List of state leaders in the 9th century
This is a list of state leaders in the 9th century (801–900) AD.
Africa
Africa: Northeast
- Makuria (complete list) –
- Mikhael, King (c.785/794–804/813)
- Ioannes, King (early–mid 9th century)
- Zakharias III, King (mid 9th century)
- Georgios I, King (late 9th–early 10th century)
Africa: Northcentral
- Rustamid dynasty (complete list) –
- ʿAbdu l-Wahhab ibn Abd ar-Rahman, Imam (788–824)
- Aflah ibn ʿAbdi l-Wahhab, Imam (824–872)
- Abu Bakr ibn Aflah, Imam (872–874)
- Muhammad Abu l-Yaqzan ibn Aflah, Imam (874–894)
- Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan, Imam (894–895, 899–906)
- Yaʿqub ibn Aflah, Imam (895–899)
- Aghlabid Emirs[1]
- Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab ibn Salim (800–812)
- Abdallah I ibn Ibrahim (812–817)
- Ziyadat Allah I ibn Ibrahim(817–838)
- al-Aghlab Abu Iqal ibn Ibrahim (838–841)
- Abu 'l-Abbas Muhammad I ibn al-Aghlab Abi Affan (841–856)
- Ahmad ibn Muhammad (856–863)
- Ziyadat Allah II ibn Abil-Abbas (863)
- Abu 'l-Gharaniq Muhammad II ibn Ahmad (863–875)
- Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad (875–902)
Africa: Northwest
- Barghawata (complete list) –
- Ilyâs ibn Sâlih, King (792–842)[2]
- Yunus ibn Ilyas, King (c.842–888)
- Abu Ghafir Muhammad, King (c.888–917)
- Idrisid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –
- Idris II, Sultan (791–828)
- Muhammad ibn Idris, Sultan (828–836)
- Ali ibn Idris, Sultan (836–848)
- Yahya ibn Muhammad, Sultan (848–864)
- Yahya ibn Yahya, Sultan (864–874)
- Ali ibn Umar, Sultan (874–883)
- Yahya ibn Al-Qassim, Sultan (883–904)
- Kingdom of Nekor (complete list) –
- Sa'id I ibn Idris, King (760–803)
- Salih II ibn Sa'id, King (803–864)
- Sa'id II ibn Salih, King (864–916)
America: Mesoamerica
- Calakmul (complete list) –
- Chan Pet, King (c. 849)
- Copán (complete list) –
- Yax Pasaj Chan Yopaat, King (763–post-810)
- Ukit Took, King (822–?)
- Palenque (complete list) –
- Janaab Pakal III, Ajaw (799–?)
- Tikal (complete list) –
- Nuun Ujol K'inich, Ajaw (c.800)
- Dark Sun, Ajaw (c.810)
- Jewel K'awiil, Ajaw (c.849)
- Jasaw Chan K'awiil II, Ajaw (c.869)
Asia
Asia: Central
Asia: East
Turks
- Uyghur Khaganate (complete list) –
- Ai tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp qutlugh ulugh bilge, Khagan (795–808)
- Ai tengride qut bulmïsh külüg bilge, Khagan (808–821)
- Kün tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp küchlüg bilge, Khagan (821–824)
- Ai tengride qut bulmïsh alp bilge, Khagan (824–832)
- Ai tengride qut bulmïsh alp külüg bilge, Khagan (832–839)
- Kürebir, Khagan (839–840)
- Öge, Khagan (841–847)
China
Japan
- Heian period Japan (complete list) –
Korea: North–South States Period
- Balhae (complete list) –
- Gang, King (794–809)
- Jeong, King (809–812)
- Hui, King (812–817)
- Gan, King (817–818)
- Seon, King (818–830)
- Dae Ijin, King (830–857)
- Dae Geonhwang, King (857–871)
- Dae Hyeonseok, King (871–894)
- Dae Wihae, King (894–906)
- Later Silla (complete list) –
- Aejang, King (800–809)
- Heondeok, King (809–826)
- Heungdeok, King (826–836)
- Huigang, King (836–838)
- Minae, King (838–839)
- Sinmu, King (839)
- Munseong, King (839–857)
- Heonan, King (857–861)
- Gyeongmun, King (861–875)
- Heongang, King (875–886)
- Jeonggang, King (886–887)
- Jinseong, King (887–897)
- Hyogong, King (897–912)
Asia: South
