List of state leaders in the 17th century

State leaders in the 16th century – State leaders in the 18th century – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 17th century (1601–1700) AD, such as the heads of state and heads of government.

These polities are generally sovereign states, but excludes minor dependent territories, whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 17th century. For completeness, these lists can include colonies, protectorates, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty.

Africa

Africa: Central

Angola

Kwilu dynasty
Kinkanga dynasty
Kwilu dynasty
Kimpanzu dynasty
Kinlaza dynasty
Civil War: Awenekongo
  • Manuel of Lovata, Awenekongo (1678–1715)
  • Mwongo Matamba, Queen (?–1631)
  • Nzinga Mbande, Queen (1631–1663)
  • Barbara, Queen (1663–1666)
  • Njinga Mona, King (1666–1669)
  • João, King (1669–1670)
  • Njinga Mona, King (1670–1680)
  • Francisco I, King (1680–1681)
  • Verónica I, Queen (1681–1721)
Colony, 1575–1951
For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Cameroon

  • Ngapna, Mfon (1590–1629)
  • Ngouloure, Mfon (1629–1672)
  • Koutou, Mfon (1672–1757)

Chad

  • ‘Abdallah, Mbangi (1568–1608)
  • ‘Umar (1608–1625)
  • Dalai, Mbangi (1625–1635)
  • Burkomanda I, Mbangi (1635–1665)
  • ‘Abdul Rahman I, Mbangi (1665–1674)
  • Dalo Birni, Mbangi (1674–1680)
  • ‘Abdul Qadir I, Mbangi (1680–1707)

Congo: Belgian

  • Shamba Bolongongo, Nyim (c.1600)
  • Bongo Lenge, Nyim (17th century)
  • Golo Bosh, Nyim (17th century)
  • Boni Bosh, Nyim (17th century)
  • Kongo Kama Bomanchala, Nyim (17th century)
  • Bo Kama Bomanchala, Nyim (c.1680)
  • Golo Boke, Nyim (late 17th century)
  • Bokere Boke, Nyim (late 17th century)
  • KotomBoke, Nyim (17th or 18th century)
  • Cibind Yirung, Mwaantaangaand (c.1600–c.1630)
  • Yaav I a Yirung, Mwaantaangaand (c.1630–c.1660)
  • Yaav II a Nawej, Mwaantaangaand (c.1660–c.1690)
  • Mbala I Yaav, Mwaant Yaav (c.1690–c.1720)

Congo: French

  • Moe Poaty I Kamangou, King (16th or 17th century)
  • Ngouli N'Kama Loembe, King (17th century)
  • N'Gangue M'voumbe Niambi, King (late 17th century)

Gabon

  • Reto Ndongo, Founder (c.1700–?)

São Tomé and Príncipe

Colony, 1470–1951
For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Africa: East

Great Lakes area

Burundi
  • Ntare I Rushatsi Cambarantama, King (c.1530–c.1550)
  • Mwezi I Baridamunka, King (c.1550–c.1580)
  • Mutaga I Mutabazi, King (c.1580–c.1600)
  • Mwambutsa I Nkomati, King (c.1600–c.1620)
  • Ntare II Kibogora, King (c.1620–c.1650)
  • Mwezi II Nyaburunga, King (c.1650–c.1680)
  • Ntare I, King (c.1680–c.1709)
Kenya
Independence disputed with Oman
  • ‘Ali ibn Uthman al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1746–1755)
  • Masud ibn Naisr al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1755–1773)
  • Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1773–1782)
  • Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1782–1811)
  • ‘Abd Allah ibn Ahmad al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1811–1823)
Rwanda
Uganda
  • Cwamali, Omukama
  • Masamba, Omukama
  • Anabwani I, Omukama (late 17th century)
  • Kyebambe I, Omukama
  • Winyi III, Omukama
  • Nyaika, Omukama

