List of serial killers by number of victims

A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more people, in two or more separate events over a period of time, for primarily psychological reasons.[1][2] There are gaps of time between the killings, which may range from a few days to months, or many years.[2] This list shows serial killers from the 20th century to present day by number of victims. In many cases, the exact number of victims assigned to a serial killer is not known, and even if that person is convicted of a few, there can be the possibility that they killed many more.

Organization and ranking of serial killings is made difficult by the complex nature of serial killers, and incomplete knowledge of the full extent of many killers' crimes. To address this, multiple categories have been provided in order to more accurately describe the nature of certain serial murders. This is not a reflection of an individual's overall rank, which may or may not vary depending on personal opinion concerning the nature and circumstances of their crimes. The fourth column in the table states the number of victims definitely assigned to that particular serial killer, and thus the table is in order of that figure. The fifth column states the number of possible victims the killer could have murdered. Some of these crimes are unsolved, but were included because they are the work of a serial killer, despite nobody being caught.

This list does not necessarily include war criminals or members of democidal governments, such as Adolf Hitler, Hideki Tojo, Mao Zedong, Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, or Pol Pot.

Serial killers with the highest known victim count

The most prolific modern serial killer is Harold Shipman, with 218 proven kills and possibly as many as 250 (see “Medical professionals”, below). Excluding these “Medical professionals and pseudo-medical professionals”, with their ability to kill simply and in plain sight, and Serial killer groups and couples (below), this list is a compilation of modern serial killers currently with the highest verifiable murder count.

NameCountryYears activeProven victimsPossible victimsNotes
Luis Garavito Colombia
 Ecuador[3]
 Venezuela[3]
1992 to 1999[3]138172300+Child-murderer, torture-killer, and rapist known as ”La Bestia” (“The Beast"). Confessed to killing 140 boys between 8 and 16 years old over a seven-year period in Colombia and neighboring countries.[3] He is suspected of murdering over 300 victims, mostly street children.[4][5]
Pedro López Colombia
 Peru
 Ecuador
1969 to 1979110300+Child-murderer and rapist, known as "The Monster of the Andes". Targeted young girls, between the ages of 8 and 12. Arrested in 1980 and convicted in 1983 of killing 3 young girls, but claimed to have killed hundreds. Despite being believed to be one of the most prolific serial killers of the 20th century, he was released in 1998. Current whereabouts unknown.[6]
Ansis Kaupēns Latvia1920 to 19269090Army deserter who committed 30 robberies and killed 90 people; the most infamous Latvian criminal; executed 1927.[7]
Daniel Camargo Barbosa Colombia
 Ecuador
 Brazil (alleged)[8]
1974 to 198672180[8]
Child and woman murderer, believed to have possibly raped and killed over 150 victims, primarily targeting female children as they were more likely to be virgins. Confessed to killing 72 victims. He strangled young girls in Colombia and was arrested, but he escaped from prison and he started killing in Ecuador; rearrested in 1986, he was incarcerated in the same Ecuadorian prison as 300+ serial killer Pedro López. Camargo was killed in jail by the nephew of one of his victims.[8][9]
Pedro Rodrigues Filho Brazil1967 to 200371100+He has claimed to have killed over 100 victims, 47 of them inmates. He also killed his father and ate a piece of his heart. He killed his first two victims at the age of 14; he was first arrested in 1973. Convicted and sentenced to 128 years, but the maximum one can serve in Brazil is 30 years.[10]
Yang Xinhai China2000 to 20036767Known as the "Monster Killer". Would enter victims' homes at night and kill everyone with axes, meat cleavers, hammers, and shovels. Executed in February 2004.[11]
Andrei Chikatilo Soviet Union1978 to 19905356Known as "The Butcher of Rostov", "The Red Ripper" or "The Rostov Ripper". Convicted of the murder of 53 women and children between 1978 and 1990. One man was previously convicted and executed for his first murder. Executed in 1994.[12]
Anatoly Onoprienko Soviet Union
 Ukraine
1989 to 19965252+Known as "The Beast of Ukraine", "The Terminator" and "Citizen O". Convicted of the murders of 9 people in 1989 and 43 people in 1995–1996. Traveled through Europe illegally from 1990 to 1995; whether he killed during this time is unknown. Sentenced to death, later commuted to life.[12]
Gary Ridgway United States1982 to 20004971–90+Truck painter who confessed to killing 71 women. Also known as The Green River Killer. He almost exclusively targeted sex workers from Seattle. Suspected of killing over 90 victims, confessed to 71, convicted of 49.[13] Sentenced to life without parole.
Alexander Pichushkin Russia1992 to 20064860Known as the Chessboard Killer. Convicted of murdering 48 victims and suspected of killing 60. Claimed to have murdered 62 people, because he did not know that two of his victims had survived; stated goal of becoming Russia's most prolific serial killer.[14] Sentenced to life.
Wang Qiang China1995 to 20034560+Killed 45 and raped ten from 1995 to 2003.[15] Executed in 2005.
Yves Trudeau Canada1973 to 19854343Former Hells Angels biker who killed 43 people. Died of bone-marrow cancer in 2008.[16]
Ahmad Suradji Indonesia1986 to 19974270–80+Convicted of strangling at least 42 women and girls in a series of ritual slayings he believed would give him magical powers. Executed by firing squad on 11 July 2008.[17]
Thiago Gomes da Rocha Brazil2011 to 201439~39Brazilian security guard who confessed to the murders of 39 people. Attempted suicide in prison. Sentenced to 25 years.[18]
Moses Sithole South Africa1994 to 19953838+Known as South Africa's Ted Bundy. Preyed on unemployed women, posing as a businessman and luring his victims with the prospects of a job, before leading them to an isolated place, where he raped, tortured, and murdered them. Sentenced to 2410 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 930 years.[19]
Serhiy Tkach Soviet Union
 Ukraine
1984 to 20053680–100A former Ukrainian police criminal investigator, suffocated girls aged between 8 and 18 and performed sexual acts on their bodies after they were dead. Claims to have killed 100. Sentenced to life.[20]
Gennady Mikhasevich Soviet Union1971 to 19853643–55Strangled females. Besides killing, he robbed his victims of money and valuable items (that he would sometimes give to his wife as a gift). Executed in 1987.[21]
Ted Bundy United States1974 to 19783536+American serial killer known for his charisma and good looks. Bundy officially confessed to 30 homicides, but has confessed to killing 3536 women in the past, and some estimates run upwards of 100 or more. Infamous for escaping from prison twice and murdering multiple victims in one day; sometimes abducting women from the same location within hours of one another.[22] He was executed by electric chair in 1989.[23][24]
John Wayne Gacy United States1972 to 19783334+Known to have murdered a minimum of 33 teenage boys and young men between 1972 and 1978, 26 of whom he buried in the crawl space of his Chicago home. Gacy was known as the "Killer Clown" due to the fact he often entertained children at social events dressed in a self devised clown costume. Gacy was executed in 1994.[25]
Ali Asghar Borujerdi Ottoman Empire
Iraq
Persia
1907 to 19343333Known as "Asghar the Murderer". Killed 33 young adults in Iraq and Iran. Executed on June 26, 1934.[26]
Vasili Komaroff Russian SFSR
 Soviet Union
1921 to 19233333Known as "The Wolf of Moscow"; horse trader who killed 33 men. Executed on June 18, 1923.
Ramadan Abdel Rehim Mansour Egypt1999 to 20063232+Gang leader known as al-Tourbini ("The Express Train"). Raped and tortured homeless children, mostly boys aged 10 to 14 years old, aboard the trains between Cairo, Alexandria, Qalyoubeya and Beni Sueif. The victims were usually thrown off the moving train when they were dead or in agony; other times they were thrown into the Nile or buried alive. Executed in 2010.[27]

Serial killers with 30 victims or fewer

This part of the list contains all serial killers with 15 to 30 proven victims who acted alone and were neither medical professionals nor contract killers.

NameCountryYears activeProven victimsPossible victimsNotes
Karl Denke German Empire
Germany Weimar Germany
1900 to 19243042+Killed and cannibalized poor travelers and homeless vagrants. Kept a ledger recording his murders with at least 31 names in it (including Vincenz Olivier, his only surviving victim), thus confirming at least 30 victims. But due to the massive amount of human remains found in his apartment, his kill count is suspected by many to exceed 42 victims.[28]
Luis Gregorio Ramírez Maestre Colombia2010 to 20133030Killed motorists in various municipalities before his 2012 capture.[29]
David Thabo Simelane Swaziland2000 to 20012845Sexually assaulted women he befriended in forests, stabbing or strangling them afterwards; sentenced to death.[30]
Dean Corll United States1968? to 19732829+Corll was responsible for the Houston Mass Murders, the torture and murder of young boys in Pasadena, Texas and elsewhere in southeast Texas. Murdered by accomplice Elmer Wayne Henley when Corll turned on him.[31][32]
Zhang Jun China1993 to 20002828Robbed 22 stores in several Chinese provinces, killing 28 people in the process.[33]
Maoupa Cedric Maake South Africa1996 to 19972735+Known as the "Wemmer Pan Killer" and "Hammer Killer". He killed his victims with different instruments such as guns, rocks, a knife, and a hammer. Authorities attributed the murders to two serial killers because of the inconsistent modus operandi. In some cases he killed his victims with a rock, in others he shot them, and in others he murdered tailors with a hammer. Maake was arrested after Moses Sithole was found guilty of 38 killings and sentenced to 1,340 years in prison.[34]
Bruce George Peter Lee United Kingdom1973 to 19792626Epileptic arsonist who killed people in the town of Hull; sentenced to life imprisonment.[35]
Juan Vallejo Corona United States19712525+Corona was convicted of murdering ranch laborers and burying them in orchards. He was sentenced to 25 terms of life imprisonment.[36]
Mikhail Popkov Russia1992 to 20102281Serial rapist-killer nicknamed "The Werewolf", who was active for two decades in Angarsk, Irkutsk and Vladivostok. After being convicted of 22 murders, he confessed to 59 murders more. If true, he might be the deadliest serial killer in the recent history of Russia.[37]
Fritz HaarmannGermany Germany1918 to 19242427+Also known as the Butcher of Hannover and the Vampire of Hannover, because of his preferred method of killing by biting through his victim's throat, sometimes while sodomizing them. He would then dump the bodies in the nearby river Leine. Is believed to have been responsible for the murder of 27 boys and young men. He was convicted, found guilty of 24 murders and executed.[38]
Béla Kiss Hungary1912 to 19162424+Evaded arrest and conviction after the discovery of 24 bodies hidden in large metal drums in his property in 1916. At that time he was serving in the Austro-Hungarian Army, and deserted when the military was notified of the murders by civilian authorities. His final whereabouts and fate are unknown, as is his final victim count.[39]
Majid Salek Mohammadi Iran1981 to 19852424Killed mainly women he considered unfaithful to their husbands, sometimes the children accompanying them too; committed suicide before he could be sentenced.[40]
Ronald Dominique United States1997 to 20062323+Louisianan serial killer, known locally as the Bayou Strangler and murdered victims in the Terrebonne Parish, Lafourche Parish, Iberville Parish and Jefferson Parish. Sentenced to 8 life terms.[41]
Earle Nelson United States
 Canada
1926 to 19272225Necrophiliac who primarily targeted boarding house landladies on the U.S. West Coast during 1926; he was also known as "Gorilla Killer" or "the Dark Strangler". Captured after two murders in a small (now ghost) town in southern Manitoba. Found guilty, hanged by Canadian authorities in January 1928.[42]
Mikhail Novosyolov Soviet Union
 Russia
 Tajikistan
1977 to 19952222Known as the "Necrophile Rebel"; killed his victims with blows from heavy objects, then had sexual intercourse with their corpses; sentenced to civil commitment.[43]
Manuel Octavio Bermúdez Colombia1999 to 20032150+Colombian pedophile and serial killer. Known as "El Monstruo de los Cañaduzales" (The Monster of the Cane Fields). He confessed to killing 21 children in remote areas of Colombia.[44]
Patrick Kearney United States1965 to 19772143+Would pick up young male hitch-hikers or young men from gay bars near Redondo Beach, California, and kill them.[45] Sentenced to life.
William Bonin United States1979 to 19802136+Bonin and three accomplices are known to have murdered a minimum of 21 youths aged between 12 and 19 in and around Los Angeles. As the majority of his victims were discarded alongside various southern California freeways, Bonin became known as the Freeway Killer. Bonin was convicted of 14 of the freeway murders and was executed in 1996.[46]
Vasile TcaciucRomania Romania1917 to 19352126+Romanian man who lured victims and then murdered them with an axe; he was arrested after a dog found a dead body in his house on 7 September 1935. He confessed to have committed at least 26 murders. He was shot dead by a policeman while trying to escape from prison.[47]
Yoo Young-chul South Korea2003 to 20042126Used a hammer to murder mostly older victims, until his focus shifted to the decapitation and mutilation of escorts after being dumped by a girlfriend who worked in that profession.[48]
Abdullah Shah Afghanistan1990s2020+Killed travelers on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad serving under Zardad Khan. Also killed his wife. Executed on April 20, 2004.[49]
Bulelani Mabhayi South Africa2007 to 20122020Known as the "Monster of Tholeni"; killed women and children in the village of Tholeni; sentenced from 25 years to life imprisonment.[50]
Mohan Kumar India2005 to 20092020Lured female victims with promises of marriage and gave them cyanide, claiming they were contraceptive pills, Sentenced to death in 2013.[51]
Alexander Nikolayevich Spesivtsev Russia1991 to 19961982+Cannibal known as "The Novokuznetsk Monster"; admitted to 19 murders, but 82 bloody sets of clothes were found in his home, along with jewels and photographs of possibly unidentified victims. Found insane and interned in a mental hospital. His mother was sentenced to 16 years in prison for luring Spesivtsev's victims to their home.[52]
Larry Eyler United States1982 to 19841923+Known as "The Interstate Killer"; sentenced to death for the 1984 murder and dismemberment of 15-year-old Daniel Bridges. He confessed to other homicides of young men and boys in five separate states. Died of AIDS complications in 1994.[53]
Georgia Tann United States1924 to 19501919+Child trafficker who sold chidren to the black market; multiple children due to the harsh abuse caused by Tann; died of uterine cancer before she could be arrested.[54]
El Psicópata Costa Rica1986 to 19961919+Alleged serial killer who killed 19 people with an M3 submachine gun in three Costa Rican towns, always south of the Florencio del Castillo Highway.[55]
Sergei Ryakhovsky Soviet Union
 Russia
1988 to 19931919+Known as the Balashikha Ripper.[56]
M. Jaishankar India2008 to 20111919+Accused of killing at least 19 women. Charged with 13 murders, he escaped during a trial transport. Killed 8 more people in two months before he was recaptured. Sentenced to 27 years. Committed suicide in prison on 27 February 2018.[57]
Vadim Ershov Russia1992 to 19951919Known as the "Krasnoyarsk Beast"; committed 70 crimes around the Krasnoyarsk area, including 19 murders and 8 attempted murders; sentenced to death, commutted to life imprisonment.[58]
Yavuz Yapıcıoğlu Turkey1994 to 200218+40+Killed in various cities of Turkey. 18 murders proven and accused of more than 40 by eyewitnesses and relatives.[59]
Paul John Knowles United States19741835+Killed 18 people in various states in 1974. Claimed 35 murders. Known as the "Casanova Killer"; shot dead by FBI agents.[60]
Thierry Paulin France1984 to 19871821Known as "The monster of Montmartre". Killed and robbed old women. Died of AIDS before trial in prison on April 16, 1989.[61]
Randall Woodfield United States1979 to 19811844Known as "The I-5 Killer" and "The I-5 Bandit." Suspected of as many as 44 murders.[62] Sentenced to life.
Umesh Reddy India1996 to 20021818+Confessed to 18 rapes and murders. Sentenced to death.[63]
Christopher Mhlengwa Zikode South Africa1994 to 19951818+Known as "Donnybrook Serial Killer" murdered 18 people in Donnybrook KwaZulu Natal from 1994–1995.[64]
Asande Baninzi South Africa20011818Killed 18 people in three months, including a family of four; given 19 life sentences and 189 yyears of imprisonment.[65]
Huang Yong China2001 to 20031725Lured and murdered 17 teenage boys, although he is suspected of 25 murders between September 2001 and 2003.[66]
Pedro Pablo Nakada Ludeña Peru2005 to 20061725Known as "El Apóstol de la Muerte" ("The Apostle of Death"). convicted of 17 murders and claimed 25. Sentenced to 35 years in prison.[67]
Sergei Dovzhenko Ukraine1992 to 20021719Killed people because they were "mocking" him; sentenced to life imprisonment.[68]
Donato Bilancia Italy1997 to 19981717Burglar who murdered 17 people, mainly prostitutes, between 1997 and 1998, during six months. Known as the "Prostitutes Killer" and the "Liguria Monster". Sentenced to life.[69]
Yevgeny Chuplinsky Russia1998 to 20061717Known as the "Novosibirsk Maniac"; former policeman who killed prostitutes; sentenced to life imprisonment.[70]
Irina Gaidamachuk Russia2002 to 20101717Known as "Satan in a skirt". Killed 17 elderly women between 2002 and 2010. Sentenced to 20 years in prison.
Randy Steven Kraft United States1971 to 19831665–67Convicted of 16 counts of murder but left a cryptic "score card" referring to at least 65 victims. May have had an accomplice.[71] Sentenced to death.
Mohammed Bijeh Iran20041620Raped and killed at least 16 boys and teenagers. Nicknamed the "Tehran Desert Vampire". Was convicted and executed after being lashed in front of a crowd in 2005.[72]
Michel Fourniret France
 Belgium
1987 to 20011619Known as the Ogre or Beast of Ardennes. He was caught after a failed kidnapping in 2003.[73]
Sipho Agmatir Thwala South Africa1996 to 19971619Nicknamed the Phoenix Strangler after the area in which he committed his crimes; he raped and strangled 19 females; arrested, he was found guilty of 16 murders.[74]
Saeed Hanaei Iran2000 to 20011619Confessed to luring 16 prostitutes to his home and killing them in an attempt to "cleanse" the city of Mashhad. His actions were dubbed "The Spider Murders". Hanged in 2002.[75]
Jeffrey Dahmer United States1978 to 19911617Dahmer ate some of his victims and kept their body parts in his freezer. Was sentenced to life imprisonment; murdered in prison in 1994.[76]
José Antonio Rodríguez Vega Spain1987 to 19881616+Nicknamed El Mataviejas (The Old Lady Killer), he raped and killed at least 16 elderly women, ranging in age from 61 to 93 years old, in and around Santander, Cantabria. He went unrecognized for over a year because he tugged his victims into their beds after they were killed; no autopsies were made and the deaths were attributed to natural causes. He also took trophies from his victims that he held in a particular room of his home; about 10% of these trophies remained unclaimed, implying the existence of other victims.[77]
Elias Xitavhudzi South Africa1950s1616Nicknamed Panga man for his use of a machete (locally known as a "panga"). He stabbed and robbed his victims between 1953 and 1959; arrested, he was hanged on 14 November 1960.[78]
Jimmy Maketta South AfricaApril–December 20051616Pleaded guilty to and convicted of 16 murders and 19 rapes committed over a nine-month period in 2005.[79]
Jack Mogale South Africa2008 to 20091616Raped and strangled females in the Donnybrook area. Convicted of 16 murders and 19 rapes, nine kidnappings, robbery and assault.[80]
Robert Lee Yates United States1975 to 19981616Killed prostitutes in the "Skid Row" area of E. Sprague Avenue in Spokane, Washington. Sentenced to 408 years in prison and two death sentences.[81]
Carroll Cole United States1948 to 19801616Killed 16 people in California, Nevada, Texas.[82] Executed by lethal injection in 1985.
Charles Ray Hatcher United States1969 to 19821616A habitual criminal, confessed to the rape and murder of over 20 young and adolescent males. Escaped from prison several times and was declared a "manipulative institutionalized sociopath" [83] Sentenced to life; committed suicide in prison.
Ravinder Kumar India2008 to 20151530+Serial rapist who killed children of poor families.[84]
Atlanta Ripper United States19111521Mystery murderer(s) of fifteen Atlanta women in 1911. May have had as many 21 victims.[85]
Robert Hansen United States1980 to 19831521Prostitutes he kidnapped were released into the Alaskan wilderness for him to hunt down like animals. Based on discovered remains, police suspect him of six murders in addition to the 15 for which he was convicted. Sentenced to 461 years plus life. Died in 2014; age 75.[86]
Ángel Maturino Reséndiz United States
 Mexico
1986 to 19991518Known as the "Railroad Killer" because his killings were committed near the railroad tracks he used to traverse the country. He was charged with and/or confessed to 15 murders occurring from 1986 to 1999 in Texas, Florida, Illinois, Georgia, and Kentucky. He was also suspected in a 1997 California murder case and claimed two additional killings he refused to elaborate on. Executed by lethal injection.[87]
Chester Turner United States1987 to 19981515+Convicted of killing 15 people in Los Angeles, California in the 1980s and 1990s. Sentenced to death.[88]
Elifasi Msomi South Africa1950s to 19561515Killed his victims with an axe or a knife in the 1950s; hanged in 1956.[89]
Florencio Fernández Argentina1950s1515Stalked his victims, then would beat and bite them while they were asleep. Died from natural causes a few years after his 1960 arrest.
Bai Baoshan China1983 to 19971515Robber who killed 15 people while robbing several police stations.
Maurizio Minghella Italy1978 to 20011515Killed 5 prostitutes; imprisoned and released, after which he killed 10 more; sentenced to life imprisonment.[90]

Serial killers with fewer than 15 proven victims

This part of the list contains all serial killers with less than 15 proven victims who acted alone and were neither medical professionals nor contract killers.