Bengal
- Vanraja Chavda, King (c.765–780)
- Yogaraja, King (c.806–841)
- Ratnaditya, King (c.842–845)
- Vairisimha, King (c.845–856)
- Kshemaraja, King (c.856–880)
- Chamunda or Bhuyada, King (c.881–908)
- Kharga Malla, King (841–862)
- Dharmapala, King (8th–9th century)
- Devapala, King (9th century)
- Mahendrapala, King (9th century)
- Shurapala I, King (9th century)
- Vigrahapala I, King (9th century)
- Narayanapala, King (9th–10th century)
India
- Vijayalaya Chola, King (848–891)
- Aditya Chola I, King (891–907)
- Shivamara II, King (788–816)
- Rachamalla I, King (816–843)
- Ereganga Neetimarga, King (843–870)
- Rachamalla II, King (870–907)
- Nagabhata II, King (800–833)
- Ramabhadra, King (833–836)
- Mihira Bhoja, King (836–885)
- Mahendrapala I, King (885–910)
- Lakshmana-raja, King (825–850)
- Kokalla I, King (850–890)
- Shankaragana II, King (890–910)
- Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
- The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
- Dantivarman, King (late 8th–early 9th century)[4]
- Nandivarman III, King (mid 9th century)[4]
- Nirupathungan, King (late 9th century, only in Aiyangar chronology)
- Aparajitavarman, King (882/879–897)[4]
- The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
- Upendra, King (c.800–c.818)
- Vairisimha I, King (9th century)
- Siyaka I, King (9th century)
- Vakpati I, King (9th–10th century)
- Govinda III, King (793–814)
- Amoghavarsha, King (814–878)
- Krishna II, King (878–914)
Sri Lanka
- Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –
- Mahinda II, King (787–807)
- Dappula II, King (807–812)
- Mahinda III, King (812–816)
- Aggabodhi VIII, King (816–827)
- Dappula III, King (827–843)
- Aggabodhi IX, King (843–846)
- Sena I, King (846–866)
- Sena II, King (866–901)
Asia: Southeast
- Khmer Empire (complete list) –
- Jayavarman II, King (802–835)
- Jayavarman III, King (835–877)
- Indravarman I, King (877–889)
- Yasovarman I, King (889–910)
- Medang Kingdom (complete list) –
- Samaragrawira, King (800–819)
- Samaratungga, King (812–833)
- Rakai Pikatan, King (838–850)
- Kayuwangi, King (850–890)
- Watuhumalang, King (890–899)
- Balitung, King (899–911)
Asia: West
Mesopotamia
- Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –
- Harun al-Rashid, Caliph (786–809)
- al-Amin, Caliph (809–813)
- al-Ma'mun, Caliph (813–833)
- al-Mu'tasim, Caliph (833–842)
- al-Wathiq, Caliph (842–847)
- al-Mutawakkil, Caliph (847–861)
- al-Muntasir, Caliph (861–862)
- al-Musta'in, Caliph (862–866)
- al-Mu'tazz, Caliph (866–869)
- al-Muhtadi, Caliph (869–870)
- al-Mu'tamid, Caliph (870–892)
- al-Mu'tadid, Caliph (892–902)
Persia
- Saffarid dynasty (complete list) –
- Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar, Amir (861–879)
- Amr ibn al-Layth, Amir (879–901)
- Samanid Empire (complete list) –
- Nuh ibn Asad, Amir (819–841)
- Yahya ibn Asad, Amir (819–855)
- Ahmad ibn Asad, Amir (819–864)
- Ilyas ibn Asad, Amir (819–856)
- Ibrahim ibn Ilyas, Amir (856–867)
- Nasr I, Amir (864–892)
- Isma'il ibn Ahmad, Amir (892–907)
Europe
Europe: Balkans
- Byzantine Empire (complete list) –
- Irene, Regent (780–790, 792–797), Empress (797–802)
- Nikephoros I, Emperor (802–811)
- Staurakios, Co-Emperor (802–811), Emperor (811)
- Michael I Rangabe, Emperor (811–813)
- Theophylact, Co-Emperor (811–813)
- Leo V the Armenian, Emperor (813–820)
