List of state leaders in the 14th century

Africa: Central

Angola

• Kingdom of Kongo: Kilukeni (complete list) –

• Lukeni lua Nimi, Manikongo (1390s)

Cameroon

• Kingdom of Bamum (complete list) –

• Nchare Yen, Mfon (1394–1418)

Chad

• Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu)^[1] (complete list) –

• Ibrahim I, Mai (1290–1310)
• Abdallah II, Mai (1310–1328)
• Salmama II, Mai (1328–1332)
• Kuri I, Mai (1332–1333)
• Kuri II, Mai (1334–1335)
• Muhammad I, Mai (1334–1335)
• Idris I, Mai (1335–1359)
• Dawud, Mai (1359–1369)
• Othman I, Mai (1369–1373)
• Othman II, Mai (1373–1375)
• Abu Bakr Liyatu, Mai (1375–1376)
• Omar I, Mai (1376–1381)

To the Bornu Empire in West Africa

Africa: East

Great Lakes area

Uganda

• Buganda (complete list) –

• Kato Kintu, Kabaka (early 14th century)
• Chwa I, Kabaka (mid-14th century)
• Kimera, Kabaka (c.1374–c.1404)

Horn of Africa area

Ethiopia

• Ethiopian Empire: Solomonic dynasty (complete list) –

• Wedem Arad, Emperor (1299–1314)
• Amda Seyon I, Emperor (1314–1344)
• Newaya Krestos, Emperor (1344–1372)
• Newaya Maryam, Emperor (1372–1382)
• Dawit I, Emperor (1382–1413)

• Kingdom of Kaffa (complete list)^[2] –

• Minjo, King (c.1390)

Somalia

• Warsangali Sultanate (complete list) –

• Garaad Dhidhin, King (1298–1311)
• Garaad Hamar Gale, King (1311–1328)
• Garaad Ibrahim, King (1328–1340)
• Garaad Omer, King (1340–1355)
• Garaad Mohamud I, King (1355–1375)
• Garaad Ciise I, King (1375–1392)
• Garaad Siciid, King (1392–1409)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

• Abbasid Caliphate, Cairo (complete list) –

• al-Hakim I, Caliph (1262–1302)
• al-Mustakfi I, Caliph (1303–1340)
• al-Wathiq I, Caliph (1340–1341)
• al-Hakim II, Caliph (1341–1352)
• al-Mu'tadid I, Caliph (1352–1362)
• al-Mutawakkil I, Caliph (1362–1377, 1377–1383, 1389–1406)
• al-Musta'sim, Caliph (1377, 1386–1389)
• al-Wathiq II, Caliph (1383–1386)

Sudan

• Makuria (complete list) –

• Ayay, King (c.1304/5)
• Kernabes, King (1311–1316)
• Barschanbu, King (1316–1317)
• Kanz ed-Dawla, King (c.1317)
• Kernabes, King (1323–1324)
• Banu Kanz, King (c.1324)
• al-Amir Abi Abdallah Kanz el-Dawla, King (1333)

Africa: Northcentral

Ifriqiya

• Hafsid dynasty (complete list) –

• Muhammad I, Khalif (1295–1309)
• Abu Bakr I, Khalif (1309)
• Aba al-Baqa Khalid an-Nasir, Khalif (1309–1311)
• Aba Yahya Zakariya al-Lihyani, Khalif (1311–1317)
• Muhammad II, Khalif (1317–1318)
• Abu Bakr II, Khalif (1318–1346)
• Abu Hafs Umar II, Khalif (1346–1349)
• Ahmad I, Khalif (1349)
• Ishaq II, Khalif (1350–1369)
• Abu al-Baqa Khalid, Khalif (1369–1371)
• Ahmad II, Khalif (1371–1394)
• Abd al-Aziz II, Khalif (1394–1434)