Horn of Africa area

Ethiopia
  • Magela, Tato (1600–1630)
  • Daro, Tato (1630–1660)
  • Chowaka, Tato (1660–1690)
  • Leliso, Tato (1690–1720)
  • Ambiraj, Tato (1567–1600)[3]
  • Magela, Tato (1600–1630)
  • Daro, Tato (1630–1660)
  • Chowaka, Tato (1660–1690)
  • Leliso, Tato (1690–1720)
  • Bong-he or Borrete or Bongatato, King (1565–1605)
  • Giba Nekiok or Bonge or Galo Nechocho, King (1605–1640)
  • Gali Gafocho or Gali Ginok, King (1640–1675)
  • Gali Ginocho or Tan Ginok, King (1675–1710)
  • Badancho, Hinnare-tato (c.1580–1603)
  • Benero, Hinnare-tato (c.1605–1619)
  • Sysgayo, Hinnare-tato (c.1619–1630)
  • Emana Krestos, Hinnare-tato (c.1630–1640)
  • Gumičo, Hinnare-tato (c.1650–1645)
  • Techochi, Hinnare-tato (mid 17th century)
  • Gaha Nechocho, Hinnare-tato (mid 17th century)
  • Gawa Sherocho, Hinnare-tato (late 17th century)
  • Gazenja, Kawa (17th century)
  • Gazenya
  • Addayo, Kawa (17th century)
Somalia
  • Garaad Abdale, King (1585–1612)
  • Garaad Ali, King (1612–1655)
  • Garaad Mohamud IV, King (1655–1675)
  • Garaad Naleye, King (1675–1705)

Indian Ocean

Comoros

Madagascar

Africa: Northcentral

Tunisia

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

Sudan

  • Sulayman Solong, Sultan (c.1660–c.1680)
  • Musa Sulayman, Sultan (c.1680–?)

Africa: Northwest

Algeria

Vassal state, 1671–1830
  • Ismail, Pasha (1659–1686)
  • Mezzo Morto Hüseyin, Pasha (1686–1687)
  • Mustapha V, Pasha (1694)
  • Umar Pasha, Pasha (1694–1695)
  • Musa, Pasha (1695–1698)
  • Umar Pasha, Pasha (1698–1700)
Pashas without power, 1700–1711

Morocco

Succession war: 1603–1627

Africa: South

Mozambique

Colony, 1498–1972
For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

South Africa

Company rule of the Dutch East India Company, 1652–1795; British occupation, 1795–1803
For details see the Netherlands under western Europe

Zimbabwe

  • Changamire Dombo, King (c.1660–c.1695)

Africa: West

Benin

  • Ehengbuda, Oba (1580–1602)[9]
  • Ohuan, Oba (1602–1656)
  • Ohenzae, Oba (1656–1661)
  • Akenzae, Oba (1661–1669)
  • Akengboi, Oba (1669–1675)
  • Akenkpaye, Oba (1675–1684)
  • Akengbedo, Oba (1684–1689)
  • Ore-Oghene, Oba (1689–1701)

Burkina Faso

  • Kampadiboaghi, Nunbado (1571–1615)
  • Kampadi, Nunbado (1615–1659)
  • Tantiari, Nunbado (1659–1684)
  • Lissoangui, Nunbado (1684–1709)

Cape Verde

Colony, 1462–1951
For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Ghana

Guinea-Bissau

Colony, 1474–1951
For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Mali

  • Nanka Traoré, Faama (c.1650–?)

Niger

  • al-Mustafa, Askiya (c.1600)
  • Muhammad Sorko-ije, Askiya (early 17th century)
  • Harun Dankataya, Askiya (early 17th century)
  • al-Amin, Askiya (1611–1618)[10]
  • Dawud II, Askiya (1618–1639)[11]
  • Ismail, Askiya (c.1639)
  • Muhammad, Askiya (1639)
  • Dawud III, Askiya (1639–?)
  • Muhammad Borgo, Askiya (early 17th century)
  • Mar-Chindin, Askiya (early 17th century)
  • Nuh II, Askiya (early 17th century)
  • Muhammad Al-Borko, Askiya (early 17th century)
  • Al-Hajj, Askiya (mid 17th century)
  • Ismail, Askiya (mid 17th century)
  • Dawud III, Askiya (c.1655)

Nigeria

  • Muhammed VI Bukalmarami, Mai (1596–1612)
  • Ibrahim III of Bornu, Mai (1612–1619)
  • Umar, Mai (1619–1639)
  • Ali II, Mai (1639–1677)
  • Idris IV of Bornu, Mai (1677–1696)
  • Dunama VII, Mai (1696–1715)
  • Abipa, Alaafin (c.1600–?)
  • Obalokun, Alaafin (17th century)
  • Oluodo, Alaafin (17th century)
  • Ajagbo, Alaafin (17th century)
  • Odarawu, Alaafin (17th century)
  • Kanran, Alaafin (17th century)
  • Jayin, Alaafin (17th century or 18th century)
  • Muhammad Zaki, Sultan (1582–1618)
  • Muhammad Nazaki, Sultan (1618–1623)
  • Kutumbi, Sultan (1623–1648)
  • al-Hajj, Sultan (1648–1649)
  • Shekarau (emir), Sultan (1649–1651)
  • Muhammad Kukuna, Sultan (1651–1652, 1652–1660)
  • Soyaki, Sultan (1652)
  • Bawa, Sultan (1660–1670)
  • Dadi, Sultan (1670–1703)

