List of rampage killers (Oceania and Maritime Southeast Asia)

This section of the list of rampage killers contains those cases that occurred in Oceania and Maritime Southeast Asia.

This section does not include school massacres; workplace killings; religious, political, or racial crimes; or mass murders that took place primarily in a domestic environment, like familicides, which are covered in their own categories. Cases where the primary motive for the murders was to facilitate or cover up another felony, like robbery, are also excluded.

A rampage killer has been defined as follows:

A rampage involves the (attempted) killing of multiple persons least partly in public space by a single physically present perpetrator using (potentially) deadly weapons in a single event without any cooling-off period.[1]

This list should contain every case with at least one of the following features:

  • Rampage killings with 6 or more dead
  • Rampage killings with at least 4 people killed and least ten victims overall (dead plus injured)
  • Rampage killings with at least 2 people killed and least 12 victims overall (dead plus injured)
  • An incidence of rampage killing shall not be included in this list if it does not include at least two people killed.
  • In all cases the perpetrator is not counted among those killed or injured.

All abbreviations used in the table are explained below.

Rampage killers

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Mangayanon BuatongSep. 91985SinasaPhilippines
67
0
 MPCommitted suicide[2]
2.Bryant, Martin John, 28 April 28/291996Port Arthur, TasmaniaAustralia
35
23
FMASentenced to 35 consecutive life terms
3.Unknown[n 1]SiquijorPhilippines
32
?
 MKilled by angry mob[3]
4.Unknown1903MindanaoPhilippines
23
?
[4]
5.Wirjo, 42[n 2] April 14/151987BanjarsariIndonesia
20
13
 MCommitted suicide
6.Formentera, Arsenio, 31 Jan. 281968PalomponPhilippines
17
?
 M[5]
7.Hodeng June 171879Kampong TankuluIndonesia
16
1
Arrested[6]
8.Salazar, Domingo, 42[n 2] Oct. 111956San NicolasPhilippines
16
1
 MSentenced to death
Killed two unborn children
9.Unknown Dec. 131873TernateIndonesia
15
4
 MKilled[7]
10.Basobas, Florentino May 91977Quezon, PalawanPhilippines
15
4
 MShot dead[8]
11.Antakin[n 2] May 271897KaningowMalaysia
15
3
 MShot dead
12.Long, Robert Paul, 38 June 23/282000Childers, QueenslandAustralia
15
2+
 MASentenced to life imprisonment[9]
13.Pusok Anak Ngaik, 28 May 291965Kampong Bukit MerahMalaysia
14
4
 M[10]
14.Unknown March1909BorneoIndonesia
14
?
[11]
15.Unknown[n 2] Nov.1935GondangIndonesia
13
3
Sentenced to life imprisonment[12]
16.Gray, David Malcolm, 33 Nov. 13/141990AramoanaNew Zealand
13
3
F AKilled by police
17.Kalinga Boli[n 2] May 25 – June 71937Abulug
Kabugao
Futtul
Philippines
13
?
FMArrested[13]
18.Two unknown Men June 221952ZamboangaPhilippines
12
14
 MOne killed, the other arrested[14]
19.Unknown July1933Batoe-RadjaIndonesia
12
12
FBadly wounded[15]
20.Rebasien1856Napal MalientangIndonesia
12
7–10
Killed[16]
21.UnknownMay 161890BonthainIndonesia
12
4+
 MKilled[17]
22.Rublico, Salvador Nov. 131952Banga, AklanPhilippines
11–12
4
 MShot dead[18]
23.Unknown April1887KupangIndonesia