Africa: Northwest

Morocco

• Marinid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –

• Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr, Sultan (1286–1307)
• Abu Thabit Amir, Sultan (1307–1308)
• Abu al-Rabi Sulayman, Sultan (1308–1310)
• Abu Sa'id Uthman II, Sultan (1310–1331)
• Abu al-Hassan Ali, Sultan (1331–1351)
• Abu Inan Faris, Sultan (1348–1358)
• Muhammad ibn Faris, Sultan (1358, 1362–1366)
• Abu Bakr ibn Faris, Sultan (1358–1359)
• Ibrahim ibn Ali, Sultan (1359–1361)
• Tashfin ibn Ali, Sultan (1361–1362)
• Muhammad ibn Faris, Sultan (1358, 1362–1366)
• Abu Faris Abdul Aziz I, Sultan (1366–1372)
• Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz, Sultan (1372–1374)
• Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir, Sultan (1374–1384, 1387–1393)
• Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil, Sultan (1384–1386)
• Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wathiq, Sultan (1386–1387)
• Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir, Sultan (1374–1384, 1387–1393)
• Abd al-Aziz II ibn Ahmad II, Sultan (1393–1396)
• Abdallah ibn Ahmad II, Sultan (1396–1398)
• Abu Said Uthman III, Sultan (1398–1420)

Africa: West

Benin

• Benin Empire (complete list) –

• Udagbedo, Oba (1292–1329)^[3]
• Ohen, Oba (1329–1366)
• Egbeka, Oba (1366–1397)
• Orobiru, Oba (1397–1434)

Burkina Faso

• Mossi Kingdom of Nungu (complete list) –

• Untani, Nunbado (1292–1336)
• Banydoba, Nunbado (1336–1380)
• Labi Diebo, Nunbado (1380–1395)
• Tenin, Nunbado (1395–1425)

Nigeria

• Bornu Empire (Kanem–Bornu) (complete list) –

From the Kanem Empire in Central Africa

• Said, Mai (1381–1382)^[4]
• Kaday II, Mai (1382–1383)
• Bir III, Mai (1383–1415)

• Oyo Empire (complete list) –

• Oranyan, Alaafin (c.1300–?)
• Ajaka, Alaafin (14th century)
• Shango, Alaafin (14th century)
• Ajaka, Alaafin (14th century)
• Aganju, Alaafin (?–c.1400)

• Kingdom/Sultanate of Kano (complete list) –

• Shekarau, King (1290–1307)
• Tsamiya, King (1307–1343)
• Usmanu Zamnagawa, King (1343–1349)
• Yaji I, King/Sultan (1349–1385)
• Bugaya, Sultan (1385–1390)
• Kanejeji, Sultan (1390–1410)

• Kingdom of Nri (complete list) –

• Eze Nri Jiọfọ I, King (1300–1390)
• Eze Nri Ọmalonyeso, King (1391–1464)

Senegal

• Jolof / Wolof Empire (complete list) –

• N'Dyadya N'Dyaye, Buur-ba (1350–1370)
• Sare N'Dyaye, Buur-ba (1370–1390)
• N'Diklam Sare, Buur-ba (1390–1420)

Asia: Central

Mongolia

• Mongol Empire (complete list) –

• Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)

Kazakhstan

• Chagatai Khanate (complete list) –

• Duwa, Khan (1287–1307)
• Könchek, Khan (1306–1308)
• Taliqu, Khan (1308–1309)
• Esen Buqa I, Khan (1309–c.1318)
• Kebek, Khan (1309, c.1318–1325)
• Eljigidey, Khan (1325–1329)
• Duwa Temür, Khan (1329–1330)
• Tarmashirin, Khan (1331–1334)
• Buzan, Khan (1334–1335)
• Changshi, Khan (1335–1338)
• Yesun Temur, Khan (c.1338–c.1342)
• 'Ali-Sultan, Khan (1342)
• Muhammad I ibn Pulad, Khan (1342–1343)
• Qazan ibn Yasaur, Khan (1343–1346)
• Danishmendji, Khan (1346–1348)
• Tughlugh Timur, Khan of Eastern Chagatai (c.1347–1363), Khan of Western Chagatai (c.1360–1363)

• Western Chagatai Khanate (complete list) –

• Bayan Qulï, Khan (1348–1358)
• Shah Temur, Khan (1358)
• Tughlugh Timur, Khan of Eastern and Western Chagatai (c.1360–1363)
• Adil-Sultan, Khan (1363)
• Khabul Shah, Khan (1364–1370)

