The Australian

The Australian
The Australian front cover on 26 July 2017
Type Newspaper
Format Broadsheet, Online, App
Owner(s) News Corp Australia
Editor John Lehmann
Editor-in-chief Paul Whittaker
Founded 14 July 1964 (1964-07-14)
Political alignment
Headquarters 2 Holt street, Surry Hills, New South Wales, Australia
Country Australia
ISSN 1038-8761
Website www.theaustralian.com.au

The Australian is a broadsheet newspaper published in Australia from Monday to Saturday each week since 14 July 1964. Available nationally (in each state and territory), The Australian is the biggest-selling national newspaper in the country, with a circulation of 94,448 on weekdays and 219,242 on weekends in 2017, figures substantially below those of top-selling local newspapers in Sydney (The Daily Telegraph), Melbourne (The Herald Sun), and Brisbane (The Courier-Mail).[1] Its chief rivals are the business-focused Australian Financial Review, and on weekends, The Saturday Paper. In May 2010, the newspaper launched the first Australian newspaper iPad app.[2] The Australian is owned by News Corp Australia.

In September 2017, The Australian launched their Chinese website.

Parent companies

The Australian is published by News Corp Australia, an asset of News Corp, which also owns the sole dailies in Brisbane, Adelaide, Hobart and Darwin and the most popular metropolitan dailies in Sydney and Melbourne.[3] News Corp's Chairman and Founder is Rupert Murdoch.

The Australian integrates content from overseas newspapers owned by News Corp Australia's parent, News Corp, including The Wall Street Journal and The Times of London.[3]

History

The first edition of The Australian was published by Rupert Murdoch on 15 July 1964, becoming the third national newspaper in Australia following shipping newspaper Daily Commercial News (1891)[4] and Australian Financial Review (1951). Unlike other Murdoch newspapers, it was neither a tabloid nor an acquired publication.[5] From its inception The Australian struggled for financial viability and ran at a loss for several decades.[5]

The Australian's first editor was Maxwell Newton, though he would leave the paper within a year[6] and was succeeded by Walter Kommer, and then by Adrian Deamer. During the 1975 election, campaigning against the Whitlam government by its owner led to the paper's journalists striking over editorial direction.[6]

Editor-in-chief Chris Mitchell was appointed in 2002 and retired on 11 December 2015; he was replaced by Paul Whittaker formerly editor-in-chief of The Daily Telegraph.[7]

Coverage

Daily sections include National News (The Nation) followed by Worldwide News (Worldwide), Sport and Business News (Business). Contained within each issue is a prominent op/ed section, including regular columnists and non-regular contributors. Other regular sections include Technology (AustralianIT), Media (edited by Darren Davidson since 2015), Features, Legal Affairs, Aviation, Defence, Horse-Racing (Thoroughbreds), The Arts, Health, Wealth and Higher Education. A Travel & Indulgence section is included on Saturdays, along with The Inquirer, an in-depth analysis of major stories of the week, alongside much political commentary. Saturday lift-outs include Review, focusing on books, arts, film and television, and The Weekend Australian Magazine, the only national weekly glossy insert magazine. A glossy magazine, Wish, is published on the first Friday of the month.

"The Australian has long maintained a focus on issues relating to Aboriginal disadvantage."[3] It also devotes attention to the information technology, Defence and mining industries,[3] as well as the science, economics, and politics of climate change. It has also published numerous "special reports" into Australian energy policy.

The Australian Literary Review was a monthly supplement from September 2006 to October 2011.

In recent years, the paper was scathing of Labor's decision to introduce a carbon tax and other carbon emission reduction measures, using reporting and opinion pieces to emphasise its point of view.

Notable stories

AWB scandal

In 2005, Senior journalist at The Australian Caroline Overington broke a story about how the Australian Wheat Board funnelled hundreds of millions of dollars to Saddam Hussein's regime on the eve of the Iraq War. This story became known as the AWB oil-for-wheat scandal, and resulted in a commission of inquiry into the matter.[8]

Stimulus Watch

In 2009, The Australian ran many articles about the Rudd Government's Building the Education Revolution policy, which uncovered evidence of over-pricing, financial waste and mismanagement of the building improvements to schools such as halls, gymnasiums and libraries. On the newspaper's website, there was a section named "Stimulus Watch", subtitled "How your Billions Are Being Spent", which contained a large collection of such articles.[9]

The following year, other media outlets also reported these issues and the policy turned into a political embarrassment for the government, which until then had been able to ignore The Australian's reports. Along with the government's insulation stimulus policy, it contributed to perceptions of incompetence and general dissatisfaction with the then government's performance.[10] On 16 July 2010 it was reported that Julia Gillard had admitted that the school-building program was flawed and that errors had been made because the program was designed in haste to protect jobs during the global financial crisis.[11]

AWU Affair

In 2011, Glenn Milne reported on the allegations against Prime Minister Julia Gillard concerning the AWU affair including a claim regarding Gillard's living arrangements with Wilson.[12] Gillard contacted the chief executive of The Australian, resulting in the story being removed and an apology and retraction posted in its place.