Name Country Years active Proven victims* Possible victims Miscellaneous information
Carl "Coral" Watts United States1974 to 19821480+Believed to have killed over 80 women in multiple states, in 1982 Watts accepted a plea bargain in Texas in which he would plead guilty to a lesser charge and be granted immunity from murder charges in exchange for providing information on his victims; as a result he confessed to 12 murders and was sentenced to 60 years in prison on the lesser charge. He was sentenced to life imprisonment in separate trials in Michigan in 2004 and 2007, and died of cancer a week after the 2007 sentence was handed down.[91]
Zdzisław Marchwicki Poland1964 to 19701421+Also known as Vampire of Zagłębie. Killed 14 women in 1964–1970 in Poland's region of Dąbrowa Basin. Zdzisław Marchwicki was most likely the man responsible for the killings; however, his guilt remains in dispute. Executed in 1977.[92]
Monster of Florence Italy1968 to 19851416Unidentified killer who shot couples in lovers lanes and mutilated the women, taking their sexual organs and in the last two cases, also their left breast. 69-year-old farmer Pietro Pacciani was controversially convicted of 14 crimes in 1994 and sentenced to life in prison, but he was released following allegations that the scant evidence had been planted in an attempt to close the case, which was by then the largest and most mediatic in Italy's criminal history. Pacciani was scheduled for retrial in 1998 when he died after taking medication contraindicated to his heart problems. Pacciani's two alleged accomplices, Mario Vanni and Giancarlo Lotti, were sentenced to life and 30 years in prison respectively. Some believe that none of the accused were guilty, and that Lotti incriminated himself and the other two because he was homeless and wanted to live in prison.[93][94]
Joachim Kroll West Germany1955 to 197614Known as the "Ruhr Cannibal" and "The Duisburg Man-Eater"; died in prison in 1991.[95]
Arthur Shawcross United States1972 to 198914Committed arson and burglary, served 2 years of a five-year sentence. Within a year of his release, he raped and murdered two children in 1972. Under a plea bargain, he was sentenced to 25 years. Released after serving 14½ years, he began killing again a year later, targeting prostitutes. Known as the "Genesee River Killer", "Genesee River Strangler", "Rochester Strangler", and "Monster of the Rivers," he strangled and battered his victims. Sentenced to life without parole. Died age 63 in 2008.[96]
The Doodler United States1974 to 197514Sketched then stabbed to death 14 gay men in San Francisco. Surviving victims did not wish to testify, so the killer was not identified.[97]
Marcelo Costa de Andrade Brazil199114Known as The Vampire of Niterói. Raped and killed 14 children in Rio de Janeiro and Niterói. Drank the blood of his victims. Found not guilty by reason of insanity.
Julio Pérez Silva Chile1998 to 200114Known as The Psychopath from Alto Hospicio; killed 14 women. Sentenced to life imprisonment on February 26, 2004.[98]
Abdufatto Zamanov Russia2002 to 200414Killed people out of personal hostility; also raped two young girls; sentenced to life imprisonment.[99]
Jeong Nam-gyu South Korea2004 to 200614Kidnapped, raped and murdered people; died in the hospital from injuries sustained during a failed suicide attempt.[100]
Amir Qayyum Pakistan200514Known as "The brick killer". Killed 14 homeless men with rocks or bricks when they were asleep. Sentenced to death in May 2006.[101]
Jake Bird United States1930s to 19471344Sentenced to death for the murders of two people; confessed to 44 other murders; eleven were substantiated and he was suspected in the rest.[102] Hanged in 1949.
Belle Gunness United States1900? to 1908?1340+Norwegian-born murder-for-profit killer who murdered her suitors and relatives in Indiana. High possibility of over 40 murders. Could have faked her own death in the fire that destroyed her home in 1908; her children had died of strychnine poisoning before the fire, and the woman's body found next to them was decapitated and, reportedly, smaller than Gunness' own.[103]
Cleveland Torso Murderer United States1934 to 19381340+Unidentified serial killer, also known as "The Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run", who targeted drifters and derelicts, of whom only two were identified, between 1934 and 1938 in Cleveland, Ohio.[104]
Kaspars Petrovs Latvia20031338+Confessed to strangling 38 elderly residents of Riga, Latvia, in 2003. Convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the robbery and murder of 13.[105]
Richard Ramirez United States1984 to 198513[106]20Killed 13 people between June 28, 1984, and August 24, 1985, in Los Angeles. Known as the "Night Stalker".[106][107] Ramirez was sentenced to death in 1989, and died of natural causes in 2013 while still on death row.
Peter Sutcliffe United Kingdom1975 to 19801315Killed 13 women between October 30, 1975, and November 17, 1980. Most victims were killed by a combination of bludgeoning and stabbing, and all but two were killed in the county of Yorkshire. Owing to the modus operandi and location of the murders, Sutcliffe became known as the "Yorkshire Ripper."[108] Sentenced to 20 concurrent life sentences. After 3 years he was sent to a secure psychiatric facility, where he served 25 years before being found "fit to leave" in 2009. Government officials and courts ruled in 2010 that he will never be released. In 2015, he was declared "no longer mentally ill," and transferred to a maximum security prison.
Francisco Antonio Laureana Argentina1974 to 19751313+Raped 15 women in San Isidro, killing 13 of them. Shot and killed during a firefight with the police.[109]
Tamara Samsonova Russia1995 to 20151313+Known as the "Granny Ripper"; killed and allegedly cannibalized people in her apartment; committed to a psychiatric clinic.[110][111]
Herbert Mullin United States1972 to 197313Despite detailed confessions, prosecutors decided not to try him for the first three crimes, instead focusing on crimes that conflicted with his insanity plea. Sentenced to life.[112]
Boston Strangler United States1962 to 196413Although Albert DeSalvo was widely thought to be the Boston Strangler, police and others analysing the case have long doubted the truth of his confession.[113] Sentenced to life for a series of rapes, he was murdered in prison. DeSalvo's body was exhumed for DNA testing, and compared to a substance found on the exhumed body of the Boston Strangler's last victim. In 2001, it was declared not to match, but in 2013 officials announced that improvements in DNA extraction technology produced viable samples from the degraded evidence. DeSalvo's body was exhumed and found to match.
Lorenzo Gilyard United States1977 to 199313Known as "The Kansas City Strangler". Killed up to 13 prostitutes in the Kansas City area from 1977 to 1993. Sentenced to life on April 14, 2007.[114]
Vasiliy Kulik Soviet Union1984 to 198613Known as the Irkutsk Monster.[115]
Nikolay Shubin Russia2004 to 200613Paranoid schizophrenic who killed people who beat him in chess games; sentenced to compulsory treatment.[116]
Johannes Mashiane South Africa1982 to 198913Known as "The Beast of Atteridgeville" 13 counts of murder, 12 counts of sodomy from 1982–1989.[117]
Thozamile Taki South Africa200713Known as the "Sugar cane serial killer".[118]
Rainbow Maniac Brazil2007 to 200813Shot gay men in the head (except one, who was bludgeoned) in the Paturis Park of Carapicuiba.[119]
Naceur Damergi Tunisia1980s to 198813Raped and killed minors in the Nabeul region; executed 1990.[120]
Adolf Seefeldt German Empire
 Weimar Republic
 Nazi Germany
1908 to 193512100Known as the "Sandman"; sexually abused young boys in their sleep, then poisoned them; suspected of a 100 murders total.[121]
Donald Henry Gaskins United States1953 to 19821231–80+Known as "The Meanest Man in America", Gaskins was convicted of nine murders committed in South Carolina between 1973 and 1975. He was suspected of 31 murders. Two victims had been murdered while Gaskins had been incarcerated; one while Gaskins had been on death row. Later claimed on death row that he had murdered between 80 and 110 victims. Executed in September 1991.[122]
William Suff United States1986 to 19921222Previously served 10 years of a 70-year sentence for beating his baby daughter to death. Beginning two years after his release, this county store clerk raped, stabbed, strangled, and sometimes mutilated 12 or more prostitutes in Riverside County, California. Known as the "Riverside Prostitute Killer" and the "Lake Elsinore Killer." Sentenced to death.[123]
Maury Travis United States2000 to 20021217Killed prostitutes in the St. Louis area from 2000 to 2002. Caught when he mailed an Expedia.com map showing where to find a body to a St. Louis newspaper. Committed suicide in prison.[124]
Dennis Nilsen United Kingdom1978 to 19831215–16[125]Picked up young men in London between 1978 and 1983 and dismembered them, keeping various body parts around his home.[126]
Kenneth Alessio Bianchi United States1977 to 19781215Convicted of strangling twelve females between ages 12 and 28 and suspected in another three cases. One of the "Hillside Stranglers".[127] Sentenced to life.
Charles Sobhraj Thailand
   Nepal
 India
 Malaysia
1975 to 19761213French con man known as "The Bikini Killer" or "The Serpent" that targeted Western tourists in vacation spots of South-east Asia, often with the help of female accomplices. Imprisoned in India from 1976 to 1997, and from 2004 serving a life sentence in Nepal.[128]
Abdallah al-Hubal Yemen1990 to 199812Killed 7 people after the Yemeni reunion; fled prison, then proceeded to kill a young couple and three more people; killed during a shootout with police.[129]
Anatoly Sedykh Russia1998 to 200312Raped and killed women around Lipetsk, then robbed their corpses; sentenced to life imprisonment.[130]
Joseph Christopher United States1980 to 198112Known as "The Midtown Slasher"; racist who killed 12 people, all but one of them African Americans, in 1980 and 1981, between upstate New York and Georgia, mutilating 2 of them. Sentenced to life, died in prison at the age of 33 of male breast cancer.[131]
"Paraquat murders" killer Japan198512Series of indiscriminate poisonings carried out in Japan in 1985 where twelve people were killed.
Enriqueta Martí Spainc.1900 to 191212UnknownSelf-proclaimed witch that abducted, prostituted, murdered and made potions with the bodies of small children that she sold in Barcelona. Remains of 12 different children were identified in her home, but she is believed to have murdered more. Murdered in prison by fellow immates while awaiting trial in 1913.[132]
Herb Baumeister United States1990 to 199611–1625+Strangled gay men and buried their bodies in his backyard in Indiana and Ohio; 11 men were found in the yard but only 5 were identified. Committed suicide when faced with arrest.[133]
John Justin Bunting Australia1992 to 199911Ringleader in the Snowtown murders (aka Bodies in the Barrels Murders); sentenced to 11 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole.[134]
Sergey Golovkin Soviet Union
 Russia
1986 to 19921140+Killed at least 11 boys in the Moscow area between 1986 and 1992.[135] Last person executed in Russia before the death penalty was abolished.
Juana Barraza Mexicolate 1990s to 20061129–49Female wrestler who bludgeoned or strangled elderly women to rob them. Sentenced to 759 years.[136]
Zhang Yongming China2008 to 20121117–20Sold flesh of the victims as ‘ostrich meat’ and kept eyeballs in wine. Executed.[137]
Jack Unterweger Austria
 United States
 Czechoslovakia
1974 to 19921115Served 14 years in Austrian prison because of a murder in 1974; killed at least 9 prostitutes after his release. Was a small media star in Austrian media in the early 1990s and was arrested in the United States, where he may have killed another 3 prostitutes, on behalf of Austrian police. Hanged himself in 1994 after being sentenced to life in prison.[138]
Vaughn Greenwood United States1964 to 19751113Known as the "Skid Row Slasher". Killed 11 people, suspected of 2 more. Cut victims' throats from ear to ear and may have drank their blood. Sentenced to life.[139]
Benjamin Atkins United States1991 to 199211Known as "The Woodward Corridor Killer". Raped and strangled his victims before abandoning their bodies in vacant buildings. Died in prison in 1997, age 29, from AIDS.[140]
Nannie Doss United States1927 to 195411Responsible for 11 deaths between 1927 and 1954. Known as the "Giggling Nanny", the "Giggling Granny", and the "Jolly Black Widow". Sentenced to life. Died in prison in 1965, age 59.[141]
Clifford Olson Canada1980 to 198111Considered a dangerous offender, meaning that Olson could never have been released from prison. He had three parole applications rejected.[142] Died September 30, 2011
Henri Désiré Landru France1915 to 191911UnknownNicknamed "Bluebeard", he put notes in the lonely hearts section of newspapers under different aliases, presenting himself as a widower that wanted to marry a war widow. He killed at least ten women and the teenaged son of one of them, and burned their bodies after he had gained access to their assets. Guillotined.[143]
West Mesa Killer United States2003 to 200511Remains of 11 women, who disappeared between 2003 and 2005, found buried in desert in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 2009 and attributed to a bone collector.[144]
Anthony Sowell United States2007 to 200911UnknownKnown as The Cleveland Strangler, he was convicted of killing 11 women between 2007 and 2009, and is suspected in another series of murders in the 1980s, with the two sets of killings separated by a 15-year stint in prison. Sentenced to death.[145]
Andre Crawford United States1993 to 199911Murdered 11 women between 1993 and 1999. Sentenced to life in prison.[146]
Francisco García Escalero Spain1987 to 199411Known as "The Killer Beggar". A necrophilic, schizophrenic homeless man found insane and confined to a psychiatric hospital after killing 11 prostitutes and other homeless people between 1987 and 1994.[147]
Carlos Eduardo Robledo Puch Argentina197111Convicted of 11 murders and multiple other crimes including attempted murder and sexual assault. Sentenced to life imprisonment in 1980.[148]
Adnan Çolak Turkey1992 to 199511Killed eleven elderly women aged 68 to 95 and raped six others. Sentenced to death but changed to life in prison after Turkey abolished the death penalty in 2004.
Seisaku Nakamura Japan1938 to 194211Teenager serial killer known as the "Hamamatsu Deaf Killer" for being born deaf. Murdered 11 people (including his brother) and attacked many others, among them his father, sister, brother-in-law and nephew. Tried as an adult and executed.[149]
Very Idham Henyansyah Indonesia2008 and earlier11Known as the "singing serial killer" and "Ryan", the artistic name he adopted while awaiting his execution in prison, where he recorded an album and wrote his autobiography. "Ryan" confessed to murdering 11 people including a toddler; 10 of his victims were buried in his parents' home backyard while the last one was butchered and hidden in a suitcase. Sentenced to death.[150]
Francisco de Assis Pereira Brazil1997 to 199811Rapist and serial killer, known as "O Maníaco do Parque" (The Park Maniac). He was arrested for the torture, rape and death of 11 women and for assaulting nine in a park in São Paulo, Brazil during the 1990s. Pereira found his victims by posing as a talent scout for a modeling agency. Sentenced to 268 years.[151]
Roshu Kha Bangladesh200811Raped and murdered garment workers after being rejected by his lover. Sentenced to death.[152]
Gao Chengyong China1998 to 200211Known as "Chinese Jack the Ripper"; Killed women and then mutilated their corpses.[153]
Marie Alexandrine Becker Belgium1933 to 193611Poisoned welthy clients while working as a seamstress.
Ruslan Khamarov Ukraine2000 to 200311Seduced, raped and then killed women in his home; sentenced to life imprisonment.[154]
Rudolf Pleil West Germany1946 to 19471025Known as Der Totmacher (literally: "The Deadmaker"). Convicted of killing salesman and nine women. Claimed to have killed 25.[155]
Milton Johnson United States19831017Known as "The Weekend Murderer" killed up to 17 people.[156] Sentenced to life without parole.
Long Island serial killer United States1996 to 20111014Also known as "The Gilgo Beach Killer". Believed to have murdered 10 to 14 people associated with the sex trade over a period of 15 years.[157]
Daniel Lee Siebert United States1979 to 19861013Convicted of 1979 manslaughter; killed ten people across America in three months in mid-1980s including two children and a Southside Slayer victim.[158] Sentenced to death, died in prison in 2008, age 59.
Joseph James DeAngelo United States1979 to 198612Known as the "Golden State Killer", "Original Night Stalker", and "East Area Rapist". Committed at least 12 murders, 50 rapes, and 120 burglaries across California in the 1970s and 1980s.[159]
Lonnie David Franklin Jr. United States1985 to 20071025[160][161][162]Known as the "Grim Sleeper" for the alleged 14-year hiatus he took from murdering between 1988 and 2002. Shot and strangled his victims, mostly women, around South Los Angeles. Sentenced to death.[160][161][162]
Sergey Cherny Russia19991011Strangled women around Smolensk; suspected of the drowning death of another woman; died in 22001 from pneumonia while in a special psychiatric hospital.[163]
Bobby Joe Long United States19841010+Known as "The Classified Ad Rapist"; killed 10 women in Tampa Bay, Florida in 1984. Sentenced to death.[164]
Stewart Wilken South Africa1990 to 19971010+Known as "Boetie Boer"; raped, sodomised and murdered 10 victims from 1990–1997. Sentenced to 7 life terms.[165]
David Randitsheni South Africa2004 to 20081010+Kidnapped 19 people, raped 17, and murdered 10. Sentenced to 16 consecutive life sentences plus 220 years in prison; hanged himself three weeks after conviction.[166]
Edmund Kemper United States1964 to 197310Called "The Co-ed Butcher." At age 15, he confessed to murdering his grandparents and served 6 years as a criminally insane juvenile. He was released in 1969. In 1972 and 1973, he murdered and dismembered 6 young women, then killed his mother and her friend. He was sentenced to 8 counts of 7 years to life.[167]
Dennis Rader United States1974 to 200410Known as the BTK Killer. Murdered ten people in Sedgwick County (in and around Wichita), Kansas, between 1974 and 1991. Sentenced to life imprisonment with no parole for 175 years.[168]
Dorángel Vargas Venezuela1997 to 19991012-13[169][170]Homeless cannibal known as "The People Eater" and "The Hannibal Lecter of the Andes".
Ali Kaya Turkey1997 to present10Known as "the baby faced killer"; responsible for 10 murders. Escaped from prison and later recaptured.[171]
Robert Joe Wagner Australia1992 to 199910Secondary ringleader in the Snowtown murders and best friend of John Justin Bunting; sentenced to 10 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole.[134]
Jeanne Weber France1905 to 190810Transient baby-sitter who strangled children in her care. Declared insane. Hanged herself in prison on July 5, 1918.[172]
Henry Louis Wallace United States1990 to 199410Confessed to 10 murders in Charlotte, North Carolina. The victims were all women that he knew.[173] Sentenced to death.
Angelo Buono Jr. United States1977 to 197910Convicted of strangling ten females. One of the "Hillside Stranglers". Died in prison in 2002.[174]
Hwaseong killer South Korea1986 to 199110The victims, women aged 14 to 71, were bound, gagged, and strangled to death with their own clothes in most cases. The largest criminal case in South Korea with two million officers mobilized and over 21,000 suspects investigated, but went ultimately unsolved.[175]
Satish India1995 to 199810Killed ten girls who were between the ages of 5 to 9 years old.[176]
Zhou Kehua China2004 to 201210A former soldier who targeted ATM users. He killed 10 people and evaded the law for 8 years, before being shot in a shootout with police after a year-long manhunt.[177]
Kang Ho-sun South Korea2006 to 200810Sentenced to death in 2010 for killing 10 women, including his wife and mother-in-law.[178]
Oleg Kuznetsov Soviet Union
 Russia
 Ukraine
1991 to 199210Robbed, raped and killed people around Russia and Ukraine; sentenced to death but commutted to life imprisonment.[179]
Stanislavs Rogolevs Soviet Union1980 to 198210Known as "Agent 000"; killed and raped women, managing to avoid capture through suspected knowledge of the investigation against him; executed 1984.[180]
Volker Eckert West Germany
 Germany
 France
 Spain
1974 to 20069–1319German trucker who confessed to have abducted, tortured and killed five prostitutes through his route in Western Europe, plus strangling a 14-year-old girl in his native West Germany in 1974, when he was 15. Police considered him perpetrator of nine murders (with four more being possible), but he hanged himself in prison before being convicted.
Louis van Schoor South Africa1986 to 19899100Former security guard who was convicted of seven murders and two assassinations, but confessed to a reported that he murdered a 100 people; sentenced to 20 years in prison and released on parole in 2004.[181]
Peter Kürten German Empire
Germany German republic
1913 to 1930979Charged with nine murders and seven attempted murders. Dubbed "The Vampire of Düsseldorf" by the contemporary media. Executed by guillotine in 1931.[182]
Roger Dale Stafford United States1974 to 1978934Killed nine people in two states, including a family of three; his wife implicated him in 34 total murders in different states; executed 1995.[183]
Norman Afzal Simons South Africa1986 to 1994922Known as the "Station Strangler", convicted of only one of 22 cases of murder and sodomy of young children near Cape Town.[184] Sentenced to life.