From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur

• Soyurghatmïsh Khan, Khan (1370–1384)
• Mahmud, Khan (1384–1402)

• Moghulistan, Eastern Chagatai Khanate (complete list) –

• Tughlugh Timur, Khan (c.1347–1363)
• Ilyas Khoja, Khan (1363–1368)
• Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat, Khan (1368–1392)
• Khizr Khoja, Khan (1389–1399)
• Shams-i-Jahan, Khan (1399–1408)

• Kara Del

• Unaširi, Khan (1380-1393)
• Engke Temür, Khan (1393-1405)

Russia

• Golden Horde (complete list) –

• Toqta, Khan (1291—1312)
• Uzbeg Khan, Khan (1312–1341)
• Tini Beg, Khan (1341–1342)
• Jani Beg, Khan (1342—1357)
• Berdi Beg, Khan (1357—1361)
• Qulpa, Khan (1359–1360)
• Nawruz Beg, Khan (1360–1361)
• Khidr, Khan (1361–1362)
• Timur Khwaja, Khan (1362)
• Abdallah, Khan (1362–1370)
• Murad, Khan (1362–1367)
• Aziz, Khan (1367–1369)
• Jani Beg II, Khan (1369–1370)
• Muhammad Bolak, Khan (1370–1379)
• Tulun Beg Khanum, Regent (1370–1373)
• Aig Beg, Khan (1373–1376)
• Arab Shaykh, Khan (1376–1379)
• Kagan Beg, Khan (1375–1376)
• Ilbani, Khan (1373–1376)
• Hajji Cherkes, Khan (1375–1376)
• Urus Khan, Khan (1376–1378)
• Freky Aziz Reffelruz, Khan (1378–1380)
• Tokhtamysh, Khan (1380–1395)
• Temür Qutlugh, Khan (1396–1401)
• Shadi Beg, Khan (1399–1407)

• White Horde (complete list) –

• Köchü, Khan (c.1280–1302)
• Buyan (Bayan), Khan (1302–1309)
• Sasibuqa, Khan (1309–1315)
• Ilbasan, Khan (1315–1320)
• Mubarak Khwaja, Khan (1320–1344)
• Chimtay, Khan (1344–1374)
• Urus, Khan (1374–1376)
• Toqtaqiya, Khan (1376)
• Timur-Malik, Khan (1377)
• Tokhtamysh, Khan (1377–1378)
• Koiruchik, Khan (1378–1399)

• Blue Horde (complete list) –

• Toqta, Khan (1291—1312)
• Öz Beg Khan, Khan (1312–1341)
• Tini Beg, Khan (1341–1342)
• Jani Beg, Khan (1342—1357)
• Berdi Beg, Khan (1357—1361)
• Qulpa, Khan (1359–1360)
• Nawruz Beg, Khan (1360–1361)
• Khidr, Khan (1361–1362)
• Timur Khwaja, Khan (1362)
• Abdallah, Khan (1362–1370)

Tibet

• Guge^[5]

• rNam rgyal lde, King (1396?–1424)

• Phagmodrupa dynasty^[6] (complete list) –

• Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, Monarch (1354–1364)
• Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, Monarch (1364–1373)
• Drakpa Changchub, Monarch (1374–1381)
• Sonam Drakpa, Monarch (1381–1385)
• Drakpa Gyaltsen, Monarch (1385–1432)

Asia: East

China: Yuan dynasty

• Yuan dynasty (complete list) –

• Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)
• Külüg, Khan / Emperor (1307–1311)
• Ayurbarwada Buyantu, Khan / Emperor (1311–1320)
• Gegeen, Khan / Emperor (1320–1323)
• Yesün-Temür, Khan / Emperor (1323–1328)
• Ragibagh, Khan / Emperor (1328)
• Jayaatu Tugh Temür, Khan / Emperor (1328–1329, 1329–1332)
• Khutughtu Kusala, Khan / Emperor (1329)
• Rinchinbal, Khan / Emperor (1332)
• Toghon Temür, Khan / Emperor (1333–1368), Emperor of the Northern Yuan (1368–1370)