11
15
 MArrested[19]
24.Mat Taram bin Sa'al, 30 Oct. 91947BangiMalaysia
11
10
 MFound not guilty by reason of insanity[20]
25.Leman Jan.1933BakoenIndonesia
11
2
 MArrested[21]
26.Unknown Soldier[n 3] July 251967JakartaIndonesia
11
2
FArrested[22]
27.Guades, Danny, 39[n 2] June 22007Calbayog CityPhilippines
10
17
 MArrested
Killed an unborn child
Killed his brother in the 1980s
28.Hajula Feb. 221932MalitaPhilippines
10
10
FKilled[23]
29.Raden Prawiro Direjo[n 2] Sep. 231863SalatigaIndonesia
10
6
 MKilled[24]
30.O. L., 30[n 2] Feb. 81988CirumputIndonesia
10
2
 MArrested[25]
31.Unknown April 72007SilangkanPhilippines
10
1
FKilled by soldiers[26]
32.Unknown1881DaiIndonesia
10
?
Killed[27]
33.Junak Sep. 191960SeriangIndonesia
10
?
Killed[28]
34.Two unknown Moros Nov. 51923S.S. Van LinschotenPhilippines
9
19
Both were killed[29]
35.Kulop Mas Daud May 91927KatiMalaysia
9
12
FKilled by police[30]
36.Unknown1875Kuala KangsarMalaysia
9
3
 M[31]
37.Contaoe, Marciano, 32[n 3] May 211988ManilaPhilippines
9
3
FSentenced to 300 years in prison[32]
38.Sunan July 81846PenangMalaysia
9
2
 MSentenced to death and executed[33]
39.Governor, Jimmy, 25 July 20/261900New South WalesAustralia
9
1
FMSentenced to death and executed[34]
40.Foong Mok[n 2] Jan. 161946Kampong BoyanMalaysia
9
?
 MArrested[35]
41.Ibrahim June 41901Singapore
8–9
6–7
 MKilled[36]
42.Idrus Bin Hassan, 62 Feb. 7/81973Kampong Batu Titian AkarMalaysia
8–9
3–4
FMKilled by police[37]
43.Rotang Oct. 251939JakartaIndonesia
8
28
 MKilled[38]
44.Unknown July1922WatamponeIndonesia
8
23+
Arrested[39]
45.Bae, Ronald Baquiran, 41 Jan. 42013Tabon 1Philippines
8
12
FKilled by police
Also killed a dog
Killed an unborn child
Killed a man in 2003
[40]
46.Unknown1876JabungIndonesia
8
8
 M[41]
47.Unknown July 171914BarusIndonesia
8
8
[42]
48.Toling, Antonio, 47
Toling, Jose, 47
Jan. 81965Santa RosaPhilippines
8
7
 MBoth were sentenced to death
Four more died by jumping out of the train
[43]
49.de Fiesta, Bernabe, 38 May 182008HornalanPhilippines
8
6
FKilled by police
Killed a dog and a two cows
[44]
50.Mendoza, Rolando del Rosario, 55 Aug. 232010ManilaPhilippines
8
5–9
FKilled by police[45]
51.Unknown Oct. 311925Steamboat "Klang"Malaysia
8
5
 MKilled by police[46]
52.Vitkovic, Frank, 22 Dec. 81987Melbourne, VictoriaAustralia
8
5
FCommitted suicide
53.Unknown Sep. 51881BungingPhilippines
8
2
Killed[47]
54.Sacopla, Andres, 48 Sep. 41972CabayuganPhilippines
8
2
FKilled[48]
55.Dugay, Carmelo, 36[n 3] May 261990BacarraPhilippines
7–9
10–12
F[49]
56.Karim
Arsat
Sep. 61913BanjarmasinIndonesia
7–8
4–5
 MArsat was arrested[50]
57.Two unknown Moros Feb. 18/191933BatubatuPhilippines
7–8
3
Both were killed[51]
58.Sidin[n 3][n 2]1913Banda AcehIndonesia
7
≈20
 MSentenced to 20 years in prison[52]
59.Knight, Julian, 19 Aug. 91987Melbourne, VictoriaAustralia
7
19
FSentenced to life imprisonment
60.AhmatMarch 41914KumasiMalaysia
7
14
FMKilled[53]
61.Abuloc, Ernesto H., 40 March 311977Zamboanga CityPhilippines
7
9–14
FSentenced to death[54]
62.Unknown Sep. 12/131935Kwala BangkoIndonesia
7
9
 MArrested[55]
63.Negro, Jesus, 21[n 3] Nov. 301988TiberPhilippines
7
9
FArrested[56]