Francis Heaulme France1984 to 1992920Convicted of killing 9 people, but suspected in the murder of dozens. He is known as the "Criminal Backpacker" due to his travels throughout France. He left a trail of bodies wherever he went.[185]
Joel Rifkin United States1989 to 1993917Known as "The Drifter",[186] killed prostitutes in New York City, most of them drug addicts. Convicted of nine murders but believed to have committed 17; also suspected of being the unidentified Long Island serial killer. Sentenced to 203 years to life.
Dagmar Overbye Denmark1913 to 1920915Murdered between 9 and 25 children – of which one was her own – during a seven-year period. On March 3, 1921, she was sentenced to death in one of the most talked about trials in Danish history, that changed legislation on childcare. The sentence was later commuted to life in prison. Overbye was working as a professional child caretaker, caring for babies born outside of marriage, murdering her own charges. She strangled them, drowned them or burned them to death in her masonry heater. The corpses were either cremated, buried or hidden in the loft.[187]
Kenneth McDuff United States1966 to 1992914+Known as "The Broomstick Killer"; death sentence for 1966 triple-murder commuted; killed three days after 1989 parole and ten further times in Waco, Texas until 1992. Executed by lethal injection by the state of Texas on November 17, 1998.[188]
Robert Joseph Silveria Jr. United States1981 to 1996914+Known as "The Boxcar Killer"; freight train rider convicted of beating to death fellow transients and confessed to dozens more.[189]
Richard Biegenwald United States1958 to 1983911+Known as "The Thrill Killer". Killed at least nine people in Monmouth County, New Jersey and is suspected in at least two other murders.[190]
Alexander Bychkov Russia2009 to 2012911Described in his personal diary how he killed 11 men who were alcoholics and tramps. Confessed to eating body parts of his victims. Found guilty of nine murders and sentenced to life imprisonment.[191]
New Bedford Highway Killer United States1988 to 1989911Murders of nine women and disappearance of two others between 1988 and 1989.[192]
Maryvale serial shooter United States2015 to 2016911Motorist who shot twelve people in separate events in Phoenix, Arizona, killing nine. Aaron Saucedo was charged with the shootings and two additional murders in 2017.[193]
Edgecombe County Serial Killer United States2000s910Murders of nine women and disappearance of another since 2005 around Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Antwan Pittman has been convicted in one case.[194]
Sergei Martynov Russia1992 to 201099+Convicted of raping and murdering a woman in 1992. Sentenced to life imprisonment for killing eight more women during a violent crime spree between 2005 and 2010.[195]
Oleg Zaikin Russia2001 to 200699+Known as the "Chernikov Maniac"; committed numerous rapes and at least 9 murders in several Russian regions; committed suicide in police custody.[196]
Alexander Berlizov Soviet Union1969 to 19729Known as the "Night Demon"; sexual psychopath who raped and killed women; executed 1972.
Anatoly Utkin Soviet Union1968 to 19739Known as "Ulyanovsky maniac"; killed 8 girls and 1 man from 1968 to 1973; executed 1975.[197]
Tamara Ivanyutina Soviet Union1976 to 19879Known as the "Kiev Poisoner"; poisoned people out of personal spite; executed 1987.[198]
Ralph Brydges Kingdom of Italy
 Weimar Republic
 South Africa
1923 to 19289English pastor and pedophile who raped and murdered girls in countries he stayed in; never convicted, and died from natural causes in the US in 1946.[199]
Pierre Basson South Africa1903 to 19069First documented South African serial killer; killed people and then buried them in his backyard; committed suicide to avoid arrest.[200]
Ondrej Rigo West Germany
 Netherlands
 Czechoslovakia
1990 to 19929Slovak serial killer and necrophile who committed his murders during the early 1990s in Munich, Amsterdam and Bratislava. He was arrested in 1992 and received a life sentence in 1994. He remains the murderer with the biggest number of victims in the modern history of Slovakia.[201]
Louise Vermilya United States1893 to 19119Black widow who poisoned her family members and other people; charges against her were dismissed, due to her frail health.[202]
Alfred Leonard Cline United States1930 to 19459Murdered his wives with poisoned buttermilk; died of a heart attack.[203][204]
Timothy Krajcir United States1977 to 19829Confessed to killing nine women, five in Missouri and four others in Illinois and Pennsylvania.[205]
Gilberto Chamba Ecuador
 Spain
1988 to 20049Taxi driver known as "The Monster of Machala", between 1988 and 1993 abducted 10 of his passengers (all lone female students) in this Ecuadorian city and killed 8, often raping them after with a stick. Although sentenced to 16 years in prison, he benefitted from an amnesty campaign in 2000 that also cleared his criminal record and moved to Spain, where he was arrested for the rape and murder of another student and the attempted rape and murder of a prostitute in 2004. Sentenced in 2005 to 45 years in prison.[206]
Mark Goudeau United States2005 to 20069Known as "The Baseline Killer"; convicted of nine murders in Phoenix, Arizona.[207]
Gholamreza Khosroo Kurdieh Iran19979Known as "The Night Bat"; robbed, raped and killed women, burning their bodies afterwards.[208]
Chong Du-yong South Korea1986 to 20009Killed an officer in 1986; after release, killed 8 more people; sentenced to death.[209]
Paweł Tuchlin Polish People's Republic1975 to 19839Killed women and attempted to kill 11 more to feel better; executed 1987.[210]
Joseph Paul Franklin United States1977 to 19808–1520White supremacist shooter who confessed to 20 murders and several attempted murders. Executed November 2013.[211]
Yoshio Kodaira China
 Japan
1928? to 19468–11+UnknownA serial rapist, Kodaira killed his father-in-law in 1932 and 8 to 10 women in Japan between 1945 and 1946, engaging in necrophilia after the fifth murder. Previously (1920s) he had been deployed to Northern China as a sailor in the Imperial Japanese Navy, where he was free to target the locals. Hanged in 1949.[212]
Keith Hunter Jesperson United States1990 to 19958160Dubbed the "Happy Face Killer", Jesperson was convicted of killing 8 women by strangulation.[213]
Rodney Alcala United States1971 to 197988100+Known as the "Dating Game Killer" for appearing on the game show The Dating Game in the middle of his killing years. Was convicted of at least five murders, though his actual total is estimated to be much higher.
Kiyotaka Katsuta Japan1982 to 1983822Strangled or shot people to rob them, using a gun he had stolen from a policeman after running him over with his car. Hanged in 2000.[214]
Christopher Wilder United States1984813+Killed eight women during a spree before accidentally killing himself; suspected in the disappearance and murder of more than 5 more.[215]
Axeman of New Orleans United States1918 to 1919812+Killer of at least eight people in the New Orleans area from May 1918 to October 1919.[216]
Gilbert Paul Jordan Canada1965 to 1987810Known as the "Boozing Barber", typically would find alcoholic women in bars in Vancouver's destitute Downtown Eastside, buy them drinks or pay them for sex and encourage them to drink with him. When they passed out, he would pour more liquor down their throats, with the resulting deaths reported as alcohol poisoning and generally ignored by police as the intentional murders blended in with the common occurrence in that neighbourhood. Deceased (2006).[217]
Frankford Slasher United States1985 to 199089Allegedly responsible for nine murders in the Frankford neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Christopher was convicted of one murder; another murder was committed in same style while he was incarcerated; believed to still be at large.[218]
Kendall Francois United States1996 to 199889Admitted to killing eight prostitutes in Poughkeepsie, New York, but denied involvement with the disappearance of a ninth prostitute.[219]
Bible Belt Strangler United States1978 to 199288+Murdered women with reddish hair in several states.[220]
John Edward Robinson United States1984 to 200088+Known as "The Slavemaster"; lured victims through the internet.[221]
Eric Edgar Cooke Australia1959 to 19638Nicknamed "The Night Caller", he terrorized the city of Perth assaulting 22 people at random with various means, killing eight of them. Hanged in 1964.[222]
Marie Noe United States1949 to 19688Murdered eight of her children between 1949 and 1968.[223]
Colonial Parkway Killer United States1986 to 19898Believed to have murdered at least eight people in Virginia between 1986 and 1989; left three couples dead and one couple missing and presumed dead.[224]
Michael Bruce Ross United States1981 to 19848Ross confessed to all of the murders, and was convicted of four of them. He was executed by the state of Connecticut on May 13, 2005 by lethal injection, making it the first execution in Connecticut and the whole of New England since 1960."[225]
Marybeth Tinning United States1972 to 19838Suffocated eight of her nine children during the 1970s. One daughter died of natural causes shortly after birth, the first of the Tinning children to die.[226]
Andrew Urdiales United States1986 to 19968Raped and killed prostitutes in three states; sentenced to death, but commuted to life imprisonment without parole.[227]
Sean Vincent Gillis United States1994 to 20038Kidnapped, raped, and mutilated the corpses of Louisiana women.[228][229][230]
John Christie United Kingdom1943 to 19538Gassed, strangled and in some cases raped eight women (one of them his wife) in his flat of Notting Hill, London. Prior to Christie's arrest, one of his victims was attributed to the victim's father, who was hanged after a trial where Christie declared as a witness. The controversy generated led to the abolition of the death penalty in the United Kingdom.[231]
Genzo Kurita Japan1948 to 19528Serial rapist and murderer, engaging in necrophilia in two of his murders. Two other victims were the children of the woman he targeted, who Kurita threw off a cliff (a third child survived). Hanged in 1959.[232]
Kiyoshi Ōkubo Japan19718Raped and murdered eight women aged 17 to 21 upon his release from prison, where he had been for previous rapes. Hanged in 1976.
Paul OgorzowNazi Germany Germany1940 to 19418Known as the "S-Bahn murderer"; SA sergeant convicted of raping and murdering eight women by throwing them off trains in Berlin during blackouts in 1941 and 1942. Executed by guillotine at the Plötzensee Prison on July 26, 1941.[233]
Arthur Gatter West Germany19908Killed homeless people and two homosexuals in parks; committed suicide before he could be sentenced.[234]
Vladimir Vinnychevsky Soviet Union1938 to 19398Known as the "Urals Monster"; teenage pedophile who killed children aged between 2 and 4 years old; executed 1940.[235]
Vladimir Mukhankin Russia1995 to 19968Known as "The pupil of Chikatilo"; he killed 8 women.
Viktor Sotnikov Russia2000 to 20118Killed 8 people in the Lipetsk Oblast and Tambov Oblast; sentenced to life imprisonment.[236]
Ramiro Artieda Bolivia1920s to 19398Killed his brother in the 1920s; emigrated to the USA, then returned and killed 7 women in several states.[237]
Marcel Barbeault France1969 to 19768Known as the "Shadow Killer"; killed 7 women and 1 man either during the evening or early morning.[238]
Dominique Cottrez France1989 to 20068Murdered her newborn infants.[239]
Hilda Nilsson Sweden19178Known as the "Angel Maker on Bruks Street"; baby farmer who killed 8 children; committed suicide while in prison custody.[240]
Hamdi Kayapınar Turkey1994 to 20188Strangled his younger sibling; arrested, and after release killed six more people; again released in 2018, when he killed his final victim.[241]
William Devin Howell United States20037Convicted of killing seven people in 2003. Believed to be the most prolific serial killer in Connecticut history.[242]
Nikolai Dzhumagaliev Soviet Union1980 and earlier750–100Lured women in a park at night and hacked them with an axe as part of a plan to rid the world of prostitution. Also cooked parts of his victims and ate them himself or served them to other people as part of ethnic dishes. Found innocent for reason of insanity and interned in a mental institution.[243]
Manuel Delgado Villegas Spain
 France (claimed)
 Italy (claimed)
1964 to 1971748Wandering criminal known as El Arropiero ("The Arrope Trader") and El Estrangulador del Puerto ("The Strangler of Puerto"). Confessed to the impulsive murders of 48 people of different sex, age, wealth and sexual orientation in three countries (including his girlfriend, whom he strangled during sex), but police only investigated him for 22 murders in Spain and was considered proven author of 7. Some of his victims were killed with hand to hand combat techniques that he had learned in the Spanish Foreign Legion. Diagnosed with XYY syndrome and interned in a mental institution until his death in 1998.[244]
Harrison Graham United States19877Convicted of killing seven women in Philadelphia and keeping their bodies in his apartment.[245]
Ivan Milat Australia1990s723–37Convicted of the Backpacker murders; sentenced to seven consecutive life sentences plus 18 years without the possibility of parole. May have had accomplices.[246]
Michael Wayne McGray Canada
 United States
1980s to 2010s718Convicted of the murder of 6 people in the late 1990s, including a woman and her 11-year-old daughter. Claims to have killed 11 others, including murders committed while on parole and while on a three-day pass from prison. Finally imprisoned for life, killed a cellmate in 2010.[247]
Kenneth Erskine United Kingdom1986711Known as "The Stockwell Stranger", he was a burglar who raped and strangled at least 7 elderly women after breaking into their home.[248]
David Carpenter United States1979 to 1981711Known as "The Trailside Killer"; murdered women on San Francisco-area hiking trails between 1979 and 1981. Sentenced to death.[249]
Tommy Recco France1960 to 1980710Murdered his godfather in 1960; after release, killed six cashiers in two separate store rraids; also suspected of murdering a trio of German tourists.[250]
Ohio Prostitute Killer United States1981 to 2004710Supposedly murdered prostitutes and exotic dancers; his first victim was Marcia King, who was identified in 2018.[251][252]
Derrick Todd Lee United States2002710Known as the "Baton Rouge or South Louisiana Serial Killer" convicted of three murders. Believed to have murdered several other women in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. Sentenced to death, died in 2016.[253]
Peter Manuel United Kingdom1956 to 195879A US-born Scottish burglar and serial killer who was convicted of murdering seven people across Lanarkshire between 1956 and 1958, believed to have killed a further two. Manuel was the third-last prisoner to be hanged in Scotland, after a sensational trial in which he conducted his own defence.[254]
Terry Blair United States1982 to 200479Kansas City serial killer and rapist; active 1982–2004. Sentenced to life.[255]
Stanisław Modzelewski Poland1952 to 196778Known as "The Vampire of Gałkówek". Confessed to strangling eight women, but convicted of seven because one of the bodies was never found. Hanged.
Michael Hughes United States1986 to 199378Killed six women and a schoolgirl in the South Los Angeles area between 1986 and 1993. Sentenced to death.[256]
Daniel Audiel López Martínez Mexico1998 to 200878Killed five women and two men in Ciudad Juarez between 1998 and 2008. Sentenced to life imprisonment.[257]
Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Killer United States1972 to 197377+"Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Murders": Series of at least seven unsolved homicides involving female hitchhikers that took place in Sonoma County and Santa Rosa of the North Bay area of California in 1972 and 1973.[258]
Carlton Gary United States1975 to 197877+Known as "The Stocking Strangler". Convicted of the murders of seven elderly women in Georgia. Executed 2018.[259]
Roger Kibbe United States1977 to 198777+Known as "The I-5 Strangler", killed 7 women between 1977 and 1987. 6 along I-5 near Sacramento, and one in Walnut Creek, California. He was tried for the Walnut Creek murder by the Grand Jury before the body was found but in exchange for helping to find the body Kibbe was spared the death penalty and received life in prison. It took 34 years to find the body of his first victim.[260]
Connecticut River Valley Killer United States1978 to 198777+Believed responsible for a series of similar knife murders mostly in and around Claremont, New Hampshire, and the Connecticut River Valley, primarily in the 1980s.[261]
Darren Deon Vann United States2014 and earlier77+Confessed to the murders of at least seven women. Sentenced to life imprisonment.[262]
Russell Maurice Johnson Canada1973 to 197777+Known as the "Bedroom Strangler". Initially convicted of raping and killing 3 wwomen, but it was later revealed that he had other victims.
Motta Navas India1996 to 20127Active in Kollam, Kerala, Navas was arrested and imprisoned for his first two murders in 1996 and 2007. During his final crime spree in 2012, he bludgeoned to death five elderly pavement dwellers in their sleep, always after midnight. He feigned a mental illness to avoid suspicion by the police in at least two occasions.[263]
Ripper Jayanandan India2003 to 20067Killed seven people during robberies. Sentenced to death.[264]
Chandrakant Jha India1998 to 20077Befriended and then killed male migrants over petty disputes.[265]
Satarō Fukiage Japan1906 to 19247Killed seven girls aged 11 to 16 and raped between 93 and 100. Hanged in 1926.[266]
Václav Mrázek Czechoslovakia1951 to 19567Killed 7 women in Chomutov. Executed in 1957.[267]
Paul Dennis Reid United States19977Reid killed the employees of restaurants he targeted for a series of robberies. He was on parole after serving 7 years of a 20-year sentence for armed robbery. Sentenced to death. Died in 2013 at age 55.[268]
Joseph Taborsky United States1950 to 19577Sentenced to death in 1950; released in 1955 after the sole witness (his brother) was found insane. A year later, he killed 6 people in a 2-month string of brutal robberies and murders. Last person to be executed on Connecticut's electric chair, in 1960.
Roberto Succo Italy
 France
1981 to 19887In 1986, he escaped the mental hospital where he was recluded in for murdering his parents five years earlier and began a crime spree in Europe that included burglary, hijacking, kidnapping, rape and murder and earned him the Public Enemy Number One spot in Italy, France and Switzerland. Committed suicide in prison after failing to escape a second time.[269]
Émile Louis France1975 to 19787Bus driver that preyed on young handicapped women (seven murders) in the 1970s. Sentenced to life in prison on November 25, 2004.[270]
Guy Georges France1991 to 19977Known as the "Beast of the Bastille"; serving a life sentence for seven murders between 1991 and 1997.[271]
Paul Steven Haigh Australia1978 to 19917Sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for the murders of seven people in Victoria.[272]
Anatoly Slivko Soviet Union1961 to 19857As a member of the Young Pioneers (Soviet Boy Scouts), Slivko gained the trust of 43 young boys over almost three decades, asphyxiated them until they fell unconscious, and then ritually molested, filmed, photographed and resuscitated them. The seven boys that did not wake up were dismembered and burned. Minutes before his execution in 1989, police asked Slivko for advice in the investigation of Andrei Chikatilo's crimes.[273]
Aleksey Sukletin Soviet Union1979 to 19857Known as "The Alligator"; killed and cannibalized at least 7 girl and women from 1979 to 1985; executed 1987.[274]
Edward J. Adams United States1920 to 19217Criminal who killed seven people, including three policemen, over 14 months; killed during a shootout with the police.[275]
Christopher Peterson United States19907Known as "The Shotgun Killer", later changed name Obadyah Ben-Yisrayl, confessed to shooting seven people with a shotgun in a killing spree spanning from October 30, 1990 to December 18, 1990 in Indiana. Sentenced to death, commuted to life.[276]
Cincinnati Strangler United States1965 to 19667Raped and strangled seven mostly elderly women in Cincinnati, Ohio between 1965 and 1966. Believed to be Posteal Laskey, who was convicted of one murder and died in prison on May 29, 2007.[277]
Paul Durousseau United States1997 to 20037Murdered seven young women (including two who were pregnant) in the southeast United States. Sentenced to death.[278]
Samuel Sidyno South Africa1998 to 19997Known as the "Capital Hill Serial Killer" murdered 7 people in Pretoria from 1998–1999.[279]
Sibusiso Duma South Africa20077Murdered 7 people in the Pietermaritzburg area of KwaZulu Natal in 2007.[280]
Walter E. Ellis United States1986 to 20077Known as "The Milwaukee North Side Strangler"; convicted of killing 7 prostitutes in Wisconsin between 1986 and 2007. Died in prison on December 1, 2013.[281]
Todd Kohlhepp United States2003 to 20167Real estate broker who murdered four employees in a superbike shop after they refused to take back a vehicle that he had recently acquired there, and who in 2015-2016 lured two couples to his property, killing the man and keeping the woman chained in a shipping container and raping her. One female victim could be rescued before she was murdered. Kohlhepp had previously been convicted of kidnapping and raping a fourteen-year-old girl in 1987, for which he was imprisoned until 2001.[282]
Li Yijiang China2000s7Homosexual man who cut off his victims' sexual organs.[283]
Sewage Plant Killer East Germany1976 to 19897Responsible for the murders of several young boys and adolescents, whose bodies were discovered in sewage treatment plants.[284]