Senegal

  • Gireun Buri Dyelen, Buur-ba (1597–1605)
  • Birayma Penda, Buur-ba (1605–1649)
  • Birayma Mba, Buur-ba (1649–1670)
  • Bakar Penda, Buur-ba (1670–1711)
  • Lat Sukabe, Damel (1697–1719)

Sierra Leone

  • Naimbanna I, Bai (1680–1720)

Asia

Asia: Central

Kazakhstan

  • Esim, Khan (1598–1628)
  • Zhangir, Khan (1628–1652)
  • Batyr, Khan (1652–1680)
  • Tauke, Khan (1680–1718)

Tajikistan

  • Muhammad, Khan (1591–1610)
  • Shudja ad-Din Ahmad, Khan (1610-1618)
  • Kuraysh, Khan (1618)
  • Abd al-Latif, Khan (1618–1630)
  • Ahmad, Khan (1630-1633)
  • Mahmud, Khan (1633–1636)
  • Ahmad, Khan (1636-1638)
  • Abdullah, Khan (1638–1669)
  • Nur ad-Din, Khan (1667-1668)
  • Ismail, Khan (1669–1670)
  • YuIbars, Khan (1669–1670)
  • Abd al Latif, Khan (1670)
  • Ismail, Khan (1670-1680)
  • Abd ar-Rashid II, Khan (1680-1682)
  • Muhammad Amin, Khan (1682-1692)
  • Abakh Khoja, Khan (1692–1694)
  • Yahiya Khoja, Khan (1694–1695)
  • Hanim Padsha, Khatun (1695)
  • Akbash, Khan (1695-1705)

Tibet

  • Khri Grags pa'i dBang phyug, King (c.1600)
  • Khri Nam rgyal Grags pa lde, King (fl. 1618)
  • Khri bKra shis Grags pa lde, King (pre-1622–1630)

Uzbekistan

  • Baqi Muhammad, Khan (1599–1605)
  • Vali Muhammad, Khan (1605–1611)
  • Imam Quli, Khan (1611–1642)
  • Nadir Muhammad, Khan (1642–1645)
  • Abdul Aziz, Khan (1645–1680)
  • Subhan Quli, Khan (1680–1702)[16][17][18]
  • Haji Muhammad I, Khan (1558–1602)
  • Arab Muhammad I, Khan (1602–1623)
  • Isfandiyar, Khan (1623–1643)
  • Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur, Khan (1643–1663)
  • Anusha, Khan (1663–1685)
  • unnamed, Khan (1685-1714)
  • Khudaydad, Khan (1685–1687)
  • Muhammad Awrang I, Khan (1687–1694)
  • Chuchaq, Khan (1694–1697)
  • Vali, Khan (1697–1698)
  • Ishaq Agha Shah Niyaz, Khan (1698–1701)
  • Kho Orluk, Khan (1633–1644)
  • Shukhur Daichin, Khan (1644–1661)
  • Puntsug, Khan (1661–1672)
  • Ayuka, Khan (1672–1723)

Asia: East

China

Japan

Tributary state of the Ming dynasty, 1429–1644
Vassal state of Satsuma Domain, 1609–1872

Korea

Mongolia

Asia: South

Bengal

  • Dhan Manik, King (1596–1612)
  • Jasa Manik, King (1612–1625)
  • Sundar Ray, King (1625–1636)
  • Chota Parbat Ray, King (1636–1647)
  • Jasamanta Ray, King (1647–1660)
  • Ban Singh, King (1660–1669)
  • Pratap Singh, King (1669–1678)
  • Lakshmi Narayan, King (1678–1694)
  • Ram Singh I, King (1694–1708)

Bhutan

  • Tenzin Drukgye, Druk Desis (1650–1655)
  • Tenzin Drukdra, Druk Desis (1655–1667)
  • Minjur Tenpa, Druk Desis (1667–1680)
  • Tenzin Rabgye, Druk Desis (1680–1694)
  • Gedun Chomphel, Druk Desis (1695–1701)

Maldives

Hilaalee Dynasty
  • Dom Philippe, King (1603–1632)
Utheemu dynasty
Hilaalee Dynasty
  • Muhammad Shamsuddeen I, Sultan (1692)
Isdhoo Dynasty
  • Mohamed IV, Sultan (1692–1701)

Nepal

Sri Lanka

Colony, 1505–1658
For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe
Colony, 1656–1796
For details see the Dutch Republic under Western Europe