64.Herman Nov./Dec.1922Kuala Kapuas & S.S. "Alting"Indonesia
7
7
 MFound to be insane[57]
65.Unknown1878JoloPhilippines
7
6
[58]
66.Frankum, Wade John, 33 Aug. 171991Sydney, New South WalesAustralia
7
6
FMCommitted suicide
67.Tadena, Elpidio, 25 Dec. 211964LuzonPhilippines
7
5
F[59]
68.Unknown Nov. 51949Sungai DuaMalaysia
7
4–5
 M[60]
69.Unknown March 101966LeytePhilippines
7
2
F[61]
70.Graham, Eric Stanley George, 40 Oct. 8/91941KoiterangiNew Zealand
7
0
FKilled by police
71.Dumunlag, Mariano Jan. 151989Sumilao, BukidnonPhilippines
7
?
FCommitted suicide[62]
72.UnknownMountain ProvincePhilippines
7
?
Shot dead
also killed several other persons
[63]
73.Breta[n 2] Nov. 251885BaweanIndonesia
6–12
5–11
 MArrested[64]
74.Cabisada, Ramon[n 3] May 3/41989Upper Gusa & Lower GusaPhilippines
6–8
14–24
FCommitted suicide[65]
75.Unknown Sep. 271922Pasar BabaanIndonesia
6–7
7–11
 MKilled by police[66]
76.Gargasoulas, Dimitrious, 26[n 2] (suspect) Jan. 18/202017Melbourne, VictoriaAustralia
6
37
 MOArrested
77.Jafaar Patola, 32[n 2] Oct. 111981Kampung Parit SetanMalaysia
6
25
 MKilled by police[67]
78.Bagay, Eduardo[n 3] Aug.1995GonzagaPhilippines
6
17
F[68]
79.Blanac, Honorio, 20 June 111970LuzonPhilippines
6
15
 M[69]
80.Anang[n 2] May 271899Steamboat "Sri Pontianak"Indonesia
6
13
 MShot dead[70]
81.Unknown July1946KeidjanIndonesia
6
10
[71]
82.de la Pena, Domingo[n 2] June 21989CatbaloganPhilippines
6
8
 MKilled by police[72]
83.Benegrado, ---[n 3] Jan. 301927Steamboat "San Antonio"Philippines
6
7
FMArrested[73]
84.Unknown[n 2] Sep. 301936PacitanIndonesia
6
4
 MKilled by police[74]
85.Anderson, Stephen Lawrence, 24[n 2] Feb. 81997RaurimuNew Zealand
6
4
FFound not guilty by reason of insanity[75]
86.Unknown June1892Lahad DatuMalaysia
6
3
Arrested[76]
87.Unknown Jan. 171967Cagayan de OroPhilippines
6
3
 MArrested[77]
88.Two Unknown Men Dec. 231968Philippines
6
3
[78]
89.Unknown[n 2] Jan. 151873Great Mandheling districtIndonesia
6
2+
 MAArrested[79]
90.Rajah Mansur, 201877SayongMalaysia
6
2
 M[80]
91.Molina, Ruel, 31 Dec. 202014KimantongPhilippines
6
1–3
 MAKilled by police[81]
92.Unknown Jan.1936ManokwariIndonesia
6
1
[82]
93.Ramos, Teddy[n 3] Aug. 231981TayugPhilippines
6
1
FArrested[83]
94.Chang Yee Loong, 32[n 2] Nov. 22000MiriMalaysia
6
1
 MFound not guilty by reason of insanity[84]
95.Unknown Oct. 221641"Coster"Indonesia
6
?
 MKilled.
One man accidentally shot himself dead
[85]
96.Unknown1881TimorIndonesia
6
?
Killed by angry mob[86]
97.Unknown Jan. 81971Iligan CityPhilippines
6
?
 MKilled by police[87]
98.Perez, Eleazar[n 3] April 231993Philippines
6
?
 M[88]
99.Unknown Feb.1891Lower PerakMalaysia
5
31
Arrested[89]
100.Unknown, 23 Oct. 81981Caloocan CityPhilippines
5
14
 MArrested[90]
101.Unknown June 151920Tanro KassiIndonesia
5
13
Killed by his brother-in-law[91]
102.Unknown1875Little DewakanIndonesia
5
10
Killed[92]
103.Unknown Oct.1887ProbolinggoIndonesia
5
10
 MArrested[93]
104.Saleng Bin Sulemang[n 2] March 221956LajangIndonesia
5
10
 MKilled by angry mob[94]
105.Nyambeng Enturan, 35 June 62007Ulu EngkabauMalaysia
5
9
FArrested[95]
106.Jaya March 211909TranumMalaysia
5
8
 MKilled by police[96]
107.Saidoong July 271862MalayuIndonesia