Klaus Gossmann West Germany1960 to 19657Known as the "Midday Murderer", due to killing his victims during the afternoon. Released in 2015, after 50 years imprisonment.[285]
Thomas Rung West Germany
 Germany
1983 to 19957Raped and murdered 6 women, and also murdered his stepbrother; another man was falsely accused of his first murder.[286]
Tadeusz Ensztajn Second Polish Republic19337Known as the "Vampire of Łowicz"; raped and killed women, mutilating their faces afterwards; sentenced to 15 years imprisonment and then released, fate unknown.[287]
Henryk Moruś Polish People's Republic
 Poland
1986 to 19927Killed 7 people in the Piotrków Voivodeship; last Polish prisoner sentenced to death in the country; died of heart failure in 2013.[288][289]
Łódź Gay Murderer Polish People's Republic
 Poland
1988 to 19937Murdered homosexual men in the city of Łódź.[290]
Bruce McArthur Canada2008 to 2017710-100Serial murderer and rapist who would target homosexual men, and hide their bodies in garden planters.[291]
Tommy Lynn Sells United States1980 to 1999670?Drifter active throughout the United States who specialized in killing children and multiple victims after breaking into their homes. Caught when a 10-year-old girl survived his attack and provided a description of him. Executed in Texas on April 3, 2014.[292]
Władysław Mazurkiewicz Poland1950s630Known as "The Gentleman Killer". Indicted of, and confessed to having committed 30 murders; convicted of 6 and hanged in 1957.[293]
Robert Pickton Canada1995 to 2001626–49Found guilty of six counts of second-degree murder. Accused of murdering 20 other women, most of them prostitutes and drug dealers. Like Clifford Olson and Gilbert Paul Jordan, many of his killings were in the Greater Vancouver area. Comments by Pickton suggest that the total may be 49.[294]
Gong Runbo China2005 to 2006620+Found guilty of the murders of six children and teenagers aged between nine and 16 from 2005 to 2006; executed 2007.[295]
András Pándy Belgium1986 to 1990614+Former clergyman nicknamed "Father Bluebeard", killed his two wives and four of his children with the help of a fifth he was having an incestuous affair with, and whom denounced him to the authorities seven years later. Sentenced to life imprisonment in 2002.[296]
John Wayne Glover Australia1989 to 1990613British ex-pat living in Australia. Known by the media as "The Granny Killer" as he targeted elderly women; committed suicide while in prison in 2005.[297]
Alexander Sergeychik Belarus2000 to 2006612Killed between 6 and 12 people under the influence of alcohol. Executed 2007.[298]
Joseph Naso United States1977 to 1994610A freelance photographers who raped and strangled to death women in California. Arrested in 2011 and sentenced to death two years later. Known as "The Double Initial Killer" since first four victims to be identified bore double initials.[299]
John George Haigh United Kingdom1944 to 194969Called the "Acid Bath Murderer" for dissolving his victims in sulphuric acid under the belief that he could not be prosecuted for murder if no body was found. He would then forge papers to sell the victims possessions. Confessed nine murders, convicted of six and hanged.[300]
Bruce Mendenhall United States200769Long-haul trucker who killed prostitutes at truck stops; sentenced to life imprisonment.[301]
I-70 Killer United States1992 to 1994?68+Killed store clerks in robberies around the Midwestern United States.[302]
Aileen Carol Wuornos United States1989 to 199068+Killed strangers, all men, along Florida highways over 13 months while working as a prostitute. Executed by lethal injection in 2002.[303]
Jack the Stripper United Kingdom1964 to 196568Murdered at least six prostitutes in London and may have been responsible for the deaths of two others before that. Remains unidentified.[304]
Morris Solomon Jr. United States1986 to 198767Handyman who killed six young women between 1986 and 1987 in Sacramento, California. Sentenced to death.[305]
Anatoly Nagiyev Soviet Union1979 to 198066+Murdered women aboard train cars; suspected of more murders; executed 1981.[306]
Robert Berdella United States1984 to 198766+Berdella abducted, raped, tortured, and murdered at least six men. Sentenced to life. Died of a heart attack in 1992, age 43.[307]
Mack Ray Edwards United States1953 to 197066+Molester. Murdered 2 young girls and 4 young boys. Claimed at one point to have killed as many as 18. Sentenced to death. Hanged himself in prison in 1971.[308]
Eugen Weidmann France19376German who strangled and robbed American dancer Jean de Koven, shot a former accomplice, and shot dead and robbed four other people around Paris in 1937.[309]
Celine Lesage France2000 to 20076Killed seven of her newborn babies and sentenced to 15 years in prison.[310]
Filiberto Hernández Martínez Mexico2010 to 20136Killed six people from 2010 to 2013 in Tamuín.[311]
César Armando Librado Legorreta Mexico2011 to 20126Known as "El Coqueto"; raped and murdered women in Greater Mexico City; sentenced to 240 years in prison.[312]
Richard Trenton Chase United States19776Schizophrenic known as "The "Vampire of Sacramento", he was convicted of six murders performed in the span of a month after being released of a psychiatric hospital where he had been committed for killing and eating the raw meat of several animals. In addition to killing his victims, he often raped the women's bodies and drank their blood, or took their organs home and ate them. Sentenced to death. Committed suicide in prison in 1980.[313]
David Berkowitz United States1976 to 19776The "Son of Sam", he would shoot couples in their cars, killing six and wounding seven. Received 6 life sentences.[314]
Samuel Bongani Mfeka South Africa1993 to 19966Strangled women around KwaZulu-Natal.[315]
Nicholas Lungisa Ncama South Africa19976Murdered 6 people in the Eastern Cape, 1997.[316]
Leslie Irvin United States1954 to 19556Known as "The Mad Dog Killer"; Killed six people in robberies in the mid-1950s; his Supreme Court case set a precedent for fair trials of highly publicized defendants.[317]
Aleksandr Rubel Estonia1997 to 19986He was intoxicated on gasoline vapour during his murders. Sentenced as a minor to the maximum punishment allowed by law — eight years imprisonment — he was released in 2006.
Dayton Leroy Rogers United States1983 to 19876Killed street women, usually addicts, prostitutes and runaways. He would tie, rape, and kill them in a forest.[318]
Rory Enrique Conde United States1994 to 19956Known as "The Tamiami Trail Strangler". Killed 6 prostitutes in Florida. Sentenced to death on March 7, 2000.[319]
Rhonda Belle Martin United States1937 to 19516Alabama poisoner who murdered six family members; executed in 1957.
Nathaniel White United States1991 to 19926Convicted of stabbing to death six women in the Hudson Valley, New York area from 1991 to 1992.[320]
Lemuel Smith United States1958 to 19816Confessed to the murders of five people, including an on-duty female prison guard. Sentenced to death on June 10, 1983. Commuted to life in 1984.
Freeway Phantom United States1971 to 19726Raped and strangled six young women and girls in Washington, D.C. in the early 1970s, dumping their bodies by freeways.[321]
Christine Falling United States1980 to 19826Epileptic who strangled children because of voices in her head; sentenced to life imprisonment.[322]
David Mason United States1980 to 19826Strangled four elderly neighbors, his cellmate when imprisoned on lesser charges; shot his boyfriend.[323]
Cleophus Prince Jr. United States19906Known as "The Clairemont Killer"; raped and killed six women in San Diego in 1990.[324]
Gary Ray Bowles United States19946Beat and strangled six men to death to steal their credit cards in 1994.[325]
Friedrich SchumannGermany Germany1918 to 19206Killed six people and executed in 1921.[326]
Norbert Poehlke West Germany1984 to 19856Known as "The Hammer-Killer", German police officer who was found, after his suicide in 1985, to have committed several bank robberies and murders.
Kurt-Friedhelm Steinwegs East Germany1974 to 19836Juvenile delinquent who brutally murdered six people; committed to a psychiatric clinic.[327]
Beate Schmidt East Germany
 Germany
1989 to 19916Known as the "Beast of Beelitz". Killed five women and a 3 month old baby from 1989 to 1991. Currently in a psychiatric hospital.[328]
Alfredo Galán Spain20036Airport security guard who shot random people with a Russian TT pistol, killing six and injuring three. Nicknamed "the Deck of Cards Killer" by the press while he was still at large, after it was reported that an ace of cups had been found near his second victim. Galán had not intended to leave a signature but the reports made him decide to leave progressing cups cards in his following crime scenes. He surrendered himself at a police station after six months and was sentenced to 142 years in prison.[329]
Harald Sassak Austria1970 to 19726Gasworks employee who robbed and killed six people.[330]
Igor Mirenkov Soviet Union
 Belarus
1990 to 19936Killed six young boys. Executed 1996.[331]
Vyacheslav Yaikov Russia2002 to 20036Known as the "Kopeysk Strangler"; mentally ill rapist who killed raped and strangled women; sentenced to compulsory treatment.[332]
KD Kempamma India1999 to 20076Poisoned women with cyanide; India's first convicted female serial killer; sentenced to death, but commuted to life imprisonment.[333]
Ferdinand Gamper Italy19966Known as the "Monster of Merano"; extremist who killed Italians out of hatred; committed suicide during a police shootout.[334]
Richard Cottingham United States1977 to 1980585–100Killer operating in New York and New Jersey who often targeted prostitutes and utilized mutilation as well as dismemberment in his killings. Known as the "Torso Killer", convicted of five murders. He made claims of victim count as up to a hundred, however, there was no evidence to support this and is considered unsubstantiated.[335]
Zodiac Killer United States1962 to 1977537Targeted young couples. Remains unsolved but open in the California jurisdictions the 5 certain Zodiac murders occurred. Potentially 37 total victims claimed but unverified.[336]
John Floyd Thomas Jr. United States1957 to 2009517–25Serial murderer and rapist with one of the longest criminal careers in the US.[337]
Carl Panzram United States
Portugal Portuguese Angola
1915 to 1929522From 1920 to 1928, he claimed in a posthumous autobiography to have committed over 22 killings, and sodomy of more than 1,000 young men. Hanged on September 5, 1930.[338]
Steve Wright United Kingdom200655–22Referred to as "Suffolk murders", "Ipswich murders", "Ipswich Ripper", "Suffolk Ripper", "Suffolk Strangler", "East Anglia Ripper", "Red Light Ripper" and "the Suffolkator". Murdered five prostitutes, all of whom worked in Ipswich in 2006. There are possible links to previous Suffolk prostitute killings.[339]
Hubert Pilčík Czechoslovakia1948 to 1951510+[340]Made money smuggling people across the Czechoslovakia-Germany border, but killed most of his customers. Total number of his victims is unknown.
Joseph Roy Metheny United States1976 to 1996510Butchered his victims, then served them at BBQs at his roadside stand; died in prison.[341]
William Patrick Fyfe Canada1979 to 199959Convicted of killing five women in the Montreal area of Quebec, although he claims to have killed four others. Serving a life sentence in West Canada.
Melvin Rees United States1957 to 195959Known as "The Sex Beast"; shot and defiled a woman in 1957, torture-murdered a family of four in 1959 and suspected in four other killings.[342]
David Edward Maust West Germany
 United States
1974 to 200359Killed teenage boys; caught when bodies of three boys were found in the concrete floor of his basement in Hammond, Indiana. Committed suicide in prison in 2006.[343]
Manfred Seel West Germany
 Germany
1971 to 200459Known as the "Hesse Ripper"; killed and mutilated women's bodies, supposedly due to his sadistic nature.[344]
Danny Rolling United States1989 to 199058Known as the "Gainesville Ripper"; murdered five students in August 1990. Executed on October 6, 2006. Shortly before his execution, he gave a handwritten confession to authorities for a triple homicide of an elderly man, his adult daughter, and young grandson that occurred years earlier in Rolling's hometown of Shreveport, LA. Although Rolling was never officially charged or extradicted to LA to stand trial for the "Grissom Murders", Shreveport Police had confirmed even before the confession that Rolling had long been considered the lone suspect and the case was closed.[345]
Ivan Roubal Czechoslovakia1991 to 199458Occultist who murdered people and then stole their possessions. Died in 2015.[346]
Allan Joseph Legere Canada198957+Convicted of killing five people in the Miramichi area, New Brunswick. Legere is now serving a life sentence Canada's only super maximum prison (Special Handling Unit).[347]
Joseph E. Duncan III United States1996 to 200557Convicted of killing a California boy in 1997 and 4 members of an Idaho family in 2005. Confessed to two 1996 murders in Washington state, but has not been formally charged. Currently on United States federal death row.[348]
Stephen Akinmurele United Kingdom1995 to 199857Known as "The Cul-de-sac Killer". Considered mentally ill, Akinmurele had a "pathological hatred" of old people and had committed crimes against them since he was 11. Killed himself in prison.[349]
Vincent Johnson United States1999 to 200056"The Brooklyn Strangler".[350]
Harvey Carignan United States1949 to 197355+Known as "The Want-Ad Killer"; raped and beat 4 young women to death in 1972 and 1973; escaped hanging for a 1949 killing on a technicality.[351]
Marion Albert Pruett United States198155+Killed people while under the United States Federal Witness Protection Program; executed 1999.[352]
Edward Edwards United States1977 to 199655+Shot a young couple in 1977 and stabbed and strangled another in 1980; died months prior to execution on April 7, 2011 for shooting his foster son in 1996 insurance murder.[353]
Vinko Pintarić Yugoslavia1973 to 199055+Murdered five people, including his wife, between 1973 and 1990. Escaped from custody three times, killed in a 1991 shootout with the police.[354]
William Dathan Holbert Panama2010 and earlier55+Known as "Wild Bill"; American expatriate who had the bodies of five other Americans buried on his property. He would kill people to get their money and properties. His wife, Laura Michelle Reese, was also arrested.[355]
Patrice Alègre France1988 to 199755+Predator who raped and killed five women; suspected of more murders.[356]
Ion Prodan Russia1998 to 199955+Guest worker who killed people near railways; sentenced to 25 years of penal labour.[357]
Elisabeth WieseGerman Empire Germany1902 to 19035Known as the "Angel Maker of St. Pauli"; baby farmer who poisoned her grandchild and four others with morphine and burned their bodies in a stove in 1902 and 1903.[358]
Johann Mayer German Empire
 Weimar Republic
1918 to 19195Known as "Stumpfarm"; killed former friends and lovers with a carbine.[359]
Egidius Schiffer West Germany1983 to 19905Known as the "Strangler of Aachen"; killed women, sexually abusing 3 of them.[360]
Phantom Killer United States19465Believed to have committed the Texarkana Moonlight Murders in Texas between February 23 and May 4, 1946.[361]
William MacDonald Australia1961 to 19625Murdered derelicts in Sydney and Brisbane between 1960 and 1962; sentenced to five consecutive life sentences.[362]
Thomas Dillon United States1973 to 19905Shot five men in southeastern Ohio: one while jogging, two deer hunting and two fishing.[363]
San Mateo Slasher United States19765Known as the "Gypsy Hill killings"; five unsolved killings, of young women in San Mateo County, California during early 1976.[364]
Honolulu Strangler United States1985 to 19865Raped and strangled five young women in Hawaii in 1985 and 1986.[365]
Anthony Kirkland United States1987 to 20095Kirkland murdered four females between 2006 and 2009, three of them children, following a 16-year prison term for the murder of another woman.[366]
Marc Dutroux Belgium1995 to 19965Serial killer convicted of having kidnapped, tortured and sexually abused six girls ranging in age from 8 to 19, four of whom he murdered; also tortured and murdered his accomplice, Bernard Weinstein.[367]
Butcher of Mons Belgium1996 to 19975Murdered and mutilated five women, placing their body pieces in bags and disposing of them near the town of Mons.[368]
Joaquín Ferrándiz Ventura Spain1995 to 19965Murdered three prostitutes and two party girls during his weekend escapades in Castellón province. Arrested in 1998 and sentenced to 69 years in prison in 2000.[369]
Harry Powers United States19315"Lonely Hearts" swindler and conman. Killed two women and three children in Quiet Dell, West Virginia. Arrested after the bodies were found buried near his garage in 1931 and hanged in 1932.[370]
Anna Marie Hahn United States1933 to 19375German-born murder-for-profit killer who poisoned five elderly men; executed in 1938.[371]
Robert Nixon United States1936 to 19385Killed 5 women in the 1930s with bricks. Executed by electrocution in Illinois on June 15, 1939.[372]
Waneta Hoyt United States1965 to 19715New York woman who murdered her five children.[373]
Janie Lou Gibbs United States1966 to 19675Georgia poisoner who killed five family members. Sentenced to life. Died in prison on February 7, 2010.[374]
South Dade Killer United States19755Known as the "Flat-Tire murders". Killed 5 women in 1975.[375]
Montie Rissell United States1976 to 19775Rapist who killed five women in his hometown of Alexandria, Virginia; sentenced to life imprisonment.[376]
Gerald Parker United States1978 to 19795Known as "The Bedroom Basher" raped and murdered five women and killed the unborn baby of a sixth woman in Orange County, California.[377]
Phillip Carl Jablonski United States1978 to 19915Convicted of killing five women in California and Utah between 1978 and 1991. Sentenced to death in 1994.[378]
Arthur Gary Bishop United States1979 to 19835Utah man who murdered five young boys; executed in 1988.[379]
Faryion Wardrip United States1984 to 19865Killed five young women around Wichita Falls, Texas between 1984 and 1986.[380]
Timothy Wilson Spencer United States1984 to 19875Known as "The Southside Strangler"; raped and killed five women in Virginia. Executed in the electric chair on April 27, 1994.[381]
Gary Evans United States1985 to 19975Antique thief who shot to death two shop owners and three accomplices who he suspected of stealing from him between 1985 and 1997.[382]
Andrew Cunanan United States19975Fugitive who killed five people during a three-month period, including fashion designer Gianni Versace and Chicago real estate developer Lee Miglin.[383]
Robert Shulman United States1991 to 19965Convicted of murdering five prostitutes between 1991 and 1996.[384]
Elias Abuelazam United States2009 to 20105Known as "The Serial Slasher". Israeli-Arab immigrant that stabbed victims to death. Sentenced to life on June 25, 2012.[385]
Krzysztof Gawlik Poland20015Known as "Scorpio"; killed people with a silenced submachine gun; sentenced to life imprisonment.[386]
Joachim Knychała Poland1975 to 19825Known as "The Vampire of Bytom" or "Frankenstein", who murdered five women between 1975 and 1982.[387]
Archibald Hall United Kingdom19775Called "The Monster Butler". Died in prison in 2002.[388]
Colin Ireland United Kingdom19935Called "The Gay Slayer". A highly organized serial killer, Ireland picked passive masochist gay men in the Coleherne public house, accompanied them home, and murdered them after they were voluntarily restrained. He then cleaned the house of forensic evidence and left when he was sure of not appearing suspicious.[389]
Claude Lastennet France1993 to 19945Convicted of murdering 5 old women between August 1993 and January 1994.[390]
Metod Trobec Yugoslavia1976 to 19785Raped, killed and cremated five women in his home. Also tried to murder two other immates while in prison before committing suicide in his cell in 2006.[391]
Romulus Vereș Romania1970s5Known as "The Hammer Man". Institutionalized.[392]
Willem van Eijk Netherlands1971 to 20015Known as "The Beast of Harkstede".
Akira Nishiguchi Japan19635Fraudster, murdered two people while engaging in confidence scams and killed three others while on the run from justice. Hanged in 1970.[393]
Boris Gusakov Soviet Union1964 to 19685Known as "Student Hunter"; committed 15 sexual assaults, including 5 murders, on girls and young women from 1964 to 1968.
Anatoly Biryukov Soviet Union19775Known as "The Hunter of Babies": responsible for the kidnappings and subsequent murders of five infants from Moscow in the fall of 1977.[394]
Süleyman Aktaş Turkey1986 to 19945Known as "The Nailing Killer": responsible for the murders of five people in 1986 and 1994.[395]
B1 Butcher Namibia2005 to 20075Murdered at least five women between 2005 and 2007, with all murders related to the National Road B1.[396]
James Dale Ritchie United States20165Known as the "Anchorage Serial Killer"; murdered upwards of five people during early hours throughout 2016. Was shot dead while engaged in a firefight with police.[397]
Ismo Junni Finland1980 to 19885Killed his wife in 1980, then killed 4 more in a summer camp; committed suicide while in custody.[398]
Dimitris Vakrinos Greece1987 to 19955Taxi driver who killed people for minor quarrels; committed suicide while in custody.[399]
Werner Ferrari  Switzerland1971 to 19805Child killer who lured his victims away from popular festivals, strangling them afterwards; sentenced to life imprisonment.[400]
Giorgio Vizzardelli Kingdom of Italy1937 to 19395Shot and killed people around Sarzana; arrested and released in 1968; committed suicide in 1973.[401]
Gilberto Ventura Ceballos Panama2010 to 20115Dominican national who abducted and murdered five Asian youths.[402]