- Constantine (Symbatios), Junior Emperor (813–820)
- Michael II the Amorian, Emperor (820–829)
- Theophilos, Emperor (829–842)
- Michael III, Emperor (842–867)
- Basil I the Macedonian, Emperor (867–886)
- Leo VI the Wise, Co-Emperor (870–886), Emperor (886–912)
- Emirate of Crete (complete list) –
- Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi, Emir (827/828–c.855)
- Shu'ayb ibn Umar, Emir (c.855–880)
- Abu Abdallah Umar ibn Shu'ayb, Emir (c.880–895)
- Muhammad ibn Shu'ayb al-Zarkun, Emir (c.895–910)
Europe: British Isles
Great Britain: Scotland
- Dál Riata (complete list) –
- Caustantín mac Fergusa, King (unknown)
- Conall mac Taidg, King (c.805–807)
- Conall mac Áedáin, King (c.807–811)
- Domnall mac Caustantín, King (c.811–835)
- Óengus II, King (unknown)
- Eóganán mac Óengusa, King (unknown)
- Áed mac Boanta, King (c.835–839)
- Alpín mac Echdach, King (unknown)
- Cináed mac Ailpín, King (unknown)
- Picts (complete list) –
- Constantine (I), King (789–820)
- Óengus II, King (820–834)
- Drest IX, King (834–837)
- Eóganan, King (837–839)
- Uurad, competitor King (839–842)
- Bridei VI, competitor King (842–843)
- Ciniod II, competitor King (843)
- Bridei VII, competitor King (843–845)
- Drest X, competitor King (845–848)
- The Picts, traditionally The Scots (complete list) –
- Kenneth MacAlpin, King (843–858)
- Domnall mac Ailpí, or Donald I, King (858–862)
- Causantín mac Cináeda, or Constantine I (II), King (862–877)
- Áed mac Cináeda, King (877–878)
- Giric, King (878–889)
- Eochaid, disputed King (c.878–889)
- Donald II, King (889–900)
- Constantine II (III), King (900–943)
- Kingdom of Strathclyde / Alt Clut (complete list) –
- Cynan, King (798–816)
- Dumnagual IV, King (816–?)
- Constantine, King (? 859)
- Neithon, King (859–?)
- Artgal, King (?–872)
- Run, King (872–878)
- Eochaid, King (uncertain)
- Donald I, King (889–900)
- Donald II, King (889–900)
- Constantine II (III), King (900–943)
Great Britain: Northumbria
- Kingdom of Northumbria (complete list) –
- Eardwulf, King (796–806/808)
- Ælfwald II, King (806/808–808/810)
- Eanred, King (810–841)
- Æthelred II, King (840/841–844, 858–862)
- Redwulf, King (844)
- Osberht, King (844–848/849, 867)
- Ælla II, King (862/863–867)
- Norse era Northumbria / Scandinavian York (complete list) –
- Ecgberht, King (867–872)
- Ricsige, King (872–876)
- Halfdan Ragnarsson, King (876–877)
- Interregnum
- Guthfrith I, King (c.883–895)
- Siefredus, King (c.895–900)
- Cnut, King (c.900–905)
Great Britain: England
- The Britons (complete list) –
- Cynan Dindaethwy, King (798–816)
- Merfyn Frych, King (825–844)
- Rhodri ap Merfyn, King (844–878)
- Anarawd ap Rhodri, King (878–916)
- Kingdom of East Anglia (complete list) –
- Cœnwulf, King (?–821), also King of Kent and of Mercia
- Ceolwulf, King (821–823), also King of Kent and of Mercia
- Beornwulf, King (823–826), also King of Mercia
- Æthelstan, King post-827–840s)
- Æthelweard, King (840s–854)
- Edmund the Martyr, King (855–869)
- Oswald, Sub-King (870s)
- Æthelred II, Sub-King (870s)
- Guthrum, King (879–890)
- Eohric, King (890–902)
- King (798–812)
- Duke (812–825)
- Kingdom of Kent (complete list) –
- Cuthred, King (797/798–807)
- Coenwulf, King (fl. 809)
- Ceolwulf I, King (fl. 822–823)
- Baldred, King (?–825)
- Egbert, King (825–839)
- Æthelwulf, King (825–858)
- Æthelstan, King (fl. 839–851)