On 18 August 2012, Hedley Thomas reported that Julia Gillard left her job as a partner with law firm Slater & Gordon as a direct result of a secret internal investigation in 1995 into controversial work she had done for her then boyfriend.[13] However, the story was ignored for a long time by other media outlets. The ABC for instance did not cover the story until after Gillard held a press conference to respond to the allegations against her.[14] The story became a major political issue, resulting in Julie Bishop questioning Gillard in parliament and Gillard holding another press conference to respond to the evidence against her.

At the Royal Commission into trade union governance and corruption, Commissioner Dyson Heydon found that "Julia Gillard's conduct in this respect must be regarded as a lapse of professional judgment, but nothing more sinister".[15]

Payment for online content

In October 2011 News Ltd announced that it was planning to become the first general newspaper in Australia to introduce a paywall. It charges readers $4.00 per week to view premium content on its website and mobile phone and tablet applications.[16]

Editorial and opinion pages

Former editor-in-chief Chris Mitchell has said that the editorial and op-ed pages of the newspaper are centre-right,[17] "comfortable with a mainstream Labor prime minister Kevin Rudd, just as it was quite comfortable with John Howard."[3] According to other commentators, however, the newspaper "is generally conservative in tone and heavily oriented toward business; it has a range of columnists of varying political persuasions but mostly to the right."[18] Its former editor Paul Kelly has stated that "The Australian has established itself in the marketplace as a newspaper that strongly supports economic libertarianism".[19]

The Australian presents varying views on climate change, including giving space to articles and authors who agree with the scientific consensus, such as Tim Flannery, those who agree with the cause but who disagree with the methods of coping with it, such as Bjørn Lomborg,[20] through to those who disagree that the causes or even presence of global warming are understood, such as Ian Plimer. A 2011 study of the previous seven years of articles claimed that four out of every five articles were opposed to taking action on climate change.[21][22]

In September 2010, the ABC's Media Watch presenter Paul Barry accused The Australian of waging a campaign against the Australian Greens, and the Greens' federal leader Bob Brown wrote that The Australian has "stepped out of the fourth estate by seeing itself as a determinant of democracy in Australia." In response, The Australian opined that "Greens leader Bob Brown has accused The Australian of trying to wreck the alliance between the Greens and Labor. We wear Senator Brown's criticism with pride. We believe he and his Green colleagues are hypocrites; that they are bad for the nation; and that they should be destroyed at the ballot box."[23]

The Australian has been criticised by some segments of the media for voicing the agenda of the right wing and encouraging the growing polarisation of left and right in the political landscape of Australia.[24][25][26]

Columnists and contributors

Regular columnists include Janet Albrechtsen, Troy Bramston, Paul Kelly, Chris Kenny, Brendan O'Neill, Nicolas Rothwell, Imre Salusinszky, Niki Savva, Angela Shanahan, Dennis Shanahan, Greg Sheridan, Judith Sloan, Emma Jane, Peter van Onselen and Phillip Adams. It also features daily cartoons from Peter Nicholson.

Occasional contributors include Gregory Melleuish, Kevin Donnelly, Caroline Overington, Tom Switzer, James Allan, Hal G.P. Colebatch, Luke Slattery, Noel Pearson, Bettina Arndt and Lucian Boz.

Former columnists include Mike Steketee, David Burchell, Michael Stutchbury, Simon Adamek, George Megalogenis, Glenn Milne, Cordelia Fine,[27] Alan Wood, Michael Costa, P. P. McGuinness, Michael Costello, Frank Devine, Matt Price and Christopher Pearson. Former cartoonists include Bill Leak.

"Australian of the Year"

In January of every year, The Australian announces a choice for "Australian of the Year", separate from and often different from the official choice of the government's National Australia Day Council. In 2011, the newspaper announced that Treasury Secretary Ken Henry was its winner of the award for 2010.[28] Previous winners include Kevin Rudd (2009),[29] Stephen Keim (2008),[30] Bob Brown (1983)[31] and Gough Whitlam (1972).[29][32]

Circulation

As of March 2015, the weekday edition circulation was 104,165 and the weekend edition was 230,182, falling 6.5 per cent and 3.3 per cent respectively compared to the same period in 2014. The Australian had 67,561 paid digital subscribers in the same period.[33]

In the June quarter of 2013, the average print circulation for The Australian on weekdays was 116,655 and 254,891 for The Weekend Australian. Both were down (9.8 and 10.8 %) compared to the June quarter the previous year.[1]

According to third-party web analytics providers Alexa and SimilarWeb, The Australian's website, theaustralian.com.au, is the 72nd and 223rd most visited website in Australia respectively, as of August 2015.[34][35] SimilarWeb rates the site as the 23rd most visited news website in Australia, attracting almost 3 million visitors per month.[35][36]

Awards

In November 2006, The Australian journalist Caroline Overington was awarded both the Sir Keith Murdoch Award for Journalism and a Walkley award for investigative journalism over her coverage of the AWB Oil-for-Wheat Scandal for the paper.[37] The following year, Hedley Thomas won the Gold Walkley Award for his coverage of the Haneef case.