China: Ming dynasty

• Ming dynasty (complete list) –

• Hongwu, Prince (1364–1368), Emperor (1368–1398)
• Jianwen, Emperor (1398–1402)

Japan: Main

• Kamakura shogunate of Japan

• Emperors (complete list) –

• Go-Fushimi, Emperor (1298–1301)
• Go-Nijō, Emperor (1301–1308)
• Hanazono, Emperor (1308–1318)
• Go-Daigo, Emperor (1318–1339)

• Shōguns (complete list) –

• Prince Hisaaki, Shōgun (1289–1308)^[7]
• Prince Morikuni, Shōgun (1308–1333)^[8]

• Regent of the shogunate (complete list) –

• Hōjō Sadatoki, Shikken (1284–1301)^[9]
• Hōjō Morotoki, Shikken (1301–1311)^[10]
• Hōjō Takatoki, Shikken (1316–1326)^[11]

• Kenmu Restoration (complete list) –

• Kōgon, Emperor (1331–1333)
• Kōmyō, Emperor (1336–1348)
• Sukō, Emperor (1348–1351)
• Go-Kōgon, Emperor (1352–1371)
• Go-En'yū, Emperor (1371–1382)
• Go-Komatsu, Emperor (1382–1392)

• Ashikaga shogunate of Japan

• Emperors (complete list) –

• Go-Daigo, Emperor (1318–1339)
• Go-Murakami, Emperor (1339–1368)
• Chōkei, Emperor (1368–1383)
• Go-Kameyama, Emperor (1383–1392)
• Go-Komatsu, Emperor (1392–1412)

• Shōguns –

• Takauji, Shōgun (1338–1358)
• Yoshiakira, Shōgun (1358–1367)
• Yoshimitsu, Shōgun (1367–1395)
• Yoshimochi, Shōgun (1395–1423)

Japan: Ryukyu Kingdoms

• Ryukyu Kingdom: Eiso Dynasty –

• Taisei, Chief (1300–1308)
• Eiji, Chief (1309–1313)
• Tamagusuku, Chief (1314–1336)
• Seii, Chief (1337–1354)

• Chūzan: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the Sanzan period –

Tributary state of the Ming dynasty

• Satto, Chief (1355–1397)
• Bunei, Chief (1398–1406)

• Nanzan: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the Sanzan period –

Tributary state of the Ming dynasty

• Ofusato, Chief (1337–1396)
• Oueishi, Chief (1388–1402)

• Hokuzan: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the Sanzan period –

Tributary state of the Ming dynasty

• Haniji, Chief (1322–1395)
• Min, Chief (1396–1400)

Korea

• Goryeo (complete list) –

• Chungnyeol, King (1274–1298, 1298–1308)
• Chungseon, King (1298, 1308–1313)
• Chungsuk, King (1313–1330, 1332–1339)
• Chunghye, King (1330–1332, 1339–1344)
• Chungmok, King (1344–1348)
• Chungjeong, King (1348–1351)
• Gongmin, King (1351–1374)
• U, King (1374–1388)
• Chang, King (1388–1389)
• Gongyang, King (1389–1392)

• Joseon (complete list) –

• Taejo, King (1392–1398)
• Jeongjong, King (1398–1400)
• Taejong, King (1400–1418)

Mongolia

• Alliance of the Four Oirat (complete list) –

• Mönkhtömör, leader (c. 1368–1390s)
• Örüg Temür Khan, leader (c. 1399)
• Batula, leader (1399–1408)

• Northern Yuan dynasty (complete list) –

• Toghon Temür, Khan / Emperor (1333–1368), Emperor of the Northern Yuan (1368–1370)
• Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara, Emperor (1370–1378)
• Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür, Emperor (1378–1388)
• Jorightu Khan Yesüder, Khan (1388–c.1392)
• Engke, Khan (?–1392)
• Elbeg Nigülesügchi, Khan (1392–1399)
• Gün Temür, Khan (1400–1402)

Asia: Southeast

• Khmer Empire (complete list) –

• Indravarman III, King (1295–1307)
• Indrajayavarman, King (1307–1327)
• Jayavarman IX, King (1327–1336)
• Trosok Peam, King (1336–1340)
• Nippean Bat, King (1340–1346)
• Lompong Racha, King (1346–1351)
• Soryavong, King (1357–1363)
• Borom Reachea I, King (1363–1373)
• Thomma Saok, King (1373–1393)
• In Reachea, King (1394–c.1421)