Serial killers with fewer than five proven victims

This part of the list contains all serial killers with fewer than five proven victims who acted alone and were neither medical professionals nor contract killers.

Name Country Years active Proven victims* Possible victims Miscellaneous information
Seminole Heights serial killer United States20174Shot and killed four people, seemingly at random, in the Seminole Heights neighborhood of Tampa, Florida. Suspect arrested.[403]
Charlie Brandt United States1971 to 2004429Committed suicide by hanging after murdering his wife and niece. The latter was also decapitated and eviscerated in a manner strongly similar to 26 unsolved murders of women in Florida, starting in 1973, the year Brandt moved to the state. Brandt was later considered the culprit in one of these murders, due to his strong resemblance to a suspect who was filmed by a traffic camera near the place where one body was found. He could not be officially tied to the other crimes due to lack of evidence. Previously, when he was 13 years old in 1971, he attempted to murder his whole family with a gun, for no apparent reason. His mother (who was pregnant) died in this attack, but his father survived, and his sister escaped.[404]
Robert Black United Kingdom
 Ireland (suspected)
 Germany (suspected)
 Netherlands (suspected)
 France (suspected)
1981 to 1986418+Convicted of kidnapping, raping and murdering four girls aged between 5 and 11. Suspect in other earlier child murders in the UK and other European countries. Died weeks before he was to be charged with a fifth child murder.[405]
Max Gufler Austria1946 to 1958418Poisoned and drowned 4 women, but suspected of killing 18 in total.
Ernesto Picchioni Kingdom of Italy
 Italy
1949 and earlier416Murdered people who approached his home; died of cardiac arrest in 1967.[406]
Baekuni Indonesia1993 to 2010414Pedophile who raped and killed young boys; initially sentenced to life, but changed to the death sentence.[407]
Ricky Lee Green United States1985 to 1986412Bisexual drifter who killed people he met in bars; his wife assisted in two of the murders; executed 1997.[408]
Angus Sinclair United Kingdom1961 to 197848Convicted of the murders of four females; believed to have murdered eight.[409]
Tony Costa United States1968 to 196948Dismembered and mutilated four women in Cape Cod in the late 1960s; linked to at least 4 other deaths and disappearances.[410]
Juan Segundo United States1986 to 199547+Rapist and murderer linked to the deaths of three other women; sentenced to death.[411]
Robert Rozier United States1981 to 198647Former NFL player that was convicted of four murders but confessed to seven as a member of the Nation of Yahweh.[412]
Leonard Fraser Australia1998 to 199947Serial rapist and pedophile who murdered four women in Rockhampton. Sentenced to five consecutive life sentences plus 25 years without the possibility of parole; died in prison of a heart attack in 2007.[413]
Ricardo Caputo United States
 Mexico
1971 to 198346Was #1 of the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives during his time as a fugitive in the 1980s. Surrendered himself to justice in 1994 and died of cardiac arrest in prison three years later.[414]
Tube Sock Killer United States198546Murdered couples in the remote community of Mineral, Washington.[415]
Anthony Allen Shore United States1986 to 199545Known as "The Tourniquet Killer"; convicted of strangling a woman with an unusual ligature in 1992 and confessed to killing three girls including two with same MO.[416]
Daytona Beach killer United States2005 to 200745Murdered four, possibly five, women in Daytona Beach, Florida between 2005 and 2007.[417]
Jozef Slovák Czechoslovakia1978 to 199144+Suspected by investigators of more murders, but only four could be proven.[418]
Monster of Udine Italy1980 to 198944+Killed at least four victims in the Province of Udine, Italy.[419]
John Martin Crawford Canada1981 to 199244+Convicted in 1996 for the murders of three native women.[420]
Oakland County Child Killer United States1976 to 197744+Also known as "The Babysitter". Responsible for the murders of four or more children in Oakland County, Michigan in 1976 and 1977.[421]
Cesar Barone United States1991 to 199344+Killed women around the Portland area; died in prison before he could be executed.[422]
Dallen Bounds United States199944+Killed 4 people in South Carolina. After killing two acquaintances, he barricaded himself with two women and committed suicide on December 23, 1999.[423]
Wayne Adam Ford United States1997-199844+Confessed to murdering four women; believed to have killed others.[424]
Heinrich Pommerenke Germany195944+Killed four women.[425]
Caroline Grills Australia1947 to 19534Poisoned four people (most of them relatives) with thallium hidden in tea and scones she had given them in Sydney. Sentenced to five consecutive life sentences (including one for attempting to poison another family member); died from peritonitis in 1960.[426]
Arnold Sodeman Australia1930 to 19354Also called the "Schoolgirl Strangler", because he preyed on girls between the ages of 8-12. He lured at least two of his victims by offering to buy them ice cream and offered another victim a ride on his bicycle. Convicted and hanged in 1936.[427]
Martin Lecián Czechoslovakia19274Killed 3 policemen and 1 prison officer and attempted to kill 7 other policemen. Executed in 1927.[428]
James Vlassakis Australia1997 to 19994Snowtown murderer and stepson of John Justin Bunting; sentenced to four consecutive life sentences with a non-parole period of 26 years.[134]
Peter Woodcock Canada1956 to 19914Sexual sadist and child rapist. Killed three young children in Toronto in the 1950s. Sentenced to a psychiatric facility, where he murdered a fellow inmate in 1991.[429]
Léopold Dion Canada19634Known as the "Monster of Port-Rouge". Canadian sex offender and serial killer who was active in Quebec. Sentenced to hang but stabbed to death on November 17, 1972 by fellow inmate named Normand "Lawrence d'Arabie" Champagne, who was found not guilty by reason of insanity.[430]
Lam Kor-wan Hong Kong1980s4Taxi driver and one of Hong Kong's only two known serial killers. Famous for keeping body parts in his parents' home.[431]
Kathleen Folbigg Australia1991 to 19994Mother convicted of murdering her three infant children and the manslaughter of a fourth child. Sentenced to 30 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 25 years.[432]
David Meirhofer United States1967 to 19744Killed three children and an ex-girlfriend between 1967 and 1974; first serial killer apprehended by offender profiling.[433]
Jerry Brudos United States1968 to 19694Electronics technician who bludgeoned and strangled four young women while dressed up in women's clothing. Known as the "Lust Killer" and "Shoe Fetish Slayer".[434]
Erno Soto United States1972 to 19734Stabbed young boys and cut off their genitals in attempt to transform them into girls in East Harlem and on the Upper West Side of New York. Known as "Charlie Chop-Off".[435]
William Henry Hance United States1977 to 19784Known as "The Forces of Evil"; soldier who killed four women around military bases in 1977 and 1978.[436]
Thor Nis Christiansen United States1977 to 19794Shot dead and committed necrophilia on four young women in Isla Vista, California in the late 1970s. Stabbed to death in prison on March 30, 1981; killer unknown.[437]
Danny Barber United States1978 to 19804Killed women during break-ins; executed 1999.[438]
Ronald Gray United States1986 to 19874Soldier who raped and killed women near the base where he was stationed; sentenced to death.[439]
Craig Price United States1987 to 19894Known as "The Warwick Slasher"; teenager who stabbed two women and two children in Rhode Island in the late 1980s.[440]
James Swann United States19934Known as The Shotgun Stalker; killed four and injured five in Washington, D.C. in 1993.[441]
Cary Stayner United States19994Known as "The Yosemite Killer". Killed four women in Yosemite, California. Sentenced to death. Brother of kidnapping victim Steven Stayner.[442]
Scott Lee Kimball United States2003 to 20044Known as "Joe Snitch"; FBI informant who pleaded guilty to two of at least four murders in Colorado including those of his uncle and three female acquaintances.[443]
Eastbound Strangler United States20064Killed four women in Atlantic City, New Jersey.[444]
Tsutomu Miyazaki Japan1988 to 19894Mutilated and killed four girls, aged between four and seven, and sexually molested their corpses. He drank the blood of one victim and ate her hands.[445]
Gregorio Cárdenas Hernández Mexico19424Known as the "Strangler of Tacuba"; strangled women in the Tacuba neighborhood; became a national celebrity after his case became infamous; moved to the USA, where he died of natural causes in 1999.[446]
Raúl Osiel Marroquín Mexico20054Called "The Sadist". Lured men in gay bars and strangled them, abandoning their bodies inside suitcases all over Mexico City. Two other victims were released after demanding a ransom from their families.[447]
Frank Gust Germany1994 to 19984Kill four women from 1994 to 1998. Sentenced to life imprisonment.[448]
Ludwig Tessnow German Empire1898 to 19014Killed and mutilated children; first criminal on whom a blood type test was applied.
Karl Hopf German Empire1902 to 19064Poisoned family members to claim life insurance; also ttried poisoning other people around Frankfurt.[449]
Fritz Honka West Germany1971 to 19744Murdered four women in Hamburg and kept the bodies in his apartment. Sentenced to life in prison in 1975, released in 1993, and died on October 19, 1998.[450]
Göhrde Murderer West Germany19894Responsible for two double murders in the Göhrde State Forest.
Jürgen Bartsch West Germany1962 to 19664Killed four, one escaped; died by wrongful overdose during castration surgery.[451]
Cayetano Santos Godino Argentina19124Known as Petiso Orejudo ("the Big-eared Midget"). Teenage arsonist, animal killer and child murderer with congenital syphilis. Arrested at age 16 in 1912 for killing four children, although he tried to kill seven more, the first one when he was seven himself. Interned in 1913 in a reformatory, where he tried to kill other immates, and from 1915 in prison. Died in jail in 1948.[452]
Peter Moore United Kingdom19954Stabbed and mutilated four men. Imprisoned for life since 1996.[453]
John Cooper United Kingdom1985 to 19894Armed robber and rapist. Murdered two couples.[454]
Steven Grieveson United Kingdom1993 to 19944Murdered four boys in an attempt to conceal his homosexuality.[455]
Michael Lupo United Kingdom19864Called himself "The Wolf Man". Murdered four men after being diagnosed with HIV, died in prison in 1995.[456]
Robert Maudsley United Kingdom1973 to 19784Killed three fellow inmates while being held in a mental institution for his first murder. In solitary confinement since 1983.[457]
Donald Neilson United Kingdom1971 to 19754Armed robber and murderer known as the "Black Panther". Died in prison in 2011.[458]
Colin Norris United Kingdom2001 to 20024Nurse convicted of killing four patients in Leeds hospitals.[459]
Dale Cregan United Kingdom20124Sentenced to a whole life order in prison for four counts of homicide involving the use of firearms—including killing two police officers—and three separate counts of attempted murder.
Wayne Boden Canada1968 to 19714Known as "the Vampire Rapist" killed 4 women between 1968–1971; died in prison 2006.[460]
Cody Legebokoff Canada2009 to 20104Committed four murders from 2009 to 2010.[461]
Ion Rîmaru Romania1970 to 19714Known as "The Vampire of Bucharest". Attacked 15 lone waitresses as they returned from work with a hammer, hatchet, knife or iron bar, always after midnight and under unusual weather (snowstorms, fog, hard rain, etc.). Four were killed.[462]
Peter Lundin Denmark1991 to 20004Killed his mother in the United States in 1991, then killed his mistress and her two children in Denmark 9 years later; Sentenced to life imprisonment.[463]
Hiroaki Hidaka Japan19964Killed and robbed four women. Hanged in 2006.[464]
Nicolai Bonner Israel20054Born in Moldova, Bonner beat to death four fellow immigrants from the former Soviet Union, three of whom were homeless, and then tried to set them on fire. Sentenced to life imprisonment in 2007.[465]
Margarita Sánchez Gutiérrez Spain19924Black widow who poisoned her family and relatives with spiked food and drinks; acquitted of the murders, but sentenced to 34 years imprisonment for other crimes.[466]
Ramón Laso Spain1988 to 20094Killed his first wife in 1988, son in 1989, and second wife and brother in law in 2009. Laso had adulterous affairs at the time of the murders which are believed to be the motive.[467]
John Ingvar Lövgren Sweden1958 to 19634Confessed to four murders committed between 1958 and 1963 in the Stockholm region.[468]
Stephen Port United Kingdom2014 to 20154Raped and murdered at least four men in Barking, London.[469]
Martha Marek Austria1932 to 19374Poisoned three family members and a lodger in her house with thallium.[470]
Jukka Lindholm Finland1985 to 20184Murdered women, including his mother; Also has kidnapped and raped victims; Currently appealing his 2018 conviction.[471]
Louis Poirson France1995 to 19994Malagasy-born stonemason who raped and killed women, mainly hitchhikers.[472]
Yoni Palmier France2011 to 20124Killed people during motorcycle drive-bys.[473]
Nikifor Maruszeczko Second Polish Republic19374Ruthless criminal who killed people for robbery and while intoxicated; executed 1938.[474]
Bogdan Arnold Polish People's Republic1966 to 19674Murdered women and kept the corpses in his apartment; also attempted to poison his wife; executed 1968.[475]
Mieczysław Zub Polish People's Republic1981 to 19834Known as "Fantomas"; policeman who killed women around Ruda Śląska; committed suicide while in police custody.[476]
Henryk Kukuła Polish People's Republic
 Poland
1980 to 19904Murdered children after each time he was released; sentenced to 28 years imprisonment; expected to be released in 2020.[477]
Mariusz Sowiński Poland1994 to 19974Rapist and zoophile who raped and killed four women; sentenced to 50 years in prison.[478]
Konstantin Cheryomukhin Soviet Union1986 to 19894Known as the "Bataysk Maniac"; brutally murdered four girls; executed 1993.[479]
Sergey Zastynchanyu Russia20044Known as the "Koptevsky Maniac"; robbed and killed elderly women; sentenced to life imprisonment.
Dmitry Voronenko Russia2006 to 20074Rapist who killed young blonde women; sentenced to life imprisonment.[480]
Atalay Filiz Turkey2012 to 20164Former fugitive who is suspected of four murders; captured in 2016.[481]
Richard Kuklinski United States1948 to 19863100–250Claimed mob hitman for hire.[482]
Samuel Little United States1982 to 1989360Transient who killed women in nine different states; sentenced to life imprisonment.[483]
Robert Ben Rhoades United States1989 to 1990350+Convicted of murdering three women in Texas and Illinois between 1989 and 1990. Sentenced to life imprisonment.[484]
Peter Tobin United Kingdom1991 to 2006348Scottish rapist and serial killer known to have killed at least three young women. Also a suspect in the Bible John murders, committed in Glasgow during the late 1960s.[485]
Pedro Padilla Flores Mexico1986330Killed three women in 1986; fled to the USA but recaptured and deported back to Mexico; main suspect in the Ciudad Juárez Murders.[486]
Billy Glaze United States1986 to 1987320+Known as "Butcher Knife Billy". Killer convicted of raping and murdering three Native American prostitutes in Minneapolis in 1986 and 1987.[487]
Bertha Gifford United States1909 to 1928317Found not guilty by reason on insanity of three arsenic poisonings by insanity and suspected of 14 other killings, mostly children, in Missouri.[488]
Bernhard Prigan Allied-occupied Germany
 West Germany
1947 to 1952316Killed women near highways; confessed to a total of 16 murders.[489]
Stephen Griffiths United Kingdom2009 to 2010314Known to have killed three prostitutes, but claims to have killed 14 to beat "Yorkshire Ripper" Peter Sutcliffe. Dubbed himself the "Crossbow Cannibal" as he killed his victims with a hammer and crossbow and then later ate parts of them.[490]
Koos Hertogs Netherlands1979 to 1980312Dutch serial killer convicted of abducting, torturing, raping and killing three girls. Suspected of killing a further three to nine girls and young women in the 1970s.
Dorothea Montalvo Puente United States1982 to 198839–25Ran a boarding house in Sacramento where she poisoned tenants and buried them in the yard in order to steal their social security checks.[491]
Albert Fish United States1924 to 192839Convicted and executed for the kidnapping, rape, murder and cannibalization of three children in New York, suspected of the deaths of six more children and teenagers. Likely insane (though his insanity plea was denied to make possible his execution), Fish boasted that he "had children in every state" and at one point claimed 100 victims.[492]
Lisbon Ripper Portugal1992 to 199339Unidentified serial killer of prostitutes in Lisbon. José Pedro Guedes confessed to the murders in 2011 but this has been determined to be a false confession. Suggested relation to the unapprehended New Bedford Highway Killer in Massachusetts, United States.[493]
Israel Keyes United States1990s to 201238+Known to have planned killings years in advance and to have used planes and rented cars to kill all over the Lower 48 and Alaska without suspicion; his victims were completely random. Committed suicide after his arrest.[494]
Pierre Chanal France1980 to 198738Convicted of killing three young men between 1980 and 1987. Committed suicide in 2003.[495]
Horst David West Germany
 Germany
1975 to 199337+Killed his neighbor and multiple prostitutes, but is suspected of killing more due to the familiarity with the area in which the murders took place.[496]
Michael Lee Lockhart United States1987 to 198836+Multi-state serial killer who received death sentences in three states (Florida, Indiana, and Texas). He was executed in 1997 in Texas.[497]
William Dale Archerd United States1947 to 196636Poisoned family members; first person convicted of using insulin as a weapon; died in prison.[498]
Michael Gargiulo United States1993 to 200836Dubbed the "Chiller Killer" and AKA the "Hollywood Ripper" whose alleged killing sprees spanned from 1993–2000 in Chicago and 2001–2008 in Santa Monica, CA and Los Angeles area. Notable for allegedly killing Ashton Kutcher's former girlfriend Ashley Ellerin.[499]
Peter Dupas Australia1997 to 199936Sexual sadist from Melbourne, who murdered three women and is suspected of at least three further killings. Was convicted of 16 separate acts of sexual violence before his first murder charge. Serving three consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole.[500]
Michel Stockx Netherlands199136Belgian truck driver who killed children around Assen; sentenced to 20 years imprisonment; died of severe burn injuries during an accident in 2001.[501]
Patrick Mackay United Kingdom1973 to 197535–13Burglar suspect of 12 violent murders during robberies, charged with five and convicted of three. Bragged that he had killed 11 people. In prison for life.[502]
Judy Buenoano United States1971 to 198035Poisoned her husband, boyfriend and son with arsenic; drowned the son in 1980 but caught in 1983 after poisoning and car bombing a fianc´e.[503]
Paul Kenneth Bernardo Canada1990 to 199235The "Scarborough Rapist", later gained national infamy when he moved into torturing and killing teenage girls, assisted by his wife, Karla Homolka.[504]
Paul Denyer Australia199335The "Frankston Killer", sentenced to three consecutive life sentences with a non-parole period of 30 years.[505]
Bandali Debs Australia1997 to 199835Convicted of the murder of Kirsty Harty at Upper Beaconsfield in 1997, and of the Moorabbin Police murders 14 months later to avoid arrest for a string of armed robberies; sentenced to three consecutive life sentences plus 27 years without the possibility of parole.[506]
Maria Velten West Germany1963 to 198235Poisoned family members by putting parathion in bilberry pudding; sentenced to life imprisonment, but released due to health reasons.[507]
Martin Ney Germany1992 to 200435Wore a mask while killing three and sexually assaulting at least 40 children.[508]
Elfriede Blauensteiner Austria1981 to 199535Known as "The Black Widow". Poisoned victims and inherited possessions. Died from a brain tumor on 18 November 2003 in a Vienna hospital.[509]
Gordon Stewart Northcott United States192834–20Pedophile who abducted young boys throughout Southern California to bring them back to his isolated chicken ranch(located in modern-day Mira Loma) to rape and torture them. The torture quickly escalated into murder and three boys were killed and buried on the ranch by Northcott and his unwilling accomplince:his teenaged nephew Sanford Clark, whom Northcott repeatedly beat and sexually abused. Police considered Northcott a suspect in the disappearance of as many as 20 missing boys in the area that Northcott admitted to have molested, but not murdered. According to Clark, only three boys were held and murdered in Northcott's property; the three children whose remains were found and for whom Northcott was hanged, and an unidentified teenage Mexican boy that Northcott shot, beheaded, and disposed of near La Puente, California.[510]
Blanche Taylor Moore United States1968 to 198934+Murdered her husbands by poisoning them with arsenic; suspected in other murders as well; sentenced to death.[511]
Vlado Taneski Macedonia2005 to 200834A crime journalist, Taneski came under suspicion when his articles on the rape and murder of three elderly women included information that had not been disclosed by the police. All the victims were poor, uneducated cleaners and knew Taneski's mother. Taneski killed himself in prison before he could be interrogated for the murder of a fourth woman.[512]
Peter Kudzinowski United States1924 to 192834Convicted and executed for the murder of an adult in Scranton, Pennsylvania and two children in New Jersey. Also suspect in the death of two other children in New York City, although Albert Fish later confessed to have murdered one of them himself.
Harvey Glatman United States1957 to 195834Known as "The Lonely Hearts Killer"; Californian rapist and killer; lured women to pose for "bondage photographs"; executed in the gas chamber on September 18, 1959.[513]
Martha Ann Johnson United States1977 to 198234Convicted of smothering three of her children in Atlanta between 1977 and 1982. Sentenced to life in prison on May 5, 1990.
Diane O'Dell United States1982 to 198534Murdered her illegitimate children; sentenced to life imprisonment.[514]
Louise Peete United States1912 to 194233+Convicted of murdering a man and woman decades apart, four other acquaintances died suspiciously and four husbands committed suicide.[515]
Stephen Morin United States198133+Killed three women and executed by Texas on March 13, 1985. Was also suspected in over 30 unsolved crimes.[516]
Westley Allan Dodd United States198933+Dodd had an extensive arrest record for molesting children by the time his behavior escalated to include murder. Refusing to appeal his death sentence, he stated that he "should be punished to the full extent of the law, as should all sex offenders and murderers", and that if he ever escaped, he would immediately return to "killing and raping kids". Executed in 1993; his hanging was the first in the United States in 28 years.[517]
Scott Erskine United States1989 to 199333+Convicted of raping and murdering a woman in 1989 and the torture-murders of two boys in 1993. May be linked to other murders.[518]
Donald Leroy Evans United States1985 to 199133+Murdered a young girl and two women. Suspected of another dozen murders but recanted confessions to over 70 more. Stabbed to death by another death row inmate on January 5, 1999.[519]
Richard Evonitz United States1996 to 199733+Abducted and killed three girls in Spotsylvania County, Virginia in 1996 and 1997.[520]
Akku Yadav India2004 and earlier33+Murdered at least three people and dumped their bodies on the railroad tracks; lynched by a mob of around 200 women.[521]
Levi Bellfield United Kingdom2002 to 200433+Known as the "Bus Stop Stalker"; convicted of the 2002 Murder of Amanda Dowler and two fatal hammer attacks on young women in South West London in 2003 and 2004. Sentenced to life.[522]
Ronald Janssen Belgium2007 to 201033+Killed 3 people and raped 5 women in 1993; Suspected of more murders and 20 total rapes.[523]
Daisy de Melker South Africa1923 to 19323Poisoner; killed two husbands and one son from 1923 to 1932.[524]
Robert Napper United Kingdom1992 to 19933Rapist and murderer who mutilated one of his victims so badly that the policeman who found her was put into therapy for two years. Suspected of up to 70 violent sexual attacks in South East London attributed to the unidentified "Green Chain Rapist".[525]
Martha Wise United States1924 to 19253Poisoned 17 members of her family, killing three of them; died in prison.[526]
Daniel Lee Corwin United States19873Abducted and killed three women around Texas; executed 1998.[527]
Charles Albright United States19913The trophies this seemingly well-adjusted former teacher took from his victims led the press to dub him the "Texas Eyeball Killer".[528]