5
7
 MKilled by angry mob[97]
108.Espora, Moises[n 3] May 31949ManilaPhilippines
5
7
FArrested[98]
109.Bernable, Alfredo K., 47 Dec. 261965MindoroPhilippines
5
7
 MArrested[99]
110.Fajardo, Jose June 251976Cebu CityPhilippines
5
7
 MCommitted suicide[100]
111.Bergonia, George[n 3][n 2] April 301994BaggaoPhilippines
5
7
F[101]
112.Unknown1869PadangIndonesia
5
6
 MArrested[102]
113.Unknown Feb. 41967TinaguisPhilippines
5
5+
FMAArrested[103]
114.Unknown June 41964ManadoIndonesia
4
50
 MArrested[104]
115.Panggi[n 3] Sep. 171925KuchingMalaysia
4
27
 MArrested[105]
116.Unknown May 31891SegerieIndonesia
4
14
 MArrested[106]
117.Nantjo, 35 Oct. 32004KaloraIndonesia
4
14
 MKilled by angry mob[107]
118.Unknown Sep. 181856MakassarIndonesia
4
9
Killed[108]
119.Dueh July 211883Sungi Limtah UndupMalaysia
4
9
 MKilled[109]
120.Mamat Ayam[n 2] Jan. 201925Kuala TerengganuMalaysia
4
9
 MAKilled by police[110]
121.Unknown July1934LarantukaIndonesia
4
9
[111]
122.Padang[n 2]
Luni[n 2]
1860Negara NabungIndonesia
4
8
 MBoth died[112]
123.Tirona, Andriano, 17 Dec. 291948ManilaPhilippines
4
8
F[113]
124.Li Zhongren, 42 Nov. 202009SaipanNorthern Mariana Islands
4
8
FCommitted suicide[114]
125.Taotomo April 301876SumenepIndonesia
4
7
 MCommitted suicide while awaiting trial[115]
126.Mulla, Abdullah, 60
Gool, Badsha Mahommed, 40
Jan. 11915Broken Hill, New South WalesAustralia
4
7
FBoth were shot dead[116]
127.Valencia, Melecio[n 2] Nov. 281927Dingras, Ilocos NortePhilippines
4
7
Killed by police[117]
128.Unknown Sep.1932GalesongIndonesia
4
7
Killed[118]
129.Velasco, Olimpiades, 25[n 2] April 51955Philippines
4
7
 MArrested[119]
130.Tawar Dec. 251955SurabayaIndonesia
4
7
 MArrested[120]
131.Tan Bon Soa Sep. 171910Asahan SultanateIndonesia
4
6–7
Committed suicide while awaiting trial[121]
132.Unknown Aug. 71923BujungtangayaIndonesia
4
6
Killed[122]
133.Unknown June1948BalikpapanIndonesia
4
6
Arrested[123]
134.Zabala, Jose, 47 Sep. 271955Philippines
4
6
Killed[124]
135.Ancheta, Conrado[n 3] March 61988San FranciscoPhilippines
4
6
F[125]
136.Unknown April 271916PanjiIndonesia
3
30
Killed by angry mob[126]
137.Barizo, Fernando June 81987RagayPhilippines
3
19
 MKilled by angry mob[127]
138.Carpin, Cirilo Loreto, 45 Aug. 251960Catbalogan CityPhilippines
3
14
 MArrested[128]
139.Unknown Oct. 81881WonosoboIndonesia
3
12
 MAKilled[129]
140.Unknown Sep.1941Kuala EnokIndonesia
3
12
Arrested[130]
141.Unknown, 14 June 121909BinjeyIndonesia
3
11–13
 MSentenced to 20 years in prison
Also stabbed three horses
[131]
142.Desoto, Chad Ryan, 21 Feb. 122013TumonGuam
3
11
 MVArrested[132]
143.Gaygay, Francisco, 35[n 2] Dec.1966Philippines
3
9
Killed by police[133]
144.Pelen, Mark Jonnie July 142013CantutangPhilippines
3
9
 MAArrested[134]
145.Mohamed Ali Dawi, 50 Feb. 71990KalumpangMalaysia
2
18
FKilled by police[135]
146.Unknown April 26/271874Botolan, ZambalesPhilippines
2
12
 MKilled by police[136]
147.Unknown April 261909MedanIndonesia
2
11–12
 MArrested[137]
148.UnknownJune 231941MadongIndonesia
2
11
 MArrested[138]
149.Unknown, 35 Dec. 71954SingaporeSingapore
2
11
 MArrested[139]
150.Unknown Feb. 161888PadangIndonesia
2
10
 MKilled[140]