Asia: South

Bengal

• Tughlaq dynasty (complete list) –

• Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah, Sultan (1322–1324)
• Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, Sultan (1338–1349)
• Ikhtiyaruddin Ghazi Shah, Sultan (1349–1352)
• Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1339–1342)
• Alauddin Ali Shah, Sultan (1339–1342)
• Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1342–1358)

• Ilyas Shahi dynasty of the Bengal Sultanate (complete list) –

• Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1352–1358)
• Sikandar Shah, Sultan (1358–1390)
• Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Sultan (1390–1411)

• Balban dynasty (complete list) –

• Nasiruddin Bughra Khan, Governor (1281–1287), Sultan (1287–1291)
• Rukunuddin Kaikaus, Sultan (1291–1300)
• Shamsuddin Firoz Shah, Sultan (1300–1322)

• Mallabhum (complete list) –

• Prithwi Malla, King (1295–1319)
• Dinabandhu Malla, King (1334–1345)
• Shiv Singh Malla, King (1370–1407)

Maldives

• Sultanate of the Maldives (complete list) –

Theemuge dynasty

• Davud, Sultan (1302–1307)
• Omar I, Sultan (1307–1341)
• Ahmed Shihabuddine, Sultan (1341–1347)
• Khadijah, Sultana (1347–1363)
• Mohamed el-Jameel, Sultan (1363–1364)
• Khadijah, Sultana (1364–1374)
• Abdullah I, Sultan (1374–1376)
• Khadijah, Sultana (1376–1380)
• Raadhafathi, Sultana (1380)
• Mohamed I, Sultan (1380–1385)
• Dhaain, Sultana (1385–1388)
• Abdullah II, Sultan (1388)
• Osman I, Sultan (1388)

Hilaalee Dynasty

• Hassan I, Sultan (1388–1398)
• Ibrahim I, Sultan (1398)
• Hussain I, Sultan (1398–1409)

Nepal

• Khasa kingdom^[12]

• Ri'u sMal (Ripumalla), King (fl.1312–1314)
• San gha sMal (Sangramamalla), King (early 14th century)
• Ajitamalla, King (1321–1328)
• Kalyanamalla, King (14th century)
• Pratapamalla, King (14th century)
• Pu ni sMal (Punyamalla), King (fl.1336–1339)
• sPri ti sMal (Prthivimalla), King (fl.1354–1358)

Sri Lanka

• Kingdom of Dambadeniya (complete list) –

• Parakkamabahu III, King (1302–1310)
• Bhuvanaikabahu II, King (1310–1325/6)
• Parakkamabahu IV, King (1325/6–1325/6)
• Bhuvanaikabahu III, King (1325/6–1325/6)
• Vijayabahu V, King (1325/6–1344/5)

• Kingdom of Gampola (complete list) –

• Bhuvanaikabahu IV, King (1344/5-1353/4)
• Parakkamabahu V, King (1344/5-1359)
• Vikramabahu III, King (1357-1374)
• Bhuvanaikabahu V, King (1372/3-1391/2)
• Vira Bahu II, King (1391/2-1397)
• unnamed son of Vira Bahu II, King (1397)
• unnamed son of Vira Bahu II, King (1397)
• Vira Alakesvara, King (1397-1409)

• Jaffna Kingdom (complete list) –

• Vickrama Cinkaiariyan, King (1292–1302)
• Varodaya Cinkaiariyan, King (1302–1325)
• Martanda Cinkaiariyan, King (1325–1347)
• Gunabhooshana Cinkaiariyan, King (1347–1371)
• Virodaya Cinkaiariyan, King (1371–1380)
• Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan, King (1380–1410)

Europe: Balkans

• Second Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –

• Theodore Svetoslav, Emperor (1300–1322)
• George Terter II, Emperor (1322–1323)
• Michael Shishman, Emperor (1323–1330)
• Ivan Stephen, Emperor (1330–1331)
• Ivan Alexander, Emperor (1331–1371)
• Ivan Sratsimir, co-Emperor (1356–1396)
• Ivan Shishman, co-Emperor (1371–1395)

