Dagmar Overbye

Dagmar Overbye
Born Dagmar Johanne Amalie Overby
(1887-04-23)23 April 1887
Denmark
Died 6 May 1929(1929-05-06) (aged 42)
Denmark
Criminal penalty Sentenced to death; Commuted to Life Imprisonment
Conviction(s) Murder
Details
Victims 9-25
Span of crimes
1913–1920
Country Denmark

Dagmar Johanne Amalie Overby (23 April 1887 – 6 May 1929) was a Danish serial killer. She murdered between 9 and 25 children – of which one was her own – during a seven-year period from 1913 to 1920. On March 3, 1921, she was sentenced to death in one of the most noted trials in Danish history—one that changed legislation on childcare.[1] The sentence was later commuted to life in prison.

Overby was working as a professional child caretaker, caring for babies born outside of marriage, murdering her own charges. She strangled them, drowned them or burned them to death in her masonry heater. The corpses were either cremated, buried or hidden in the loft.

Overby was convicted of nine murders, as there were insufficient proof of the others. Her lawyer based the case on Overby being abused herself as a baby, but that did not impress the judge. She became one of the three women sentenced to death in Denmark in the 20th century, but she like the other two was reprieved.

She died in prison on May 6, 1929, at age 42. Notes relating to her case are included in the Politihistorisk Museum (Museum of Police History) in Nørrebro, Copenhagen.

The Danish author Karen Søndergaard Koldste wrote a fiction novel called Englemagersken (The Angel Maker) based on her.[2] Teatret ved Sorte Hest in Copenhagen has performed a play named Historien om en Mo(r)der (Morder meaning "murderer" and moder meaning "mother") based on her life.

References

  1. Hanne Rimmen Nielsen (2003). "Dagmar Overby (1887–1929)". Dansk kvindebiografisk leksikon (in Danish). KVINFO.
  2. http://www.englemagersken.dk/
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