Abbreviations and footnotes

  1. Unconfirmed event.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.

W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)

References

  1. Seeger, Thorsten (ed.) School Shootings: International Research, Case Studies, and Concepts for Prevention; Springer, 2012.
  2. "Gainesville Sun - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  3. A blissful isle – Neither want nor crime, The Straits Times (April 22, 1905)
  4. [|Vojnich, Oscar: From Manila to Moro Land; in Ford, Alexander Hume: The Mid-Pacific Magazine, Vol. 8; 1914. (pp. 375-380)]
  5. Track Suspect, The Hartford Courant (February 1, 1968)
    Mass killing, The Sydney Morning Herald (January 31, 1968)
    Track suspect, Lodi News-Sentinel (February 2, 1968)
    – Berserk Filipino Hacks 17 to Death, The Press-Courier (January 30, 1968)
    – Manhunt continues, Pacific Stars and Stripes (February 3, 1968)
  6. From the Daily Times, Straits Times Overland Journal (August 19, 1879)
  7. Items from the Java papers, The Straits Times (February 21, 1874)
    Short News, Straits Times Overland Journal (February 26, 1874)
    Nieuwstijdingen – Indie Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine., Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode (March 14, 1874)
  8. Filipino runs wild, kills 15, Pacific Stars and Stripes (May 13, 1977)
    – Filipino farmer stabs 15 to death, Star-News (May 12, 1977)
    Rampaging farmer slain by militiaman, The Milwaukee Journal (May 12, 1977)
    Asesina a quince personas a puñaladas, ABC (May 12, 1977)
  9. http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/06/19/1055828439185.html
  10. 14 dead in amok horror, The Straits Times (June 10, 1965)
    Amok: Hunt goes on, The Straits Times (June 18, 1965)
    Ran amok, The Age (June 11, 1965)
  11. Short News, The Straits Times (April 2, 1909)
  12. Enraged Balinese, The Straits Times (December 7, 1935)
    Amokmaaker doodt 13 menschen Archived 2012-03-03 at the Wayback Machine., Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode (November 25, 1935)
    De amokpartij op Lombok Archived 2012-03-03 at the Wayback Machine., Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode (November 26, 1935)
    Amokmaker veroordeeld, Het Vaderland (January 24, 1936)
  13. Trapped Filipino feared, The New York Times (June 10, 1937)
    Filipino killer of 13 captured in cave, The New York Times (June 14, 1937)
    – Amok Kills 15, Swears To Get Others, The Straits Times (June 9, 1937)
    – Mystery Of Filipino Amok, The Straits Times (June 10, 1937)
    15 are slain as result of jealousy fit, The Milwaukee Journal (May 27, 1937)
    Tribal chief's frenzy – 13 people murdered, The Sydney Morning Herald (June 8, 1937)
    Continue search for head-hunter, Spokane Daily Chronicle (June 9, 1937)
  14. Amoklauf an Bord, Hamburger Abendblatt (June 23, 1952)
    Six slain, 20 hurt in ship, The Straits Times (June 23, 1952)
    Two Run Amok on Ship, Kill 12, The New York Times (June 23, 1952)
    Two men ran amok and killed 12, Goulburn Evening Post (June 23, 1952)
  15. Facheux convive et triste noce Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine., Journal de Gèneve (July 13, 1933)
    Amokläufer tötet 12 Hochzeitsgäste, Die Neue Zeitung (July 12, 1933)
    Een bloedige bruiloft, De Nieuwe Koerier (July 11, 1933)
    Ghastly amok, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (July 27, 1933)
  16. Oost-Indie, Leydse Courant (October 8, 1856)
