Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
Emirate of Nejd and Hasa إمارة نجد والأحساء ‘Imāra Najd wal-Āḥsā‘ | |||||||||||
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1902–1921 | |||||||||||
Flag | |||||||||||
Capital | Riyadh | ||||||||||
Common languages | Arabic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish | ||||||||||
Religion | Sunni Islam (Wahhabi) | ||||||||||
Government | Absolute monarchy | ||||||||||
Emir | |||||||||||
• 1903–1921 | Abdul Aziz ibn Saud | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
13 January 1902 | |||||||||||
• Unification of Sultanate with Hail | 1921 | ||||||||||
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Part of a series on the |
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History of Saudi Arabia |
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The Emirate of Nejd and Hasa was the first iteration of the third Saudi state from 1902 to 1921.[1] It has also been referred to by historians as the Emirate of Riyadh.[2] It was a monarchy led by the House of Saud.[2] The state was formed after Saudi forces seized Riyadh from the control of the Emirate of Ha'il, led by the House of Rashid, during the Battle of Riyadh.[2] It is a direct antecedent of the modern-day Saudi Arabia. Hasa was conquered in 1913.
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