- Æthelberht, King (fl. 855–866)
- Æthelred, King (866–871)
- Mercia (complete list –
- Coenwulf, King (796–821), also King of Kent and of East Anglia
- Ceolwulf I, King (821–823), also King of Kent and of East Anglia
- Beornwulf, King (823–826), also King of East Anglia
- Ludeca, King (826–827)
- Wiglaf, King (827–829, 830–839)
- Ecgberht, King (829–830)
- Wigmund, King (c.840)
- Ælfflæd, Regent (c.840)
- Beorhtwulf, King (840–852)
- Burgred, King (852–874)
- Ceolwulf II, King (874–c.879)
- Æthelred II, Lord (c.881–911)
- Kingdom of Wessex (complete list) –
- Beorhtric, King (786–802)
- Egbert, King (802–839)
- Æthelwulf, King (839–858)
- Æthelbald, King (858–860)
- Æthelberht, King (860–865)
- Æthelred, King (865–871)
- Alfred the Great, King (871–899)
- Edward the Elder, King (899–924)
Great Britain: Wales
- Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –
- Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri, King (c.798–816)
- Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog, King (814–825)
- Merfyn Frych, King (825–844)
- Rhodri the Great, King (844–878)
- Anarawd ap Rhodri, King (878–916)
- Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –
- Cadell ap Brochfael, King (773–808)
- Cyngen ap Cadell, King (808–854)
- Rhodri Mawr, King (854–878)
- Merfyn ap Rhodri, King (878–900)
- Llywelyn ap Merfyn, King (900–942)
Ireland
- Ireland (complete list) –
- Áed Oirdnide, High King (793–817)
- Conchobar mac Donnchada, High King (819–833)
- Fedelmid mac Crimthainn, High King (836–841)
- Niall Caille, High King (832–846)
- Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid, High King (846–860)
- Áed Findliath, High King (861–876)
- Flann Sinna, High King (877–914)
- Kingdom of Ailech (complete list) –
- Áed Oirdnide mac Néill, King (788–819)
- Murchad mac Máele Dúin, King (819–823)
- Niall Caille mac Áeda, King (823–846)
- Máel Dúin mac Áeda, King (846–?)
- Áed Findliath mac Néill, King (c.855–879)
- Murchad mac Máele Dúin, King (879–887)
- Flaithbertach mac Murchado, King (887–896)
- Domnall mac Áeda, King (887–915)
- Niall Glúndub mac Áeda, King (896–919)
- Connachta (complete list) –
- Muirgius mac Tommaltaig, King (796–815)
- Diarmait mac Tommaltaig, King (815–833)
- Cathal mac Muirgiussa, King (833–839)
- Murchad mac Áedo, King (839–840)
- Fergus mac Fothaid, King (840–843)
- Conchobar mac Taidg Mór, King (872–882)
- Áed mac Conchobair, King (882–888)
- Tadg mac Conchobair, King (888–900)
- Cathal mac Conchobair, King (900–925)
- Leinster (complete list) –
- Fínsnechta Cethardec, King (795–808)
- Muiredach mac Brain (died 818), King (808–818)
- Muiredach mac Ruadrach, King (818–829)
- Cellach mac Brain, King (829–834)
- Bran mac Fáeláin, King (834–838)
- Túathal mac Máele-Brigte, King (851–854)
- Ruarc mac Brain, King (854–862)
- Muirecán mac Diarmata, King (862–863)
- Dúnlaing mac Muiredaig, King (863–869)
- Ailill mac Dúnlainge (died 871), King (869–871)
- Domnall mac Muirecáin, King (871–884)
- Muiredach mac Brain, King (884–885)
- Cerball mac Muirecáin, King (885–909)
- Kingdom of Meath (complete list) –
- Muiredach mac Domnaill Midi, King (799–802)
- Diarmait mac Donnchado, King (802–803)
- Conchobar mac Donnchado, King (803–833)
- Niall mac Diarmato, King (?–826)
- Máel Ruanaid mac Donnchada Midi, King (833–843)
- Fland mac Maele Ruanaid, King (843–845)
- Máel Sechnaill mac Maíl Ruanaid, King (845–862)