    Kolonien – Benkoelen, Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant (October 6, 1856)
  17. Netherlands India, The Straits Times (July 9, 1890)
    Cholera in Japan, The Deseret News (August 15, 1890)
    Mad with jealousy, Manitoba Daily Free Press (August 16, 1890)
    Verspreide Indische Berichten - Een amokpartij, De Locomotief (May 28, 1890)
  18. Crazed Philippine killer slays 12, Rome News-Tribune (November 13, 1952)
    Amok kills 11, The Straits Times (November 14, 1952)
    Enters 5 Homes and Kills Dozen with Bolo Knife, Chicago Daily Tribune (November 14, 1952)
  19. Netherlands India News – The Batavia Nieuwsblad..., Straits Times Weekly Issue (May 4, 1887)
    Netherlands India News Fuller particulars..., Straits Times Weekly Issue (May 24, 1887)
  20. Nine persons killed by Malay in a train, The Times (London) (October 11, 1947)
    – The Lethbridge Herald (October 14, 1947)
  21. Un loco mata a doce personas, Luz (January 31, 1933)
    Entsetzliches Blutbad eines Amokläufers, Die Neue Zeitung (February 1, 1933)
    Vierzehn Menschen abgeschlachtet, Das Kleine Blatt (February 1, 1933)
    Kolonien – Kampong-drama, Leeuwarder Courant (January 31, 1933)
    Verschrikkelijke amokpartij in Palembangsche kampong, Het Vaderland (January 31, 1933)
    Amok, Ierseksche en Thoolsche Courant (February 2, 1933)
  22. Berserk Man Kills 11 On Indonesian Train, The Anderson Herald (July 26, 1967)
    Slays 11 Passengers on Train in Indonesia, Chicago Tribune (July 26, 1967)
    Corporal kills seven people on train, The Straits Times (July 26, 1967)
    Amok in Indonesische trein, Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode (July 27, 1967)
  23. Moro amuck kills 10, The New York Times (February 24, 1932)
    Moros run amok and slay ten, Los Angeles Times (February 24, 1932)
    Slaughters ten, wounds others, The Spokesman-Review (February 25, 1932)
    Moro killers put to death, Spokane Daily Chronicle (February 24, 1932)
  24. Amoker Catchers, The New York Times (June 19, 1887)
    – Running Amok in Java, Herts Guardian, Agricultural Journal, and General Advertiser (March 5, 1864)
    – Balfour, Edward: The cyclopædia of India and of eastern and southern Asia; B. Quaritch, 1885.
  25. Wanita di bawah pengaruh ilmu hitam pijak mati 10 kanak2, Berita Harian (February 13, 1988)
    Amoklauf in Indonesien, Neues Deutschland (February 12, 1988)
  26. Sulu camp shootout instigated by civilian, military probe shows, Sun.Star Manila (April 27, 2007)
    Massacre in Army camp, philstar.com (April 9, 2007)
    Army men killed in drinking spree?, philstar.com (April 10, 2007)
    Unidentified civilian blamed for Sulu carnage—military Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine., Philippine Daily Inquirer (April 26, 2007)
  27. Netherlands Indian News – The latest official report..., Straits Times Overland Journal (August 18, 1881)
  28. 10 killed as man goes amok in a Borneo longhouse, The Straits Times (September 20, 1960)
  29. Moros run amuck and slay nine, Los Angeles Times (January 25, 1924)
    In the Philippines – Tribesmen in revolt, The Argus (January 24, 1924)
    54 fanatics slain in Philippine clash, The New York Times (January 28, 1924)
    Een bloedbad op het s.s. Van Linschoten, Goessche Courant (December 22, 1923)
  30. Shocking Amok – Eight Killed by Malay In Perak, The Straits Times (May 11, 1927)
    Tragedy at Kuala Kangsar, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (May 10, 1927)