Europe: British Isles

Scotland

• Kingdom of Scotland (complete list) –

• Robert the Bruce, King (1306–1329)
• David II, King (?)
• Robert II, King (?)
• Robert III, King (1390–1406)

Ireland

• Connachta (complete list) –

• Aedh Ó Conchobair, King (1293–1309)

• Leinster (complete list) –

• Muiris mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1282–1314)
• Art mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1314–1323)
• Domhnall mac Art mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1323–1338)
• Domhnall mac Domhnall mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1338–1347)
• Muirchertach mac Muiris mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1347–1354)
• Art Mór mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1354–1362)
• Diarmait mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1362–1369)
• Donnchadh mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1369–1375)
• Art Mór mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1369–1375)
• Art Óg mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1375–1417)

Europe: Central

• Holy Roman Empire (complete list) –

• Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (1312–1313)
• Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1328–1347)
• Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1355–1378)
• Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1433–1437)

• Kingdom of Germany (complete list) –

• Albert I, King (1298–1308)
• Henry VII, King (1308–1313)
• Frederick the Fair, King (1314–1330)
• Louis IV, King (1314–1347)
• Charles IV, King (1346–1378)
• Wenceslaus, King (1376–1400)
• Rupert, King (1400–1410)

• Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –

• Rudolph I, Duke (1298–1356)
• Albert the Bold, Duke (1464–1500)
• George the Bearded, Duke (1500–1539)
• Henry IV the Pious, Duke (1539–1541)
• Maurice, Duke (1541–1553)

• Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –

• Eric I,
  John II and
  Albert III, Duke (1296–1303)
• Eric I, Duke (1303–1321)
• Albert III, Duke (1303–1308)
• John II, Duke (1303–1321)
• Eric I, Duke (1305–1338)
• , Duke (1338–1368)
• , Duke (1368–1412)
• John II, Duke (1321–1322)
• Albert IV, Duke (1322–1343)
• John III, Duke (1343–1356)
• Albert V, Duke (1356–1370)
• Eric III, Duke (1370–1401)

• Duchy or Landgraviate of Thuringia (complete list) –

• Frederick I, Landgrave (1298–1323)
• Theodoric IV, Landgrave (1298–1307)
• Frederick II, Landgrave (1323–1349)
• Frederick III, Landgrave (1349–1381)
• William I, Landgrave (1349–1382)
• Balthasar, Landgrave (1349–1406)

Europe: East

• Grand Duchy of Moscow (complete list) –

• Daniel of Moscow, Grand prince (1283–1303)
• Yury, Grand prince (1303–1325)
• Ivan I, Grand prince (1332–1340)
• Simeon the Proud, Grand prince (1340–1353)
• Ivan II, Grand prince (1353–1359)
• Dmitry Donskoy, Grand prince (1359–1389)
• Vasily I, Grand prince (1389–1425)

Europe: Nordic

• Denmark (complete list) –

• Eric VI, King (1286–1319)
• Christopher II, King (?) / Eric Christoffersen, King (?)
• Valdemar III, King (?)
• Valdemar IV, King (?)

Personal union of Denmark and Norway

• Olaf II of Denmark, Olaf IV of Norway, King (1380–1387)

• Norway (complete list) –

• Haakon V, King (1299–1319)
• Magnus IV of Sweden, Magnus VII of Norway, King (1319–1343)
• Haakon VI, King (1343–1380)

Personal union of Denmark and Norway

• Olaf II of Denmark, Olaf IV of Norway, King (1380–1387)

• Kalmar Union (complete list / complete list) –

• Margaret I, Queen (1387–1412)
• Sigurd Jonsson, Regent (1389–1412)
• Eric of Pomerania, King (1389–1442)

Europe: Southcentral

• Papal States (complete list) –

• Boniface VIII, Pope (1294–1303)
• Benedict XI, Pope (1303–1304)
• Clement V, Pope (1305–1314)
• John XXII, Pope (1316–1334)
• Benedict XII, Pope (1334–1342)
• Clement VI, Pope (1342–1352)
• Innocent VI, Pope (1352–1362)
• Urban V, Pope (1362–1370)
• Gregory XI, Pope (1370–1378)
• Urban VI, Pope (1378–1389)
• Boniface IX, Pope (1389–1404)