- Lorcán mac Cathail, King (862–864)
- Conchobar mac Donnchado, King (?–864)
- Donnchad mac Aedacain, King (864–877)
- Flann Sinna mac Maíl Sechnaill, King (877–916)
- Uí Maine (complete list) –
- Dub Dá Leithe mac Tomaltach, King (?–816)
- Cathal mac Murchadh, King (794–816)
- Cathal mac Ailell, King (834–844)
- Mughroin mac Sochlachan, King (?–904)
- Ulaid / Ulster (complete list) –
- Eochaid mac Fiachnai, King (790–810)
- Cairell mac Fiachnai, King (810–819)
- Máel Bressail mac Ailillo, King (819–825)
- Muiredach mac Eochada, King (825–839)
- Matudán mac Muiredaig, King (839–857)
- Lethlobar mac Loingsig, King (857–873)
- Cathalán mac Indrechtaig, King (857–871)
- Ainbíth mac Áedo, King (873–882)
- Eochocán mac Áedo, King (882–883)
- Airemón mac Áedo, King (882–886)
- Fiachnae mac Ainbítha, King (886–886)
- Bécc mac Airemóin, King (886–893)
- Muiredach mac Eochocáin, King (893–895)
- Máel Mocheirge mac Indrechtaig, King (893–896)
- Aitíth mac Laigni, King (896–898)
- Cenn Etig mac Lethlobair, King (896–900)
- Áed mac Eochocáin, King (898–919)
Europe: Central
Moravia
- Great Moravia –
- Mojmír II, King (894–906)
East Francia
- East Francia or Germany (complete list) –
- Louis the German, King (843–876)
- Louis the Younger, King (876/880–882)
- Charles the Fat, King (882–887)
- Arnulf, King (887–899)
- Louis the Child, King (899–911)
- Duchy of Bavaria (complete list) –
- Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria (895–907)
- Duchy of Bohemia (complete list) –
- Spytihněv I (894–915)
- March of Pannonia (complete list) –
- Aribo of Austria (871–909)
- Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –
- Abo, Duke (fl.785–811)
- Banzleib, Count & Margrave (830s)
- Liudolf I, Duke (850–864/866)
- Bruno, Duke (864/866–880)
- Otto I the Illustrious, Duke (880–912)
- Duchy of Thuringia (complete list) –
- Conrad, Duke (892–906)
Europe: East
- Civitas Schinesghe (complete list) –
- Piast the Wheelwright, Duke (?–861)
- Siemowit, Duke (9th century)
- Ashina dynasty: Khazar Khagans
- Khan-Tuvan, Khagan (c.825–830)
- Tarkhan, Khagan (840s)
- Zachariah, Khagan (c.861)
- Bulanid dynasty
- Obadiah, ruler (c.786–809)
- Hezekiah, ruler (mid 9th-century)
- Manasseh I, ruler (mid 9th-century)
- Chanukkah, ruler (mid 9th-century)
- Isaac, ruler (late 9th-century)
- Zebulun, ruler (late 9th-century)
- Manasseh II, ruler (late 9th-century)
- Nisi ben Menasseh, ruler (late 9th-century)
- Aaron I, ruler (c.900)
Europe: Nordic
- Sweden (complete list) –
- Björn Ironside, King (early 9th century)
- Erik Björnsson, King (early 9th century)
- Erik Refilsson, King (early 9th century)
- Anund Uppsale, King (early 9th century)
- Björn at Hauge, King (c.829–831)
- Olof I of Sweden, King (mid 9th century)
- Erik Anundsson, King (mid 9th century)
Europe: Southcentral
- Principality of Benevento (complete list) –
- Grimoald III, Prince (787–806)
- Grimoald IV, Prince (806–817)
- Sico I, Prince (817–832)
- Sicard, Prince (832–839)
- Radelchis I, Prince (839–851)
- Radelgar, Prince (851–854)
- Adelchis, Prince (854–878)
- Waifer, Prince (878–881)
- Radelchis II, Prince (881–884, 897–900)
- Aiulf II, Prince (884–890)
- Orso, Prince (890–891)
- Guy, Prince (895–897)
- Peter of Benevento, Regent (897)
- Radelchis II, Prince (881–884, 897–900)
- Atenulf I, Prince (900–910)
- Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –
- Pepin, King (781–810)
- Bernard, King (810–818)
- Louis I, King (818–822)
- Lothair I, King (822–855)
- Louis II, King (844–875)
- Charles II the Bald, King (875–877)
- Carloman, King (877–879)
- Charles III the Fat, King (879–887)
- Integrum: Simultaneous claimants
- Berengar I, King (888–896)
- Guy of Spoleto, King (889–894)
- Lambert of Spoleto, King (891–896)
- Arnulf of Carinthia, King (894–899)[5]
- Ratold, sub-King (896)
- Berengar I, King (896–924)
- Lambert of Spoleto, King (896–898)
- Louis III of Provence, King (900–905)
- Papal States (complete list) –
- Pope Leo III (795–816)
- Leo III, Pope (795–816)
- Stephen IV, Pope (816–817)
- Paschal I, Pope (817–824)
- Eugene II, Pope (824–827)
- Valentine, Pope (827)
- Gregory IV, Pope (827–844)
- Sergius II, Pope (844–847)
- Leo IV, Pope (847–855)
- Benedict III, Pope (855–858)
- Nicholas I, Pope (858–867)
- Adrian II, Pope (867–872)
- John VIII, Pope (872–882)
- Marinus I, Pope (882–884)
- Adrian III, Pope (884–885)
- Stephen V, Pope (885–891)
- Formosus, Pope (891–896)
- Boniface VI, Pope (896)
- Stephen VI, Pope (896–897)
- Romanus, Pope (897)
- Theodore II, Pope (897)
- John IX, Pope (898–900)
- Benedict IV, Pope (900–903)
- Republic of Venice (complete list) –
- Giovanni Galbaio, Doge (787–804)
- Obelerio Antenoreo, Doge (804–811)
- Agnello Participazio, Doge (811–827)
- Giustiniano Participazio, Doge (827–829)
- Giovanni I Participazio, Doge (829–837)
- Pietro Tradonico, Doge (837–864)
- Orso I Participazio, Doge (864–881)
- Giovanni II Participazio, Doge (881–887)
- Pietro I Candiano, Doge (887–888)
- Pietro Tribuno, Doge (888–912)
Europe: Southwest
Iberian Peninsula
- Kingdom of Asturias (complete list) –
- Alfonso II, King (791–842)
- Nepotian, King (842)
- Ramiro I, King (842–850)
- Ordoño I, King (850–866)
- Alfonso III, King (866–910)
- Emirate of Córdoba (complete list) –
- al-Hakam I, Emir (796–822)
- Abd ar-Rahman II, Emir (822–852)
- Muhammad I, Emir (852–886)
- Al-Mundhir, Emir (886–888)
- Abdallah ibn Muhammad, Emir (888–912)
Marca Hispanica
- County of Cerdanya (complete list) –
- Borrell, Count (798–820)
- Aznar Galíndez, Count (820–824)
- Galindo Aznárez, Count (824–834)
- Sunifred I, Count (834–848)
- Solomon, Count (848–869)
- Wilfred I the Hairy, Count (869–897)
- Miró II, Count (897–927)
- County of Urgell (complete list) –
- Borrell, Count (798–820)
- Aznar I Galíndez, Count (820–824)
- Galindo I Aznárez, Count (824–834)
- Sunifred I , Count (834–848)
- Solomon (or Miró), Count (848–870)
- Wilfred the Hairy, Count (870–897)
- Sunifred II , Count (898–948)
Europe: West
Franks
- Frankish Empire (complete list) –
- Charlemagne, King (768–814), Holy Roman Emperor (800–814)
- Louis I the Pious, King and Holy Roman Emperor (813–840)
Middle Francia
- Middle Francia –
- Lothair I, King (843–855)
- Lotharingia (complete list) –
- Lothair II, King (855–869)
- Charles the Bald, King (869–870)
- Louis the Younger, King (880–882)
- Charles the Fat, King (882–887)
- Arnulf of Carinthia, King (887–895)
- Zwentibold, King (895–900)
- Louis the Child, King (900–911)
West Francia
- West Francia (complete list) –
- Charles II, called the Bald, 843–877
- Aquitaine: Charles the Child, 855–866; Louis the Stammerer, 866–877
- Neustria: Louis the Stammerer, 856–877
- Louis II, called the Stammerer, 877–879
- Louis III, 879–882, jointly with