Bible John United Kingdom1968 to 19693Unidentified strangler and rapist of young women active in Glasgow.[529]
Leonarda Cianciulli Italy19403Killed three women and turned them into soap and biscuits; known as "The Soapmaker of Correggio".[530]
William Heirens United States1945 to 19463Burglar who stabbed three females between 1945 and 1946. Known as "The Lipstick Killer".[531]
Richard Laurence Marquette United States1961 to 19753First 11th name on FBI 10 Most Wanted for killing, mutilating and dismembering a woman in 1961; killed two more with same MO upon 1973 release.[532]
Lee Roy Martin United States1967 to 19683Known as "The Gaffney Strangler"; killed two women and two girls in South Carolina in 1967 and 1968.[533]
John Joubert United States1982 to 19833"The Nebraska Boy Snatcher", Joubert was enlisted in US Air Force when he was arrested for the murders of two children. Later linked to another killing previous to his military service, of an 11-year-old boy in Maine. Joubert's criminal behavior began at the age of 13, with a series of random attacks on strangers that went unsolved until his arrest in Nebraska.[534]
Altemio Sanchez United States1981 to 20063Known as "The Bike Path Rapist" for murdering three women and raping at least 14 others in and around the Buffalo, New York area. Sentenced to 75 years in prison without the possibility of parole.[535]
Sharon Kinne United States
 Mexico
1962 to 19643Fugitive who killed three people; her arrest warrant is one of the longest outstanding in USA history.[536]
Charles Schmid United States1964 to 19653Known as "The Pied Piper of Tucson"; murdered three teenage girls in 1964 and 1965 and buried them in the desert.[537]
Karl F. Werner United States1969 to 19713Convicted of murdering three teenage girls, in two separate incidents, in the San Francisco Bay Area communities of San Jose and Saratoga, he was briefly suspected of being the notorious Zodiac Killer, but was soon ruled out as a suspect in that case.[538]
Howard Arthur Allen United States1974 to 19873Killed three elderly people, as well as assault, burglary, and arson. Sentenced to death June 11, 1988.[539]
Steven David Catlin United States1976 to 19843Poisoned three people from 1976 to 1984. Sentenced to death in 1990.[540]
Paul Michael Stephani United States1980 to 19823Known as "The Weepy-Voiced Killer"; would call police and ask for help after murders. Killed three women in the cities of Saint Paul and Minneapolis, Minnesota.[541]
Brian Dugan United States1983 to 19853Convicted of murdering two girls and a woman between 1983 and 1985.[542]
Sean Sellers United States1985 to 19863One of the few minors in USA history who were executed; executed 1999.[543]
Heriberto Seda United States1990 to 19933New York City copycat killer of the Zodiac Killer active from 1990 to 1993; convicted of shooting eight individuals, killing three; sentenced to life imprisonment in 1998.[544]
Harvey Miguel Robinson United States1992 to 19933Teenager who stalked, raped and killed three women in Allentown, Pennsylvania in 1992 and 1993.[545]
Dana Sue Gray United States19943Convicted of murder of three elderly women and attempted murder of a fourth in California.[546]
Jack Owen Spillman United States1994 to 19953Known as "The Werewolf Butcher"; killed two girls and the mother of one of them in Washington State in 1994 and 1995.[547]
Scott Williams United States1997 to 20063Killed and mutilated three women between 1997 and 2006. Sentenced to life.[548]
Juan Covington United States1998 to 20053Shot and killed three people.[549]
William Clyde Gibson United States2002 to 20123Sexually assaulted and then killed women, burying them in his backyard; sentenced to death.[550]
Michael Madison United States2012 to 20133American serial killer from East Cleveland, Ohio who committed at least three murders. Sentenced to death.[551]
Gabriel Garza Hoth Mexico1991 to 19983Known as "The Black Widower", killed three women between 1991 and 1998, his victims were wives and lovers.[552]
Mario Alberto Sulú Canché Mexico2007 to 20083Killed three women from 2007 to 2008; later committing suicide by hanging in prison.[553]
Martha Rendell Australia1907 to 19083Killed three stepchildren with hydrochloric acid in the 20th century; last woman to be hanged in Western Australia.[554]
Eddie Leonski Australia19423Confessed to three murders after being picked out of a line of American servicemen by witnesses. Sentenced to death and hanged.[555]
Gregory Brazel Australia1982 to 19903Shot dead a woman in 1982 armed robbery and murdered two prostitutes in 1990.[556]
Claremont Killer Australia1996 to 19973Murders of two young women and the disappearance of a third in 1996 and 1997.[557]
Matthew James Harris Australia19983Strangled a friend's brother, a female friend and a male neighbour to death over five weeks in 1998 in Wagga Wagga.[558]
John Leslie Coombes Australia1984 to 20093Killed two men in 1984 and a woman in 2009 in the Victoria area.[559]
Francisca Ballesteros Spain1990 to 20043"The Black Widow of Valencia". Poisoned her husband and three children, one of whom survived. Sentenced to 85 years in prison in 2005.[560]
Dámaso Rodríguez Martín Spain1981 to 19913Serial rapist and voyeur known as "The Warlock". After being sentenced to 55 years for murdering a man and raping his girlfriend in 1981, he escaped from prison in 1991 and fled to the Anaga mountains in Tenerife, where he killed a couple of German hikers (the woman was also raped). Cornered in an abandoned house, Martín shot himself unsuccessfully and was then shot dead by law enforcement.[561]
Gustavo Romero Tercero Spain1993 to 19983"The Valdepeñas Killer". Voyeur who abducted a couple from Valdepeñas's public park in 1993 and murdered them in order to rape the woman; five years later he rammed a female cyclist in a lonely country road, raped and strangled her. The crimes were solved when Romero's wife denounced him for domestic violence in 2003. Sentenced to 103 years in prison in 2005.[562]
Lam Kwok-wai Hong Kong19933Convicted of 10 rapes and three murders that he committed with his bare hands. One of two only known serial killers in Hong Kong.
George Chapman United Kingdom1897 to 19023Poisoned three consecutive mistresses with tartar emetic. Considered the possible identity of Jack the Ripper at the time of his execution (1903).
George Joseph Smith United Kingdom1912 to 19143Known as "The Brides in the Bath Murders"; killer of three women. Executed by hanging on August 13, 1915.[563]
Peter Bryan United Kingdom1993 to 20043A paranoid schizophrenic, Bryan was recluded in a mental institution after killing a shop assistant with a hammer in 1993. Released 11 years later after psychiatrists noted his "continued improvement", Bryan immediately killed a friend and was apprehended when he was frying his brains on a pan. Months later, Bryan killed a fellow mental patient, declaring that he did not eat him solely because he was caught first. Currently imprisoned for life.[564]
Anthony Hardy United Kingdom20023Killed and dismembered three prostitutes. Diagnosed with personality disorder and recluded in a mental institution for life.[565]
Trevor Hardy United Kingdom1974 to 19763Called "The Monster of Manchester". Died in prison in 2012.[566]
Robin Ligus United Kingdom19943Died in a mental institution in 2012.[567]
John Straffen United Kingdom1951 to 19523Killed his third victim after escaping from the mental hospital where he was recluded for the first two murders. Longest-held prisoner in modern British history at the time of his death in 2007.[568]
Graham Young United Kingdom1962 to 19713Called the "Teacup Poisoner". Poisoned over 70 people, three of whom died.[569]
Valery Asratyan Soviet Union1988 to 19903Raped dozens of women in Moscow, murdering three. Executed.[570]
Johannes-Andreas Hanni Soviet Union19823Estonian rapist and cannibal who killed with the aid of his wife. Committed suicide while in police custody.[571]
Dmitry Gridin Russia19993Known as "The Lifter"; killed three young girls in Magnitogorsk; sentenced to death, commutted tto life imprisonment.[572]
Silvo Plut Yugoslavia
 Serbia and Montenegro
 Slovenia
1990 to 20063After serving 13 years in prison in Slovenia for a rape and murder, Plut murdered a second woman in Serbia in 2004 and fled back to Slovenia, where a Serbian petition of extradition was turned down by the government. Plut was then arrested for attacking a couple (wife died, husband survived) and sentenced to 30 years in prison. Committed suicide in 2007.[573]
Juraj Lupták Czechoslovakia1978 to 19823Shepherd who raped and strangled women; executed 1987.[574]
António Luís Costa Portugal2005 to 20063Ex-soldier, suffocated three women (and mutilated the first one) in Santa Comba Dao.[575]
Yukio Yamaji Japan2000 to 20053Murdered his own mother in 2000, and then murdered a 27-year-old woman and her 19-year-old sister in 2005.[576]
Hiroshi Maeue Japan20053Called the "Suicide Website Murderer" for finding his victims in an online suicide community. Maeue offered to painlessly kill themselves together by charcoal burning in a car, but once together he strangled them with his bare hands instead, as this excited him sexually. Hanged in 2009.[577]
Antonis Daglis Greece1992 to 19953"The Athens Ripper". A serial rapist with antecedents for violence, Daglis upgraded to raping, strangling and dismembering three prostitutes with a hacksaw in 1992, and tried to kill six more women. In his trial he claimed to hate all prostitutes. Killed himself in prison in 1997.[578]
Joanna Dennehy United Kingdom20133Carried out the Peterborough ditch murders. Over a period of two weeks, murdered her landlord and two of her housemates by stabbing them. With the help of accomplices she dumped the bodies in ditches, then attempted to kill two strangers in broad daylight by stabbing them. Given whole life tariff on 28 February 2014.[579]
Özgür Dengiz Turkey20073Known as "The Cannibal of Ankara" for eating one of his victims; a third victim survived. Interned in a mental institution after his conviction to two life sentences was overturned.[580]
Brummi Killer Germany2003 to 20063Truck driver, only known as Marco M., who raped and killed prostitutes.[581]
Jacques Plumain Germany
 France
1999 to 20003Known as the "Ghost of Kehl"; Guadeloupean man who killed women, then llowered their panties to simulate a rape.[582]
Thomas Lemke Germany1995 to 19963Political extremist who killed people with opposing views.[583]
Erwin Hagedorn East Germany1969 to 19713Killed three boys ages 9 to 12. Was convicted and executed in 1972.[584]
Thomas Holst East Germany1987 to 19893Tortured and killed three women in south Hamburg.[585]
Ernst-Dieter Beck West Germany1961 to 19683Killed three women; First German criminal on whom a chromosome test was applied.[586]
Christa Lehmann West Germany1952 to 19543Poisoned her family members and their dog; sentenced to life imprisonment, but released after 23 years in prison.
Sid Ahmed Rezala France19993Killed three women near, or aboard long distance trains. Committed suicide in Lisbon before he could be extradited to France.[587]
Vincenzo Aiutino France1991 to 19923Swiss man who strangled three women in the Longwy commune.[588]
Véronique Courjault France
 South Korea
1999 to 20033Killed her babies and then stuffed them in freezers; released 2010.[589]
Jacquy Haddouche France1992 to 20023Attacked 6 women, killing 3 of them. Died from intracranial hemorrhage.[590]
Patrick Tissier France1971 to 19933Recividistic rapist who killed 3 women.[591]
Denis Waxin France1985 to 19923Pedophile who raped 6 children, killing 3 of them.[592]
Jan Caubergh Belgium19793Killed his pregnant neighbor, girlfriend and small child.[593]
Staf Van Eyken Belgium1971 to 19723Known as the "Vampire of Muizen". Strangled three women, biting them afterwards.[594]
Gerald Thomas Archer Canada1969 to 19713Known as the "London Chambermaid Slayer". Killed female hotel employees.[595]
Esmail Jafarzadeh Iran1991 to 20173Murdered a young girl in 2017; after his arrest, confessed to two other murders of young women in 1991 and 1993; executed 2017.[596]
Ensio Koivunen Finland19713Known as "Häkä-Enskä". Killed female hitchhikers during the summer of 1971. Released from a psychiatric hospital in 1981, and died in 2003.[597]
Kyriakos Papachronis Greece1981 to 19823Known as the "Ogre of Drama"; raped and killed prostitutes, in addition to committing other violent crimes; released in 2004 after 22 years in prison.[598]
Kazimierz Polus Polish People's Republic1971 to 19753Pedophile who killed two boys and one man; executed 1985.[599]
Kim Hae-sun South Korea20003Violent drunkard who raped and killed children; executed 2001.[600]
Erich Hauert  Switzerland1982 to 19833Sex offender who committed eleven rapes and three murders; his case impacted the treatment of dangerous sex offenders in Switzerland significantly; sentenced to life imprisonment.[601]
Seyit Ahmet Demirci Turkey1998 to 19993Murdered furniture dealers because he was sexually abused by one as a child; sentenced to death.[602]
Pablo Goncálvez Uruguay19923Spanish-born murderer who killed three women; released in 2016 but detained in Paraguay since 2017 on drug charges.[603]
Alejandro Máynez Mexico1980s to 1990s250+Killed at least two women in Ciudad Juárez, but believed to be 50. Supposedly, along with Ana Benavides and Melchor Máynez.[604]
Robert Charles Browne United States
 South Vietnam (confessed)
1970 to 1995248Missionary who was convicted of two murders, but confessed to more murders; sentenced to life imprisonment.[605]
Billy Gohl United States1901 to 1913240–140+Alleged to have killed from 40 to 140 seamen in Aberdeen, Washington.[606]
Gerard John Schaefer United States1969 to 1973230+Florida police officer who killed up to 34 women and girls. Stabbed to death by fellow inmate Vincent Faustino Rivera on December 3, 1995.[607]
William Richard Bradford United States1984228+Lured victims with the promise of a modelling career, then murdered them; photos found in his apartment suggested that he might have killed over 28 women; died in prison awaiting execution.[608]
Raman Raghav India1966 to 1968223+Psychopathic serial killer who killed slum dwellers by bludgeoning them when they were asleep. Was charged with two murders and sentenced to death, which was later reduced to life in prison.[609]
Francisco Guerrero Mexico1880 to 1908221Called El Chalequero ("The Vests Man"). Believed to have raped and murdered 20 women between 1880 and 1888 that were found in the Consulado River after having been beaten, strangled, gutted or decapitated, but convicted of only one and another attempt to 20 years in prison in 1888. Indulted in 1904, he was arrested for raping and killing another woman in 1908 and sentenced to death, but died of natural causes in prison before he could be executed, in 1910.[610]
Allan Grimson United Kingdom
 Gibraltar (suspected)
 New Zealand (suspected)
1997 to 1998220Royal Navy officer who killed two men on the same date a year apart; suspected of more murders; sentenced to life imprisonment.[611]
Darbara Singh India2004217+Convicted for two murders. Suspected of killing 15 girls and two boys from April to October 2004.[612]
Macario Alcala Canchola Mexico1960 to 1962212+Known as "Mexican Jack"; convicted of the murders of two prostitutes but suspected of at least twelve more murders.[613]
Robert Zarinsky United States1958 to 1974210Killed people between 1958 and 1974.[614]
Ed Gein United States [615]1954 to 195728Famous for his necrophiliac behaviours, as well as using/storing body parts of his victims to make household furniture, clothing and other miscellaneous household items.
Scott William Cox United States
 Canada (alleged)
1988 to 1991220+Stabbed one prostitute and strangled another to death in Portland, Oregon. Plead no contest to the murders in 1993. He served 20 years of a 25-year sentence, and was released on parole in 2013. As a former long-haul truck driver, he has been a prime suspect for murders in at least 20 cases all across the U.S. and Canada.[616][617]
José Luis Calva Mexico200728Killed and cannibalized women. Hanged himself in prison after being convicted to 84 years for two murders.[618]
Shirley Winters United States1979 to 200727Confessed in 2008 to killing two children (including her 5-month old son), 27 years apart. Plea agreement for those murders included clause stopping investigation of her role in a fire that killed two previous children in 1979. Is also a suspect in a separate fire that killed three children of a friend in 1979.[619]
Glen Rogers United States1995 to 199925His capture in Kentucky ended a nationwide manhunt that began with the "Cross-Country Killer's" crime spree that stretched from coast to coast and left four women and one man from five different states dead. Rogers was convicted and sentenced to death by electric chair in Florida in 1997 for the stabbing death of Tina Marie Cribbs. He was later convicted and given a second death penalty in California for the September 1995 murder of Sandra Gallagher. Also known as the "Casanova Killer", Rogers is the lone suspect in the stabbing deaths of two other women (Linda Price in Jackson, Mississippi and Andy Jiles Sutton in Bossier City, Louisiana), both of whom—like Cribbs and Gallagher—he had met and befriended in bars. The earliest homicide Rogers is suspected of is that of an elderly Ohio man, Mark Peters, with whom Rogers had lived for a short time. In 1994, Peters' remains were discovered in a Rogers "family cabin" in Kentucky.[620]
Steven Brian Pennell United States1987 to 198825Known as "The Corridor Killer" and "The Route 40 Killer"; convicted of torture-murdering two women, pleaded no contest to two more and suspected of a fifth in Delaware in 1987 and 1988. Executed by lethal injection March 14, 1992.[621]
Shawn Grate United States2005 to 201625Sexually assaulted and murdered women; most of his victim' identities are still unknown; sentenced to death.[622][623]
Patrick Soultana Netherlands2010 to 201125Stragled two women, but is suspected of three more murders; sentenced to life imprisonment plus 25 years provision.[624]
John Bittrolff United States1993 to 199424+Murdered sex workers; suspected in the Long Island Serial Killer case.[625]
Mary Elizabeth Wilson United Kingdom1955 to 195724"The Merry Widow of Windy Nook". Believed to have poisoned her four husbands in a period of only two years. Sentenced to death for two murders but changed to life in prison, where she died in 1963.[626]
Sheila LaBarre United States2004 to 200624Claimed she was an angel sent by God to punish pedophiles; lured men into her farm and then killed them; sentenced to life imprisonment without parole.[627]
Russell Williams Canada2009 to 201023Former colonel who killed two women; suspected of killing a third.[628]
Jorge Humberto Martínez Córtez Mexico2011 to 201423Known as "El Matanovias"; killed his romantic partners; currently awaiting sentencing.[629]
Daniel Cooper New Zealand192223Baby farmer who killed two infants in Newlands; also suspected of killing his first wife; hanged 1923.[630]
Hadden Clark United States1986 to 199222+Killed and cannibalized a six-year-old victim and a 23-year-old victim, and confessed to the murder of an unidentified woman nicknamed Lady of the Dunes.[631]
Adam Leroy Lane United States200722+Trucker who killed women near highways.[632]
Tony Alexander King United Kingdom
 Spain
1986 to 200322+Known as "The Holloway Strangler" and "The Costa Killer". Beat and strangled women with a cord until they were unconscious, then he would molest them (but never penetrate them). At least two died.[633]
James Ryan O'Neill Australia1960s to 197522+Abducted and killed two children around Tasmania; suspected of other murders in several states.[634]
Wolfgang Ott Austria1995 to 199622+Sex offender who kidnapped women, killing at least two of them.[330]
Marc Hoffmann Germany
 East Germany (suspected)
200422+Sex offender who kidnapped and killed two children; suspected of other murders, including the disappearance of a woman in his home village.[635][636]
Vladimir Krishtopa Russia
 Ukraine (suspected)
199522+Murdered women while intoxicated; suspected of murdering in his native Ukraine; sentenced to death, commutted to life imprisonment.[637]
Gary M. Heidnik United States1986 to 19872Kidnapped, tortured, raped and imprisoned six women in his Philadelphia, Pennsylvania basement, killing two.[638]
Jonathan Preston Haynes United States1987 to 19932Known as the "Aryan Beauty Killer"; killed people in racially-motivated attacks; sentenced to life imprisonment.[639]
Ronny Rieken Germany1996 to 19982Raped and killed two girls ages 11 and 13. He was caught as a result of mass DNA screening and sentenced to life imprisonment.[640]
Lutz Reinstrom East Germany1986 to 19882Known as the "Acid Killer"; tortured and killed women in a dungeon underneath his home.[641]
Alfred Engleder Austria1955 to 19572Raped and injured 6 women, killing 2 of them. Died from his injuries after being stabbed bby his girlfriend in 1993.[642]
Luigi Chiatti Italy1992 to 19932Kidnapped and killed two children; sentenced to two life sentences, but was found unfit to sstand trial and committed to 30 years in a mental hospital.[643]
Karol Kot Polish People's Republic1964 to 19662Killed two people in his native Kraków, attempted to kill many more; executed 1968.[644]
Vladimir Sarenpya Soviet Union1975 to 19762American-born bus driver who killed two women and attempted to kill nine more; executed 1976.[645]
Johann Otto Hoch United States
Austria (alleged)
 France (alleged)
 United Kingdom (alleged)
1888 to 1905150+Swindler who married several women under different aliases, most of whom died after a few months; others disappeared without a trace. Convicted of one murder by poisoning and hanged.[646]
Carl GroßmannGermany Germany1918 to 1921150+Known as "The Berlin Butcher". Killed women and sold their flesh on the black market. Only one body found. Hanged himself in his cell after being sentenced to death.[647]
Józef Cyppek Polish People's Republic1952 and earlier130Known as the "Buther of Niebuszewo"; dismembered his neighbor in 1952, and was executed that same year; suspected of numerous murders of children.[648]
Agustín Salas del Valle Mexico1989 to 1993120Known as "Jack the Strangler"; killed women in Mexico City's Central Zone; sentenced to 50 years in prison.[649]
Bobby Jack Fowler United States
 Canada
1969 to 1996120One murder proven, suspected of up to 20 more. Suspect in the Highway of Tears murders.[650]
Leszek Pękalski Poland1984 to 1992117Called "The Vampire of Bytów". Charged with 17 murders but convicted of only one (to 25 years in prison) for faulty collection of evidence. During the investigation he admitted to killing 80 people but later retracted his confession.[651]
Daniel Conahan United States1994 to 1996112+Convicted of one murder and has been linked to over a dozen murders.[652]
Smail Tulja United States
 Albania (suspected)
 Belgium (suspected)
1990 to 2006?18Montenegrin murderer who killed his wife in America; sentenced to 12 years imprisonment in his home country, where he died in 2012; considered a main suspect in the Butcher of Mons case.[653]
Tillie Klimek United States1914 to 192116+Chicago woman who poisoned her husbands; only convicted of the murder of her third husband. Sentenced to life imprisonment.[654]
Lyda Southard United States1915 to 192016Suspected of killing her brother-in-law, four husbands and a daughter, but was only convicted of killing her fourth husband, Edward Meyer.[655]
John Norman Collins United States196916Convicted of the murder of Karen Sue Beineman, suspected in the murder of at least five other young women in the vicinity of Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti, Michigan.[656]
Velma Barfield United States1971 to 197815-6Confessed to five poisonings with arsenic but was only tried and convicted for one. First woman to be executed in the United States after the 1976 resumption of capital punishment, receiving lethal injection in 1984.[657]
Mary Frances Creighton United States1920 to 193514Poisoned her lover's wife; suspected of also poisoning her mother-in-law, father-in-law and younger brother; executed 1936.[658]
Audrey Marie Hilley United States1975 to 198014Poisoned her husband; suspected of also killing her mother, mother-in-law and a child she was looking after.[659]
Raymond Morris United Kingdom1962 to 197113Known as the "A34 Killer"; convicted of one murder, considered to have committed at least two more.[660]
Robert Anthony Buell United States1981 to 198313Sentenced to death for the murder of a young girl and chief suspect in the murders of two others. Executed by lethal injection in 2002.[661]
Eric Beishline United States1992 to 199313Killed an elderly woman for her insurance; suspected of killing two more elderly people; sentenced to life imprisonment.[662]
Kimberly McCarthy United States1997 to 199813Crack addict who murdered her neighbor; suspected in two similar murders; executed 2013.[663]
Jarvenpää Serial Killer Finland1991 to 1993?12+Alleged serial killer who murdered a woman in a gravel pit and is suspected in the disappearance of another; possibly responsible for more murders and abductions.[664]