Asia: Southeast

Europe

Europe: Balkans

Europe: British Isles

Scotland

Ireland

Europe: Central

Europe: East

Europe: Nordic

Europe: Southcentral

Europe: Southwest

Andorra

  • Julià Cano Thebar, Episcopal Co-Prince (1695–1714)
  • various French Co-Princes

Catalonia

Navarre

Portugal

Spain

Europe: West

Eurasia: Caucasus

  • Putu, Prince (c.1580–1620)
  • Seteman, Prince (c.1620–1640)
  • Sustar, Prince (c.1640–1665)
  • Zegnak, Prince (c.1665–1700)

Oceania

  • Takumasiva, King (17th century)
  • Pou, King (17th century)
  • Tuakalau, King (17th century)
  • Eiki, King (17th century)
  • Tuiuvea, King (17th century)
  • Lilo-kaivale, King (17th century)

References

  1. ↑ Joyce (M.A.) & Torday (E.), Notes ethnographiques sur les peuples communément appelés Bakuba, ainsi que sur les peuplades apparentées, les Bushongo. Bruxelles 1910 ;page 17-19
  2. ↑ Werner J. Lange, History of the Southern Gonga (Southwestern Ethiopia) (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1982), p. 64.
  3. ↑ Werner J. Lange, History of the Southern Gonga (Southwestern Ethiopia) (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1982), p. 64.
  4. ↑ C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), p. lvi. Amnon Orent, "Refocusing on the History of Kafa prior to 1897: A Discussion of Political Processes" in African Historical Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2. (1970), p. 268.
  5. ↑ Information about pre-Oromo kings from Werner J. Lange, History of the Southern Gonga (Southwestern Ethiopia), (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1982), pp. 28–30.
  6. ↑ C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), pp. lxv – lxvii.
  7. ↑ MacMichael, H. A. (1922). "Appendix I: The Chronology of the Fung Kings". A History of the Arabs in the Sudan and Some Account of the People Who Preceded Them and of the Tribes Inhabiting Dárfūr. Volume II. Cambridge University Press. p. 431. OCLC 264942362.
  8. ↑ Holt, Peter Malcolm (1999). "Genealogical Tables and King-Lists". The Sudan of the Three Niles: The Funj Chronicle 910–1288 / 1504–1871. Islamic History and Civilization, 26. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 182–186. ISBN 978-90-04-11256-8.
  9. ↑ Ben-Amos (1995). The Art of Benin Revised Edition. p. 32.
  10. ↑ The Tarikh al-Sudan states that al-Amin ruled for 7 years. The date of 1618 for the death of al-Amin and the succession of Askia Dawud II is mentioned in the Tarikh al-Sudan es-Sadi 1898–1900, p. 341
  11. ↑ The Tarikh al-Sudan states that Dawud II ruled for 22 years.
  12. ↑ Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 80-94.
  13. ↑ L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
  14. ↑ Giuseppe Tucci, Tibetan Painted Scrolls. [Rome 1949; Giuseppe Tucci, Deb T'er Dmar Po Gsarma. Rome 1971; Per K. Sørensen & Guntram Hazod, Rulers on the Celestial Plain. Wien 2007; Olaf Czaja, Medieval rule in Tibet, Vol. I-II. Wien 2013.
  15. ↑ Giuseppe Tucci, 1949; Hugh E. Richardson, A Short History of Tibet. New York 1962.
  16. ↑ László Karoly (14 November 2014). A Turkic Medical Treatise from Islamic Central Asia: A Critical Edition of a Seventeenth-Century Chagatay Work by Subḥān Qulï Khan. BRILL. pp. 5–. ISBN 978-90-04-28498-2.
  17. ↑ Orvostörténeti Közlemények: Communicationes de historia artis medicinae. Könyvtár. 2006. p. 52.
  18. ↑ Nil Sarı; International Society of the History of Medicine (2005). Otuz Sekizinci Uluslararası Tıp Tarihi Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 1-6 Eylül 2002. Türk Tarih Kurumu. p. 845.
  19. ↑ His wife was Mary of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel) (1566–1626; daughter of Julius, Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel)); their daughters were Juliane of Saxe-Lauenburg (26 December 1589–1 December 1630; m. 1 August 1627 to Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Norburg) and Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg (24 May 1601–1 February 1660; m. 23 May 1624 to Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg).
  20. ↑ His wife, Elisabeth Sophie of Holstein-Gottorp, was the daughter of John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. Their daughter was Anna-Elisabetha of Saxe-Lauenburg (23 August 1624–1688; m. 2 April 1665 to William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg).
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