- Carloman II, 879–884
- Charles the Fat, 884–888, Emperor 881
- Odo,* 888–898
- Charles the Simple, King (898–922)
- Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –
- William I (893–918)
- Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –
- Alan I (876–907)
- Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –
- Richard the Justiciar (898–921)
- County of Toulouse (complete list) –
- William of Gellone, Count (790–806)
- Beggo, Count (806–816)
- Berengar, Count (816–835)
- Bernard of Septimania, Count (835–842)
- Acfred, Count (842–843)
- William of Septimania, Count (844–849)
- Fredelon, Count (844–852)
- Raymond I, Count (852–863)
- Humfrid, Count (863–865)
- Sunyer, Count (863–865)
- Bernard II, Count (865–877)
- Bernard III Plantapilosa, Count (877–886)
- Odo, Count (886–918)
- Duchy of Gascony (complete list) –
- Gassia II (893–c.930)
- Kingdom of Provence (complete list) –
- Louis the Blind (887–928) and Holy Roman Emperor (901–905)
- Auvergne (complete list) –
- Guerin of Provence, Count (819–839)
- Gerard, Count of Auvergne, Count (839–841)
- William I, Count (841–846)
- Bernard I, Count (846–858)
- William II of Aquitaine, Count (858–862, 918–926)
- Stephen, Count (862–863)
- Bernard Plantapilosa, Count (864–886)
- William I of Aquitaine, Count (886–918)
Eurasia: Caucasus
- Arminiya (complete list) –
- Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani, Emir (799–801)
- Asad ibn Yazid al-Shaybani, Emir (801–802)
- Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Shaybani, Emir (802–803)
- Khuzayma ibn Khazim, Emir (803–?)
- Asad ibn Yazid al-Shaybani, Emir (c. 810)
- Ishaq ibn Sulayman, Emir (c. 813)
- Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, Emir (813–?)
- Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, Emir (828–832)
- Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, Emir (841)
- Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, Emir (c. 842–844)
- Muhammad ibn Khalid, Emir (c. 842/844–?)
- Abu Sa'id Muhammad al-Marwazi, Emir (849–851)
- Yusuf ibn Abi Sa'id al-Marwazi, Emir (851–852)
- Muhammad ibn Khalid, Emir (857–862)
- Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani, Emir (862–863)
- Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani, Emir (870–878)
- Principality of Iberia (complete list) –
- Ashot I, Prince (813–830)
- Bagrat I, Prince (842/843–876)
- David I, Prince (876–881)
- Gurgen I, Prince (881–891)
- Adarnase IV, King (888–923)
- Principality of Kakheti (complete list) –
- Juansher, Prince (786–807)
- Grigol, Prince (786–827)
- Vache Kvabulidze, Prince (827–839)
- Samuel, Donauri, Prince (839–861)
- Gabriel, Donauri, Prince (861–881)
- Padla I Arevmaneli, Prince (881–893)
- Kvirike I, Prince (893–918)
- Principality of Hereti (complete list) –
- Sahl Smbatean, Prince (815–840)
- Adarnase I, Prince (840–865)
- Hama I, Prince (865–893)
- Hereti (complete list) –
- Adarnase II, King (897–943)
References
- ↑ This is primarily covered in the chronicle of al-Nuwayri.
- ↑ Dates with question marks are calculated on the basis of a secondary source . Other info is from Ibn Khaldun.
- ↑ Rajiv Kumar Verma (2015). "Kalachuri Inscriptions : A Reflection of Dwindling Political Power" (PDF). Veethika. 1 (3).
- 1 2 3
- ↑ Bryce, James The Holy Roman Empire (1913), pg. xxxv
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