Medical professionals and pseudo-medical professionals

Name Country Years active Proven victims* Possible victims Miscellaneous information
Harold Shipman United Kingdom1975 to 1998218250[665]Convicted of 15 murders and responsible for the deaths of 218 patients identified by inquiry but is believed to have killed up to 250 people.[666][667] He injected diamorphine into his patients and then falsified the medical records, reporting that his patient had been in poor health. Hanged himself in prison.
Miyuki Ishikawa Japan1940s103+169Killed more than 103 newborn children. As a maternity nurse she killed infants born to parents unwilling to care for them during the prohibition of abortion in Japan. Arrested in 1948 and sentenced to 4 years in prison.[668]
Steven Massof United States2003 to 2008100+
Massof, who worked at Kermit Gosnell's abortion clinic, testified that he snipped the spines of more than 100 babies after seeing them show signs of life.[669][670]
Louay Omar Mohammed al-Taei Iraq2005 to 200643Medical doctor found to have killed 43 wounded policemen, soldiers and officials in Kirkuk; was a member of an insurgent cell.[671]
Donald Harvey United States1970 to 19873757–87Self-professed Angel of Death. Worked as an orderly in Cincinnati-area hospitals and preyed on his patients. Claimed to have killed 87 patients starting at age 18. Active 1970–1987. Sentenced to 28 life sentences in Ohio.[672]
Jane Toppan United States1885 to 190131Nurse that confessed to poisoning 31 patients for her own sexual gratification. After overdosing them she would get in bed and lie with them as they died. Found not guilty by reason of insanity and interned in a mental institution until her death in 1938.[673]
Stephan Letter Germany2003 to 20042929+Nurse who killed 29 patients; Sentenced to life on November 20, 2006.[674]
Anders Hansson Sweden1978 to 197927A Nurse Aide who poisoned victims with gevisol and ivisol. His actions were called "The Hospital Murders" (Swedish: Sjukhusmorden).[675]
Marcel Petiot France1926 to 19442663Active 1926 and from 1942 to 1944. Petiot is suspected of having killed up to 63 in total. Executed in 1946.[676]
Arnfinn Nesset Norway1983 and earlier2227–138+Norwegian nurse and most prolific known serial killer in Scandinavian history, convicted on 18 March 1983 of poisoning at least 22 patients with Curacit; however he initially confessed to 27 murders; after he retracted his confessions and he told he had killed 138 patients. Was released from prison in 2004 after serving 21 years, the maximum punishment possible by Norwegian law.[677]
Roger Andermatt  Switzerland1995 to 20012222Known as the "Death-Keeper of Lucerne"; nurse who killed 22 patients; most prolific Swiss serial killer in history; sentenced to life imprisonment.[678]
Charles Cullen United States1988 to 200318–2935–400+Nurse in New Jersey and Pennsylvania who murdered at least 29 patients between 1988 and 2003, but experts believe the number could be as high as 400. Cullen has admitted to more murders, which authorities believe are likely, but the murders cannot be verified due to lack of records.[679]
Maxim Petrov Russia2000 to 20021219Doctor who killed his patients in St. Petersburg. Suspected of 19 murders.[680]
David Richard Diaz United States19811227Nurse, used lidocaine, sentenced to death.[681]
Ann Arbor Hospital Killer United States197510Poisonings of ten patients at the Veteran's Administration Hospital in 1975. Filipino nurses Filipina Narciso and Leonora Perez were tried for the crimes.[682]
Vickie Dawn Jackson United States1023Vocational nurse, used mivacurium.[681]
Frederick Mors United States1914 to 191588+Born Carl Menarik, Austrian who killed 8 elderly patients by poisoning in New York. Sent to an asylum and escaped. Never caught.[683]
Elizabeth Wettlaufer Canada2007 to 20168Nurse who confessed to killing eight, and injuring six, elderly patients by insulin overdose in Ontario; sentenced to life imprisonment, with no possibility of parole for 25 years, in 2017.[684]
Marianne Nölle Germany1984 to 1992717Nurse who was convicted of killing seven patients between 1984 and 1992; suspected of killing 17; sentenced to life imprisonment in 1993.[685]
Petr Zelenka Czech Republic2006721[686]Killed his victims with a lethal injection of heparin from May to September 2006. Ten people survived his murder attempt. Suspected of up to 14 additional murders.
Niels Högel Germany1999 to 2005690+Sentenced to life in prison for killing six patients by lethal injection and confessed to killing at least 30. A police investigation attributed at least 90 deaths to Högel with 41 others still under investigation.[687]
Orville Lynn Majors United States1993 to 19956130LPN in Vermillion County Ind., Preyed on elderly patients—thought to have killed many of them with injections of potassium chloride. Sentenced to 360 years in Indiana.[688]
Efren Saldivar United States1989 to 1997650+Respiratory therapist who killed six patients, possibly as many as 120.[689]
Christine Malèvre France1998 and earlier630Nurse who killed terminally ill patients claiming that they had asked her to help them die, something denied by their families. Sentenced to 12 years in prison for 6 murders and suspect of 30.[690]
Antoinette Scieri France1924 to 1925612+Nurse who poisoned her elderly patients. Death sentence was commuted to life and she died in prison.[691]
Terri Rachals United States1980 to 198669Former nurse who killed patients because she suffered from depression; sentenced to 17 years imprisonment, and released in 2003.[692]
Santosh Pol India2003 to 20156Known as "Dr. Death"; quack doctor who killed people with succinylcholine.[693]
Gwendolyn Gail Graham and Catherine May Wood United States1986 to 198866Aides, used suffocation.[681]
Jeffrey Feltner United States199066Aide, used suffocation.[681]
Kristen Gilbert United States1990 to 1996570+Nurse at a Massachusetts Veterans Medical Center who injected male patients with epinephrine, causing heart attacks. Sentenced to life without parole.[694]
Amy Archer-Gilligan United States1910 to 1917548+A nursing home proprietor believed to have poisoned as many as 60 patients from her homes and her second husband. Charged with 5 murders originally, this was lowered to just one following her admission of guilt, and was found guilty of second degree murder. Died in a mental hospital in 1962.[695]
Aino Nykopp-Koski Finland2004 to 20095Nurse who killed five elderly patients using sedatives and opiates in Finland.[696]
Kimberly Clark Saenz United States20085Killed five patients by using syringes to inject bleach into their dialysis lines.[697]
Marcos Antunes Trigueiro Brazil2009 to 20105Known as the "Industrial Maniac". Former taxi driver who raped and murdered women.
Michael Swango United States
 Zimbabwe
1981 to 1997435–60+Murderer and serial killer suspect.[698]
Bobbie Sue Terrell United States1984 to 1985412Nurse, used insulin or suffocation.[681]
Aleata Beach United States199444Nurse.[681]
Otha Harrison Hart United States198444Nurse, used insulin.[681]
Kermit Gosnell United States1989? to 20114100+Gosnell, who ran an abortion clinic, was charged with 8 and convicted of 4 murders. Three babies were born alive, then killed by cutting the infant's spine with scissors. One mother died due to complications. Testimony indicated hundreds of similar procedures carried out by Gosnell and his staff.
Edson Izidoro Guimaraes Brazil1999 and earlier45-131Nurse who injected patients with potassium chloride or took their oxygen masks off. Confessed to 5 murders which he claimed to be mercy kills and was convicted of 4 in 2000, sentenced to 76 years in prison. Some believe that he might have killed as many as 131 patients for money, as he was paid $60 for informing local funeral homes of a patient's death so that they could contact the deceased's relatives first.[699]
Richard Angelo United States1987425Known as "The Angel of Death". New York nurse convicted of four murders, linked to 6 other deaths. Suspected of killing up to 25 people.[700]
Beverley Allitt United Kingdom19914A nurse, Allitt attacked 11 children in her care during a period of 59 days, killing four of them. Some of the victims were overdosed with insulin, others were injected with air bubbles. Imprisoned for life since 1993.[701]
Abraão José Bueno Brazil20054Nurse who injected young children with sedatives until they stopped breathing. He would then alert doctors in an attempt to earn the respect of his colleagues for being the first one to notice that something was wrong. Convicted of 4 deaths and 4 more murder attempts to 110 years in prison.[702]
Christina Aistrup Hansen Denmark20163Nurse who killed 3 of her patients; her charges were later changed to 4 attempted manslaughter charges, and was sentenced to 12 years in prison.[703]
Brian Kevin Rosenfeld United States1991 to 1992323Aide, used Mellaril.[681]
Marie Fikáčková Czechoslovakia1957 to 1960210+Nurse who was executed by hanging in 1961 for murdering babies.
Ronald E. Clark United States196729Doctor suspected of killing 9 patients; died in prison.[704]
Felícitas Sánchez Aguillón Mexico1930 to 1941150+Known as "The Ogress of Roma neighborhood"; Nurse, midwife and baby farmer responsible for an unknown number of murders number during the 1930s, maybe 50 victims, in Mexico City.[705]
Genene Jones United States1971 to 1984150+Pediatric nurse who poisoned infants in her care; convicted of only one murder but suspected many more.[706]
Linda Hazzard United States1908 to 1911?113–40+Self-declared doctor and fasting specialist, which she advertised as a panacea for every medical ailment. Up to 40 patients could have died of starvation in her "sanitarium" of Olalla, Washington. Imprisoned for one death in 1912, was paroled in 1915 and continued to practice medicine without a license in New Zealand (1915–1920) and Washington (1920–1935). Died in 1938 while attempting a fasting to cure herself.[707]
Randy Powers United States1984112Aide, used lidocaine.[681]
Joseph Dewey Akin United States1992 to 19971100Nurse, used epinephrine or potassium chloride.[681]
Robert George Clements United Kingdom1920 to 194714Believed to have murdered his four wives, all of whom died young and had their death certificates signed by Clements himself. Clements committed suicide with a morphine overdose when police came to arrest him for the murder of his fourth wife, who had died of the same cause.[708]

