate 840–1212
Western Kara-Khanid
Eastern Kara-Khanid
Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom 848–1036
Qocho 856–1335
Pecheneg Khanates 860–1091	Kimek confederation 743–1035
Cumania 1067–1239	Oghuz Yabgu State 750–1055
Ghaznavid Empire 963–1186
Seljuk Empire 1037–1194
Sultanate of Rum
Kerait khanate 11th century–13th century
Khwarazmian Empire 1077–1231
Naiman Khanate –1204
Qarlughid Kingdom 1224–1266
Delhi Sultanate 1206–1526
Mamluk dynasty
Khalji dynasty
Tughlaq dynasty
Golden Horde | [1][2][3] 1240s–1502
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) 1250–1517
Bahri dynasty
Other Turkic dynasties  in Anatolia Artuqid dynasty Saltuqid dynasty in Azerbaijan Ahmadili dynasty Ildenizid dynasty in Egypt Tulunid dynasty Ikhshidid dynasty in Fars Salghurid dynasty in The Levant Burid dynasty Zengid dynasty

The Turk Shahi (Turkish: Türk Şahiler) were a Turkic dynasty that ruled from Kabul and Kapisa in the 7th to 9th centuries. The replaced the Nezak – the last dynasty of Bactrian rulers with origins among the Xwn (Xionite) and/or Huna peoples (who are sometimes also referred to as "Huns", under the controversial belief that they were linked to Huns that invaded Eastern Europe during a similar period).

Kabulistan was the heartland of the Turk Shahi domain, which at times included Zabulistan.^[4] and Gandhara.

During their rule, the Turk Shahi were an obstacle to the eastward expansion of the Abbasid Caliphate.

The last Shahi ruler of Kabul, Lagaturman, was deposed by a Brahmin minister in c. 850, signaling the end of the Buddhist Turk Shahi dynasty, and the beginning of the Hindu Shahi dynasty of Kabul.^[5]

Coinage

• 
  Early Turk Shahi coin, Nezak style with Alchon Tamga, "Sri Shaho" inscription, late 7th century.
• 
  "Sri Shahi", royal title of the Turk Shahi (680-738).^[6]
• 
  Turk Shahi ruler, early 8th century CE.

References