Europe: Southwest

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

• County of Barcelona (complete list) –

• James II, Count (1291–1327)
• Alphonse III, Count (1327–1336)
• Peter III, Count (1336–1387)
• John I, Count (1387–1396)
• Martin the Humanist, Count (1396–1410)

• Kingdom of Navarre (complete list) –

• Joan I, Queen (1274–1305)
• Philip I, King (1284–1305)
• Louis I, King (1305–1316)
• John I, King (1316)
• Philip II, King (1316–1322)
• Charles I , King (1322–1328)
• Joan II, Queen (1328–1349)
• Philip III, King (1328–1343)
• Charles II, King (1349–1387)
• Charles III, King (1387–1425)

• Kingdom of Portugal (complete list) –

• Denis I, King (1279–1325)
• Afonso IV, King (1325–1357)
• Peter I, King (1357–1367)
• Ferdinand I, King (1367–1383)
• John I, King (1385–1433)

• County of Ribagorza (complete list) –

• Peter, Count (1322–1381)
• Alfonso I, Count (1365–1412)

Marca Hispanica

• County of Osona (complete list) –

• Bernard III of Cabrera, Count (1356–1364)

• County of Cerdanya (complete list) –

• James II, Count (1276–1311)
• Sancho II, Count (1311–1324)
• James III, Count (1324–1349)
• James IV, Count (1349–1375)
• Isabella, Count (1375–1403)

• County of Urgell (complete list) –

• Ermengol X, Count (1268–1314)
• Alfonso IV of Aragon, Count (1314–1327)
• James I of Urgell, Count (1327–1347)
• Peter II of Urgell, Count (1347–1408)

Europe: West

• Anjou (complete list) –

• Philip, Count (1293–1328)
• John, Count (1332–1350)
• Louis I, Duke (1339–1383)
• Louis II, Duke (1377–1417)

• Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –

• Edward I Longshanks, Duke (1272–1307)
• Edward II, Duke (1307–1325)
• Edward III, Duke (1325–1362)

• Auvergne (complete list) –

• Robert VI, count of Auvergne, Count (1279–1317)
• Robert VII, count of Auvergne, Count (1317–1325)
• William XII of Auvergne, Count (1325–1332)
• Joan I, Countess of Auvergne, Countess (1332–1360)
• Philip of Burgundy, Count (1338–1346)
• John II of France, Count (1350–1360)
• Philip I, Count (1360–1361)
• John I, count of Auvergne, Count (1361–1386)
• John II, count of Auvergne, Count (1386–1394)
• Joan II, Countess of Auvergne, Countess (1394–1422)
• John, Duke of Berry, Count (1394–1416)

• Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –

• John II, Duke (1286–1305)
• Arthur II, Duke (1305–1312)
• John III, Duke (1312–1341)
• Joan, Duchess (1341–1364)
• Charles I, Duke (1341–1364)
• John of Montfort, co-Duke (1341–1345)
• John IV, disputed Duke (1345–1365), Duke (1345–1399)
• John V, Duke (1399–1442)

• Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –

• Robert II, Duke (1271–1306)
• Hugh V, Duke (1306–1315)
• Odo IV, Duke (1315–1350)
• Philip I, Duke (1350–1361)
• Philip II the Bold, Duke (1363–1404)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

• Guy I, Count (1251–1305)
• Robert III, Count (1305–1322)
• Louis I, Count (1322–1346)
• Louis II, Count (1346–1384)
• Margaret III, Countess (1384–1405)

• County of Maine (complete list) –

• Charles II, Count (1285–1325)
• Louis I, Count (1339–1384)
• Louis II, Count (1384–1417)

• Monaco (complete list) –

• Rainier I, Lord (1297–1301)
• Charles I, Lord (1331–1357)
• Rainier II, Lord (1352–1357)
• Louis, Lord (1395–1395, 1397–1402)
• Jean I, Lord (1395–1395, 1419–1454)