Serial killer groups and couples

Name Country Years active Proven victims* Possible victims Miscellaneous information
Philadelphia poison ring United States1938 and earlier114Gang of 16 that poisoned Italian immigrants with arsenic in order to collect their life insurance. The leaders, cousins Herman and Paul Petrillo, were executed on the electric chair in 1941 while the rest were given life sentences.[709]
Delfina and María de Jesús González Mexico1955 to 196491+Two sisters who ran a brothel in Mexico, hired numerous prostitutes and murdered at least 80 of them after they were deemed useless during the span of ten years. They also killed 11 men. Probably the work of four of the sisters, sentenced to 40 years in prison. Body count varies due to the combined work of the sisters being impossible to assign to them individually.[12]
Peng Miaoji, Ding Yunjia and Su Xiaoping China1998 to 19997784Fleeing to Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, and Henan provinces and 21 provinces and cities 33 administrative villages, burglary 38 times, causing 77 people died on the spot, three seriously injured. Robbed cash 4 million yuan and gold necklaces and other property.[710][711]
David Avendaño Ballina and his followers Mexico1997 to 20077070Leader of a sex servant gang who robbed and then poisoned their clients; arrested in 2008.[712]
Angel Makers of Nagyrév Hungary1911 to 192950300+26 women who poisoned their husbands (sometimes also their parents, lovers and children) with arsenic under the guidance of midwife Júlia Fazekas and her accomplice, Susi Oláh.[713]
Long Zhimin and Yan Shuxia China1983 to 19854848+Shaanxi Province Wang Shou villagers Long Zhimin and Yan Shuxia in the home has killed 48 people.[714]
Bian kuang, Fu Xinyuan and Luo Lianshun China2001 to 200241Manufacturing 51 cases of murder, robbery, rape, killing 41 people. Bian Kuang personally killed 39 people.[715]
Ryno-Skachevsky gang Russia2006 to 200737Racist skinhead gang, led by Artur Ryno and Pavel Skachevsky, who killed people from non-European ethnicities or backgrounds; both sentenced to 10 years of penal labour.[716]
Gang of Amazons Russia2003 to 201330Family of robbers and serial killers, led by the parents Inessa Tarverdiyeva and Roman Podkopaev.[717]
Dean Corll, David Owen Brooks and Elmer Wayne Henley United States1970 to 19732829+Corll, known as "The Candy Man", killed at least 28 teenage boys and young men in Houston between 1970 and 1973. Corll was then shot and killed by one of the two teenage accomplices he recruited to assist him in the abductions of the victims on August 8, 1973. This accomplice, Elmer Wayne Henley, informed the police of the trio's murders the same day Corll was murdered.[31]
Brabant killers Belgium
 France
1982 to 198528Gang made by at least three extremely violent robbers, none of whom were ever identified or apprehended. Their bloodlust increased dramatically in their last year of activity, when they began shooting passerbies before a robbery, including children, for no seeming reason. Some have theorized links to Operation Gladio.[718]
Adolfo Constanzo and Sara Aldrete Mexico1987? to 198925+"The Godparents of Matamoros". Leader and second in command of a drug-smuggling cult that abducted men to perform human sacrifices.[719]
Shankill Butchers United Kingdom1975 to 19822323+Ulster Royalist gang led by Lenny Murphy, who killed people in sectarian attacks.[720]
Surinder Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher India2005 to 20061930+Between 2005 and 2006, businessman Moninder Singh Pandher and his domestic servant, Surender Koli, kidnapped, raped, murdered, and dismembered 19 people (mostly children). Convicted.[721]
Wang Zongfang and Wang Zongwei China198319Killed soldiers using various arms in three provinces. Executed 1983.[722]
Anísio Ferreira de Sousa and followers Brazil1989 to 199219Satanic ring that abducted, mutilated and sacrificed children in Altamira, Brazil. The leader, Ferreira de Sousa, was convicted for four murders and two more attempts to 77 years in prison.[723]
Ripper Crew United States1981 to 198218Abducted women, mostly prostitutes, then raped, tortured and killed them in Chicago, Illinois.[724]
John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo United States200217Killed seven people from February to September 2002 and ten in the Beltway sniper attacks of October 2002. Muhammad was executed in 2009, while Malvo received life imprisonment.
Vladyslav Volkovich and Volodymyr Kondratenko Ukraine1991 to 19971620+"The Nighttime Killers". Murdered homeless men and lone drivers with a variety of weapons.[725]
Death Angels United States1973 to 197416Four African-Americans who killed 16 white people and injured between eight and 10 in San Francisco (Zebra murders).[726]
Lainz Angels of Death Austria1983 to 19891549–200+Known as the "Lainz Angels of Death"; Waltraud Wagner, Irene Leidolf, Stephanija Mayer, and Maria Gruber were nurses at the Lainz General Hospital in Vienna who admitted to murdering 49 patients.[727]
Fred West and Rosemary West United Kingdom1967 to 19871220Mainly targeted young females but were also found guilty of the murder of their own daughter. Also found guilty of raping another daughter. Buried the victims around their house and local area. Shortly before he committed suicide on New Year's Day, 1995, Fred West said there were more victims.[728]
Briley Brothers United States1971 to 197912Three brothers and an accomplice responsible for 12 murders in the 1970s in Richmond, Virginia.[729]
Mailoni Brothers Zambia2007 to 201312Three brothers who killed at least 12 people from 2007 to 2013. Killed by Zambia Army Commandos in 2013.[730]
Leonard Lake and Charles Ng United States1982 to 19851125Abducted women, used them as sex slaves, and then murdered them, together with any men, women, and children who got in their way. Lake committed suicide upon arrest, but Ng was later convicted of killing 11 people. Between 1982 and 1985, Lake and Ng were believed to have abducted and killed as many as 25 victims, as evidenced by human remains found on Lake's California ranch.[731]
Shen Changyin and Shen Changping China1999 to 200411Found guilty of the murders of 11 prostitutes.[732]
Wolfgang Abel and Marco Furlan Italy1977 to 19841027The victims, seemingly chosen at random and killed by different methods, were found next to letters written in Italian, signed "Ludwig" and containing Nazi imagery, that gave a reason for why the murder had been committed. Abel and Furlan were arrested in Castiglione delle Stiviere while dousing a crowded discothèque with gasoline and sentenced in 1987 to 30 years in prison for all crimes (later reduced to 27).[733]
Joshi-Abhyankar serial murderers India1976 to 197710Four Pune commercial art students (Rajendra Jakkal, Dilip Sutar, Shantaram Kanhoji Jagtap and Munawar Harun Shah) that broke into random people's homes and businesses and strangled them with a nylon rope. Hanged in 1983.[734]
Gerald and Charlene Gallego United States1978 to 198010Killed ten victims in Sacramento, California. Gerald Gallego died of cancer before his death sentence could be carried out. Charlene Gallego was released July 1997.[735]
Viña del Mar psychopaths Chile1980 to 198110Jorge Sagredo and Carlos Topp committed ten murders and four rapes from 5 August 1980 to November 1, 1981 in the city of Viña del Mar. Executed by firing squad on January 29, 1985, they became the last people executed in Chile.[736]
National Socialist Underground Germany2000 to 200710Neo-Nazi group who killed ten ethnic Turks in the Bosphorus serial murders from 2000 to 2007. Most victims were small business owners killed in broad daylight with a gunshot to the face. Two of the suspects committed suicide and a third, Beate Zschäpe, was apprehended in November 2011.[737]
Anthony and Nathaniel Cook United States1973 to 19819Brothers who murdered people based on racial motives; both sentenced to life imprisonment.[738]
The Ciudad Juárez Rebels Mexico1995 to 1996810-14Gang of serial killers, led by Sergio Armendáriz Diaz and Juan Contreras Jurado, who killed women in Ciudad Juárez; claimed to work for Abdul Latif Sharif.[739]
The Hernández Brothers Sect Mexico19638Originally a scam intended to extort money and sexual favors from the poor, illiterate inhabitants of the small village of Yerba Buena, who were promised favors from "Inca gods" in the mountains, the cult came to include Aztec-inspired human sacrifices after prostitute Magdalena Solís took over as high priestess. Fifteen people were sentenced to 30 years in prison for their participation in the ritual murders of seven villagers and one police officer.[740]
Rudolfo Infante and Anna Villeda Mexico19918Responsible for eight murders.[741]
Alton Coleman and Debra Denise Brown United States19848Killed people across several states, with Coleman raping a young girl.[742]
Dale Hausner and Samuel Dieteman United States20068Known as the "Serial Shooter". Responsible for eight murders in random drive-by shootings in 2006 in Phoenix, Arizona.[743]
Futoshi Matsunaga and Junko Ogata Japan1993 to 200279Under Matsunaga's leadership, who had a long history of conning (and possibly murdering) women, the couple abducted, tortured and disposed of the bodies of six relatives of Ogata and one neighbor in their condominium of Kitakyushu. Matsunaga was sentenced to death and Ogata to life in prison in 2007.[744]
Doug Clark and Carol M. Bundy United States19807Known as the "Sunset Strip Killers"; lured young teenagers, then Clark would kill and then rape their corpses; Bundy died in prison, while Clark is still behind bars.[745]
Christopher Worrell and James Miller Australia1976 to 19777Known as the "Truro Murderers"; convicted of killing seven victims in South Australia.[746]
Auto Shankar's Gang India1988 to 198969Nine men who collaborated to abduct and murder at least 6 teenage girls in Chennai; their bodies were cremated and thrown into the sea or buried under residential homes. Leader Auto Shankar and two accomplices were sentenced to death by hanging in 1991, his brother Auto Mohan to three consecutive life sentences in prison and five other collaborators to six months in prison.[747]
Gert van Rooyen and Joey HaarhofSouth Africa South Africa1988 to 198968Their victims were never found; the pair shot dead a police officer and then committed suicide when faced with arrest after the escape of their last kidnap victim.[748]
Hermann Duft and Hans Wilhelm Bassenauer Greece19696German serial killers who murdered six persons in Greece, within a short period in 1969, were captured, tried, sentenced to death and executed.
David Alan Gore and Fred Waterfield United States1981 to 19836Cousins connected to the murders of six females. Gore was executed in 2012 and Waterfield was sentenced to life imprisonment.[749]
Artyom Alexandrovich Anoufriev and Nikita Vakhtangovich Lytkin Russia2010 to 20116Teenaged thrill-killers of random people.
Ray and Faye Copeland United States1986 to 1989512Oldest couple ever sentenced to death in the United States at the ages of 75 and 69; convicted of killing 5 men; modus operandi was to hire unskilled drifters as farm hands and later kill them.[750]
Ian Brady and Myra Hindley United Kingdom1963 to 196555+The "Moors Murderers" abducted children in Manchester, England. They were found guilty of two and three murders respectively.[751]
The Skin Hunters Poland2002 and earlier5UnknownHospital crew that killed patients in order to get bribes from nearby funeral homes. Two doctors and two paramedics were convicted for the murder of five patients, but the investigation is still going on with over 40 remaining suspects.[752]
Gwendolyn Graham and Catherine May Wood United States19875Nurses who killed five elderly women in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris United States19795Known as "The Tool Box Killers". Kidnapped, tortured, raped and murdered five girls in 1979.[753]
James Gregory Marlow and Cynthia Coffman United States19865Killed four women and one man in 1986.[754]
Chijon family South Korea19935South Korean gang of cannibals that was sentenced to death for killing five people.[755]
Yuri Ustimenko and Dmitry Medvedev Estonia20025Russian duo who committed robberies and killed 5 people; Medvedev was killed in a shootout with the police, while Ustimenko was captured in Poland, extradited back to Estonia and sentenced to life imprisonment.[756]
Seema Gavit and Renuka Shinde India1990 to 19965Sisters who kidnapped and killed children; initially accused of killing six children, but acquitted in one case; both sentenced to death.[757]
Loren Herzog and Wesley Shermantine United States1984 to 1999419+Known as the "Speed Freak Killers"; California duo initially convicted of four murders from 1984 to 1999.[758]
David and Catherine Birnie Australia198644–8Australian couple who raped and murdered four women in their home and attempted to murder a fifth in Perth in 1986. Both were sentenced to four consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole; David Birnie hanged himself in prison on October 7, 2005.[759]
Bodenfelde Black Widows West Germany
 Germany
1983 to 200044Two killers, Lydia L. and Siggi S., who killed men for monetary purposes.[760]
Raymond Fernandez and Martha Beck United States1947 to 1949320Known as the "Lonely Hearts Killers", Fernandez and Beck extorted women Fernandez met through lonely hearts advertisements. Both were arrested in Michigan in 1949 for the murders of a woman and her two-year-old daughter, but Michigan authorities waived prosecution and extradited the pair to New York to face trial for a murder that occurred there because New York had the death penalty while Michigan did not. They were convicted of that murder and executed on March 8, 1951.[761]
Michelle and David Knotek United States1994 to 200334Tortured and abused boarders in their home, killing three of them; Michelle was sentenced to 22 years in prison, while David was sentenced to 15 years.[762]
Michael Bear Carson and Suzan Carson United States1981 to 198333+Nomadic hippie killers involved in the counter-culture movement; sentenced to life imprisonment for three San Francisco Bay Area murders in 1983.[763]
Joseph and Michael Kallinger United States1974 to 19753Joseph Kallinger murdered three people and tortured four families with his 13-year-old son Michael in New Jersey.[764]
John Duffy and David Mulcahy United Kingdom1985 to 19863Raped dozens of women in train stations (beginning in 1982) before switching to murder.[765]
Beasts of Satan Italy1998 to 20043The members of this group committed three notorious ritual murders over six years.[766]
Silvia Merez Cult Mexico2009 to 20123Ritually murdered three people in sacrifices to Santa Muerte.[767]
Raya and Sakina and their husbandsEgypt Egypt1919[768]–19202UnknownGang of four that rented a house for women and killed them to rob their money and jewellery. Raya and Sakina were the first women executed in the modern state of Egypt, in 1921.
Sante and Kenneth Kimes Jr. United States
 Bahamas (suspected)
1996 to 199823Mother-son duo who were responsible for numerous crimes, including two murders; suspected for a third murder in the Bahamas, but never charged; Sante died in prison, while Kenneth is still incarcerated.[769]
Theresa, William and Robert Knorr Jr. United States1984 to 198523Tortured and abused her children with the help of her sons William and Robert Jr., killing two of her daughters; Theresa was sentenced to two life sentences, while William was given probation and charges were dropped against Robert Jr. in exchange for his testimony.[770]
Geoffrey Evans and John Shaw Ireland197622Englishmen who vowed to kill a woman once a week; both sentenced to life imprisonment; Evans died in 2012 from pneumonia, and Shaw is still imprisoned.[771]
Alvin and Judith Neelley United States198222Married couple who kidnapped, raped and killed two female teenagers.[772]
Helen Golay and Olga Rutterschmidt United States1999 to 200522Black widows who killed vagrants; both sentenced to life imprisonment without parole.[773]
Werner Boost and Franz Lorbach East Germany1953 to 195615Convicted of one murder, but suspected of killing two pairs of couples. Both were released from prison.[774]

Disputed cases

Name Country Years active Proven victims* Possible victims Miscellaneous information
Thug Behram original name Buhram Jemedar India1790 to 1840125125+Thug Behram was a thug (thag in Hindi), who belonged to the Thuggee cult. Thugs used to rob people in travelling caravans by deceitfully joining them as fellow travelers. During the night, the thugs would kill them by strangling them with a rumal (hankerchief). Behram wore his sturdy rumal as a kamarbandh(belt). A large medallion was sewn inside. Exerting pressure on the adam’s apple it would give a slow, painful but effective death. His victims included women, elderly, children etc. He was hanged by the British in 1840 with 125 cases recorded (and 65 with the medallion).
Javed Iqbal Pakistan1996 to 199974+100+He raped, strangled and put acid in several children. Arrested, he claimed 100 victims. He was found guilty of 100 killings but 26 children were found alive after he hanged himself in prison.[775]
Bruno Lüdke German Reich
 Nazi Germany
1928 to 19435186Mentally disabled, Lüdke was arrested after being discovered with a corpse. Police declared him insane and imprisoned him in a psychiatric hospital, where he died when he was experimented on. The only evidence tying him to the crimes was a confession that may have been physically coerced. He was never given a trial and he is generally considered innocent.[776]
Fernando Hernández Leyva Mexico1982? to 199933100–137Confessed to 100 murders and six kidnappings at the time of his arrest in 1999 (he had been arrested previously in 1982 and 1986, the second time for murder, but escaped from prison), but later retracted and claimed that he had been beaten by the police and his family threatened in order to force him to confess. Accused of as many as 137 murders in five southern Mexican states, convicted of 33 to 50 years in prison. Tried to kill himself in prison unsuccessfully.[777]
Vera RencziRomania Romania1920 to 19303235Convicted of killing 35 men through arsenic poisoning but confessed to only killing 32 victims.[778]
Gerald Stano United States1969 to 198022+41Confessed to killing 41 women in mostly Florida and New Jersey areas. Some controversy surrounds the case as he is believed by some to have been a serial confessor.[779]
"Highway of Tears" Killer Canada1969 to 20111843All the victims were young women and were last seen on Highway 16 in British Columbia between Prince George and Prince Rupert. If they were all victims of the same person, it would be one of the most proficient serial killers in Canada and one with the longest careers in the world. Some of the murders have been linked to American criminal Bobby Jack Fowler, although he was in prison at the time others were committed.[780]
The Stoneman India1985 to 198912–2512 homeless people were murdered in their sleep in Bombay between 1985 and 1987, and 13 in Calcutta in 1989; in all cases, by dropping a large rock over their head (an additional victim escaped, but could not identify the attacker). It is ignored if all were committed by the same person(s) or some were copycat crimes, and no one was ever charged with any of the murders.[781]
David Parker Ray United States1950 to 1999060Torture-murderer possibly aided by numerous accomplices, including his girlfriend. Targeted victims in the Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, area, convicted of attempted killing of three victims and is suspected of 60 murders, even though no bodies where ever found. Known as the "Toybox Killer" for the self-built mobile home he used as a house to rape, torture, and kill women.[782]
Henry Lee Lucas United States1960 to 198333,000+Confessed to killing at least 600 people but later recanted and is suspected of lying about a majority of his murders. He originally offered a list of 77 women from 19 different states, as he confessed to more and more murders, the details became increasingly more bizarre. Some included dismemberment, necrophilia, even cannibalism. Lawmen linked the Lucas and Otis Toole to 81 murders alone. Convicted of 11 murders.[783] The true number of murders committed by Lucas is unknown, but it is likely Lucas was not nearly as prolific a serial killer as he initially claimed to be, as most of his murder confessions were thoroughly discredited, and he himself claimed only one murder—that of his mother.[784][785][786] Probably responsible for the deaths of 40 people.[787]
Charles Quansah Ghana1993 to 2001834Quansah, who had been in prison for rape twice, was held as a suspect in the deaths of 34 women across the country, including his girlfriend who was strangled in 2000, and eventually confessed to eight murders. He later denied the killings, claiming that the confessions had been extracted under torture, and that the police had also tried unsuccessfully to force him to implicate a number of politicians including former president Jerry Rawlings, his wife Nana Konadu Agyeman and an unidentified member of president John Kufuor's administration.[788][789]
Redhead murders United States1978 to 19928+Series of unsolved homicides believed to have been committed by an unidentified serial killer in Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi and Pennsylvania.[790]
Jeff Davis 8 United States2005 to 20098The bodies of eight women, all of whom had an involvement with drugs or prostitution, were found in swamps and canals surrounding Jennings, Louisiana. Originally thought to be a serial killer, but multiple suspects may be involved.[791]
Ottis Toole United States1980 to 198378–125Initially convicted of three counts of murder, later pleading guilty to four more murders before dying in prison. A sometime accomplice of convicted serial killer Henry Lee Lucas, Toole admitted to—and retracted multiple times—over a hundred counts of murder, rape, arson and cannibalism, and was the suspect in several other unsolved murders. On December 16, 2008, police announced that they had identified Toole as the likely murderer of Adam Walsh, and would be closing the case as a result.[792]
The Beer Man India2006 to 20077Purported unidentified serial killer that operated in Mumbai and left a beer bottle next to each body as his signature, hence the nickname. A suspect was charged with three of the murders and convicted of one in 2008, but the sentence was overturned by the High Court in 2009 because the evidence presented was deemed inadmissible.[793]
John Martin Scripps Singapore
 Thailand
 Mexico (suspected)
 Belize (suspected)
199535British spree killer who murdered three tourists in Singapore and Thailand. Suspected of two earlier murders of tourists in Mexico and Belize, which would make him a serial killer. Also investigated, but cleared, for an additional murder in the United States. First British national hanged in Singapore since independence.[794]
"Bowraville Murders" Killer Australia1990 to 19913Proposed serial killer responsible of the murders of three Aboriginal children in the same area, all bludgeoned to death. Thomas Jay Hart was tried for one of the murders and acquitted, and held as a suspect in another for which he did not face prosecution.[795]
Aristidis Pagratidis Greece1958 to 19593A voyeur and habitual criminal, Pagratidis was arrested for being the supposed "Dragon of Sheikh Sou", a supposed serial killer who preyed on couples in the forest area of Sheikh Sou near Panorama. He initially confessed, but recanted his confession shortly after, claiming he had been beaten by the authorities. He was executed 1959, and since then his guilt has been questioned. The true culprit is believed to be the schizophrenic son of a university professor named Aiada Sklavounos.[796]
Wayne Williams United States1979 to 1981224-31Believed to have perpetrated the Atlanta murders of 1979–1981. After being convicted of two murders and sentenced to life imprisonment, authorities closed 22 other unsolved murders, declaring Williams to have been the perpetrator. Williams has maintained his innocence and the case was reopened as recently as 2005.[797]
Joe Ball United States1937 to 1938220Bootlegger and barman known as the "Butcher of Elmendorf", the "Bluebeard of South Texas", and "the Alligator Man" because of the alligator pit he had in the back of his bar and where he entertained clients by throwing live animals to the reptiles. Ball killed for sure two barmaids whose bodies were dug and later discovered at the beach, but he shot himself fatally in the chest when police came to question him and was never arrested or interrogated. Yellow press and pulp magazines later exaggerated his exploits, claiming that he had killed up to 20 women and fed them to the alligators, but this was never proven and caused some of Ball's relatives to sue such publications. Police investigated about a dozen women that had worked at Ball's place and were missing at the time of his suicide; some were found alive in San Antonio, but others could not be accounted for.[798]
Abdul Latif Sharif Mexico1995118–20Egyptian chemist known as "The Jackal of Ciudad Juárez". After migrating to the United States in the 1970s, Sharif served 14 years in prison for several rapes but fled to Mexico when he was about to be deported to his home country. There, he was accused of up to 20 of the female homicides in Ciudad Juárez but was convicted of only one, to 30 years in prison, where he died of natural causes in 2006. As the high rate of female murders has continued to this day in Ciudad Juárez, it has been claimed that Sharif was used as a scapegoat by the Mexican police.[799]
Daisuke Mori Japan2000 and earlier111+Nurse that was sentenced to life imprisonment for one murder but suspected of killing at least ten others. He might have confessed to some of the murders in order to protect others.[800]
Lowell Amos United States1979? to 199414Detroit businessman sentenced to life imprisonment in 1996 for the murder of his third wife. Suspected of, but never charged with the deaths of two previous wives and his mother, all of whom died under suspicious circumstances and left life insurance policies to Amos that, at least in one case, Amos himself had bought against the will of the insured.[801]
Bevan Spencer von Einem Australia1979? to 198313–10Arrested for three and convicted of one of "The Family Murders", where four teenagers and one young adult, all male, were drugged, kidnapped, raped and mutilated for weeks before their bodies were abandoned in the country near Adelaide. Police believed that von Einem had several accomplices, none of whom were publicly identified or detained, and at the time of his trial it was widely reported that the murders had been committed by a group of 4 to 12 high-profile Australian men; von Einem himself claimed to be the victim of a conspiracy. He has also been considered a suspect in the disappearance of two girls near the Adelaide Oval in 1973 and the high-profile Beaumont children disappearance in 1966.[802]
John Bodkin Adams United Kingdom1946 to 19560163Acquitted in a highly unusual trial in 1957 of murder but later found guilty of fraud. Archive evidence shows that he was almost certainly a killer but that his prosecution was botched for political reasons.[803]
The Man from the Train United States1898-1912040-100+Murdered entire families in their sleep, arriving and departing by train. Existence (and probable but not proven identity) discovered over 100 years after the murders, by analysis of contemporary records, showing a markedly common modus operandi for many previously unconnected murders.[804]
Smiley Face Killer United States1990s to 2000s040+Theoretical serial killer(s) thought by some sources to have drowned college-aged young men across the northern part of the country since 1997; most experts suggest that the deaths were accidental.[805]
Marie Besnard France1927 to 1949013Charged with the murders of 13 relatives with arsenic, all of whom had Besnard as their sole designated heir, but acquitted of all charges after three high-profile trials that lasted a decade.[806]
Dr. X killings United States196609+Suspicious deaths of nine people at Riverdell Hospital in Oradell, New Jersey. Mario Enrique Jascalevich was acquitted in 1978.[807]
Neal Falls United States2015 and earlier?08+Shot while attempting to strangle a prostitute in West Virginia. Several items presumably used to abduct, kill and dispose of bodies were found in his body and car, causing an investigation on the possible relation of Falls to unsolved murders in eight states where he had resided or visited.[808]
Mike DeBardeleben United States1965 to 198308Convicted rapist and counterfeiter suspected of torturing and killed women in several states; died from pneumonia in 2011.[809]
Wayne Nance United States1974 to 198605+Alleged serial killer who raped and murdered women; killed by an intended victim.[810][811]
Andre Rand United States1972 to 198705Convicted kidnapper suspected of killing five children; sentenced to 25 years to life imprisonment.[812]
I-45 Killer United States198004+Suspected serial killer who killed women.[813]
Nathaniel Bar-Jonah United States1964-199903-5+Pedophile with a lifelong fetish for strangulation, dissection and cannibalism. Bar-Jonah abducted, raped, strangled and/or smothered over ten children in New England starting in 1964, when he was only seven years old. However, all of his proven victims there were rescued before he could kill them, and he was recluded in a mental hospital from 1977 to 1991. Released to his mother in Montana, he was later suspected of killing a child and serving his flesh to his unwitting family and neighbors. Although human remains belonging to two different people were found in a meat grinder in his kitchen and buried under one of his former residences, no murders could be conclusively proven and these charges were dropped. Instead, Bar-Jonah was tried for unrelated molestation and torture of three children and convicted to 130 years in prison without parole. He died in prison in 2008.[814]

* Proven victims being victims the serial killer was tried for, explained by the killer in a detailed confession, or victims most scholars of the subject agree upon.

See also

References

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    • "Serial killer". TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved June 15, 2016. A person who murders 3+ people over a period of > 30 days, with an inactive period between each murder, and whose motivation for killing is largely based on psychological gratification.
    • Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998). Contemporary Perspectives on Serial Murder. SAGE Publications. p. 1. ISBN 0761914218. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Serial murder is the killing of three or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a significant cooling-off period between the murders [...] The baseline number of three victims appears to be most common among those who are the academic authorities in the field. The time frame also appears to be an agreed-upon component of the definition.
    • Wayne Petherick (2005). Serial Crime: Theoretical and Practical Issues in Behavioral Profiling. Academic Press. p. 190. ISBN 0080468543. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Three killings seem to be required in the most popular operational definition of serial killing since they are enough to provide a pattern within the killings without being overly restrictive.
    • R. Barri Flowers (2012). The Dynamics of Murder: Kill or Be Killed. CRC Press. p. 195. ISBN 1439879745. Retrieved June 15, 2016. In general, most experts on serial murder require that a minimum of three murders be committed at different times and usually different places for a person to qualify as a serial killer.
    • Harold Schechter (2012). The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Simon and Schuster. p. 73. ISBN 1439138850. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Most experts seem to agree, however, that to qualify as a serial killer, an individual has to slay a minimum of three unrelated victims.
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