Trans-Nzoia County

Trans-Nzoia County
County
Flag Coat of arms
Location in Kenya
Country	Kenya
Formed	March 4th 2013
Capital	Kitale
Government
• Governor	Patrick S. Khaemba
Area
• Total	2,469.9 km2 (953.6 sq mi)
Population (2009)
• Total	818,757 [1]
Time zone	UTC+3 (EAT)
Website	transnzoia.go.ke

Trans-Nzoia County is a county in the former Rift Valley Province, Kenya, located between the Nzoia River and Mount Elgon 380 km Northwest of Nairobi. At its centre is the town of Kitale which is the capital and largest town. The county borders Bungoma to the west, Uasin Gishu and Kakamega to the south, Elgeyo Marakwet to the east, West Pokot to the north and the republic of Uganda to the Northwest. Trans Nzoia covers an area of 2495.5 square kilometres.^[2]

Historically the area has been inhabited by the Bukusu and Kalenjin people. After independence many of the farms vacated by white settlers were bought by individuals from other ethnic groups in Kenya. Kitale, its capital town, is now more cosmopolitan with inhabits from other tribes in Kenya occupying almost 15% of her population.

The county is largely agricultural with both large scale and small scale wheat, maize and dairy farming. The county is referred to as the basket of Kenya for its role in food production in the country. The majority of its inhabitants are however generally poor.

Subdivisions

Electoral constituencies

The county has five constituencies (sub-counties):

• Cherangany Constituency
• Kwanza Constituency
• Saboti Constituency
• Endebess Constituency
• Kiminini Constituency

Climate and weather

Situated in the slopes of the mountain, Trans Nzoia has a cool and temperate climate with average annual temperatures ranging between a minimum of 10°C to a maximum of 27°C. The county receives annual precipitation ranging between 1000 and 1200mm, with the wettest months being experienced between April and October.

Religion and culture

Majority of people living in Trans Nzoia County are Christians.^[2] Prominent churches in the county include Anglican (A.C.K.), Roman Catholic, Friends (Quakers) and Presbyterians. There are numerous evangelical churches among them the Deliverance, A.G.C, P.E.F.A, Full Gospel and Assemblies of God. Other faiths such as Islam and Hinduism are also professed especially in major towns.

Jainism is also practiced by Oshwals in Kitale which is a religion that prescribes a path of non-violence towards all living beings while emphasising spiritual independence and equality. The indigenous Sabaot tribe or the 'Elgon Maasai' live near Mount Elgon and are a Kalenjin sub tribe. They value their culture and guard it with pride. They are traditionally pastoralists. They used to believe that their god lived in elevated places where they couldn’t reach such as on top of Mount Elgon or up in the sky. However due to influence of Christianity, education and intermarriage, most of these traditions have been replaced by modern culture, a reason why the one time pastoralists are now big farmers in the region.

Major towns

Economy

Trans Nzoia County’s arable land makes agriculture the top economic activity, where maize farming is widely practised, and mostly at a commercial level. Tea, coffee, horticulture and commercial businesses are also very significant to the county’s economy. There's dairy farming and booming tourism - owing to an array of touring sites and touristic activities within the county. A number of companies such as Kenya Seed company, Elgon Tea Factory, Western Seed Company, K.C.C and various government institutions provide employment to many people living in the urban centers.

Health facilities

There are about 78 health institutions in Trans Nzoia County - 2 District Hospitals, 2 Sub-District Hospitals and 33 Dispensaries. The county has 7 health centers, 28 medical clinics and about 6 nursing homes. Among the notable health facilities include Kitale District Hospital and Kapsara District Hospital.

Education

Currently, there are over 470 primary schools and 120 secondary schools in Trans Nzoia. Some of the prominent secondary schools include St. Brigids Girls, St. Monica, St. Joseph’s Boys (Kitale School), St. Joseph’s Girls, St Anthony Boys Hgh (Kitale Day) and Boma Secondary schools. Trans Nzoia has over 20 tertiary institutions, including a university campus, a nursing training college, a teachers’ training college, farmers training institute, youth polytechnic and a number of commercial colleges.

Notable personalities

Some of the prominent personalities who hail from Trans Nzoia include the former renowned Vice President Michael Kijana Wamalwa, the first vice president to die in office in 2003.^[2] Others include Orie Rogo Manduli, long serving Maendeleo ya Wanawake chair, Milcah Chemos who’s a reigning commonwealth games’ champion, Wesley Korir, a long distance runner who also dabbles as an elected Member of Parliament,Edwin Kirorei Busienei first KCC director and Kitale show chairman and Tara Mara who is a renowned scholar and entrepreneur.

Places of interest

Most outstanding places of interest include Mount Elgon National Park, Saiwa Swamp National Park and Kitale Nature Conservancy. Mt. Elgon National Park is located approximately 11 kilometers from Kitale town. Some of the wild animals found here include elephants, buffalos, black and white colobus, giant forest hog and over 420 bird species.

Saiwa Swamp National Park is located some 27 kilometers from Kitale town towards Kitale - Kapenguria road and is good for game viewing and camping. Kitale Museum, located in the heart of Kitale town is one of the most interesting places in the county. Apart from hosting varieties of traditional artifacts, the Museum is also home to different snakes’ species as well as having one of the largest crocodile pits in Kenya.

References

Coordinates: 1°06′N 34°57′E / 1.1°N 34.95°E / 1.1; 34.95