Also in 2007, the newspaper's website won the Pacific Area Newspaper Publishers' Association Online Newspaper of the Year award.[38]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Knott, Matthew (16 August 2013). "Newspaper circulation results shocker: the contagion edition". Crikey. Private Media. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  2. ↑ Omar Dabbagh (17 May 2010). "The Australian launches iPad newspaper app". PC World. IDG Communications. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Manning, James (10 March 2008). "National daily plans new business website and monthly colour magazine". MediaWeek. Sydney, Australia (854): 3, 7, 8.
  4. ↑ Daily commercial news and shipping list, National Library of Australia Trove, archived from the original on 26 March 2014
  5. 1 2 Cryle, Denis (2008). Murdoch's flagship (PDF). Melbourne University Press. ISBN 978-0-522-85675-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2012.
  6. 1 2 Tiffen, Rodney. "The Australian at forty-five". inside.org.au. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
  7. ↑ Davidson, Darren (2 December 2015). "Chris Mitchell retires, Paul Whittaker new editor-in-chief of The Australian". The Australian. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  8. ↑ Caroline Overington (May 2007). "Kickback:Inside the Australian Wheat Board scandal". Allen & Unwin. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016.
  9. ↑ "Stimulus Watch". The Australian. News Limited. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013.
  10. ↑ Robert Manne. "The Rudd Government: What Has Gone Wrong". La Trobe. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  11. ↑ Matthew Franklin and Patricia Karvelas (16 July 2010). "Julia Gillard admits school mistakes". The Australian. News Limited. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  12. ↑ Wright, Tony (30 August 2011). "Bombshell for Gillard explodes under Murdoch press". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  13. ↑ Hedley Thomas (18 August 2012). "Revealed: Julia Gillard lost her job after law firm's secret investigation". The Australian. News Limited. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  14. ↑ Chris Kenny (16 February 2013). "Aunty still in denial, but proving political bias is as easy as ABC". The Australian. News Limited. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  15. ↑ Mathew Knott (19 December 2014). "Unions royal commission clears Julia Gillard but questions her credibility as a witness". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media Group. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  16. ↑ Dick, Tim (18 October 2011). "Australian to charge $2.95 a week for all online content". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011.
  17. ↑ Mitchell, Chris (9 March 2006). The Media Report Archived 17 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine.. Australian Broadcasting Company.
  18. ↑ Clancy, Laurie (2004). Culture and customs of Australia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-313-32169-6.
  19. ↑ "Do not disturb: is the media failing Australia?" P60 By Robert Manne
  20. ↑ Jowit, Juliette (30 August 2010). "Bjørn Lomborg: $100bn a year needed to fight climate change". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013.
  21. ↑ Mann, Robert (September 2011). "Bad News". Quarterly Essay. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017.
  22. ↑ "News Corp is Bad News". ABC News. 21 November 2011. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  23. ↑ Barry, Paul. "Gunning for The Greens". Media Watch. abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  24. ↑ Muller, Denis (19 June 2017). "Mixed media: how Australia's newspapers became locked in a war of left versus right". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  25. ↑ Simons, Margaret (June 2014). "The decline of the 'Australian'". The Monthly. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  26. ↑ Buckell, Jim (7 December 2015). "Ideology runs rampant at Rupert Murdoch's Australian newspaper". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  27. ↑ "Cordelia Fine". Cordelia Fine. 31 July 2011. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  28. ↑ Ken Henry: the thinking country's bureaucrat Archived 23 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine. The Australian
  29. 1 2 "Why is Kevin Rudd Australian of the Year? - The Stump". 24 January 2010. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  30. ↑ Hedley Thomas. (15 December 2007). The odd couple. The Australian.
  31. ↑ "ABC TV - My Favourite Australian - Bob Brown". Abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  32. ↑ "Category: Australian of the Year - The Australian". www.theaustralian.com.au. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  33. ↑ Davidson, Darren (May 15, 2015). "Newspaper circulation declines moderating as digital sales soar". The Australian. Retrieved May 18, 2015. (Subscription required (help)).
  34. ↑ "theaustralian.com.au Site Overview". Alexa. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  35. 1 2 "Theaustralian.com.au Analytics". SimilarWeb. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  36. ↑ "Top 50 sites in Australia for News And Media". SimilarWeb. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  37. ↑ Kickback: Inside the Australian Wheat Board scandal Archived 10 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine.. Allen & Unwin.
  38. ↑ Elks, Sarah (9 August 2007). The Australian wins online newspaper award. News.com.au.
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