    Perak amok tragedy, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (May 11, 1927)
    Kuala Kangsar amok, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (May 17, 1927)
  31. (Page 252)
  32. Amok marine missing with family, New Straits Times (May 25, 1988)
    Guard who killed 11 in amok attack surrenders, New Straits Times (May 26, 1988)
    Back to stockade for guard, New Straits Times (May 27, 1988)
    Philippine soldier convicted in 9 deaths Associated Press (March 22, 1989)
    Aquino guard sentenced to 300 years, Merced Sun-Star (March 22, 1989)
  33. Yule, Henry; Burnell, Arthur Coke & Crooke, William:Hobson-Jobson: The Anglo-Indian Dictionary; 1996
    Penang The Straits Times (July 25, 1846)
    Why should an amok be hanged, The Straits Times (October 22, 1960)
  34. Walsh, G.P. "Governor, Jimmy (1875–1901)". adb.anu.edu.au. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  35. Amok: Nine Killed, The Straits Times (January 18, 1946)
    Perak Amok Killed Nine Persons, The Straits Times (May 22, 1946)
  36. Terrible case of amok, The Straits Times (June 4, 1901)
    Short News, The Straits Times (June 5, 1901)
    The Amok Case, The Straits Times (June 6, 1901)
    Short News, The Straits Times (June 6, 1901)
    Malay Doctor Kills Six Persons, The New York Times (June 5, 1901)
  37. Man goes on rampage; 10 dead St. Petersburg Times (February 9, 1973)
    Malayan goes wild, kills nine, The Montreal Gazette (February 9, 1973)
    – Farmer killed after shooting eight persons, The Daily Mail (February 8, 1973)
    17 hours of terror in village, The Straits Times (February 9, 1973)
    The "Tiger" stalked his quarry and coolly killed them, The Straits Times (February 12, 1973)
  38. Vreeselijk Drama in Gang Kantjil, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (October 26, 1939)
    De Amokpartij in Gang Kantjil, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (October 26, 1939)
    De Amokpartij, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (October 27, 1939)
    De amokmaker overleden, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (October 28, 1939)
    De Amok-Slachtoffers, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (October 30, 1939)
    De Amokpartij, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (October 31, 1939)
    De gevolgen van amok, Vlissingse Courant (October 30, 1939)
  39. Gunman kills 9 in house-to-house rampage in Philippine town, CNN (January 4, 2013)
    Seven dead, nine wounded in shooting rampage by lone gunman in Cavite, GMA News TV (January 4, 2013)
    8 dead in Cavite shooting rampage, The Philippine Star (January 4, 2013)
    Kawit rampage: Gunman kills 7, wounds 8, The Philippine Star (January 5, 2013)
  40. Java items, Straits Times Overland Journal (April 29, 1876)
    Java Items, The Straits Times (April 22, 1876)
  41. 14 Killed As Twin Brothers Go on Rampage, Oshkosh Daily Northwestern (January 9, 1965)
    – Twins charged in slayings, Pacific Stars And Stripes (January 14, 1965)
    – Court Dooms Twin Brothers, San Mateo Times (January 12, 1967)
    The People of the Philippines vs. Antonio Toling y Rovero and Jose Toling y Rovero
  42. Philippine police officers fatally shoot suspect who allegedly killed 8, International Herald Tribune (May 20, 2008)
    Ex-cop held for Calamba massacre, ABS-CBN News (May 19, 2008)
    Another Laguna massacre: 8 shot dead Archived 2012-10-10 at the Wayback Machine., Inquirer (May 20, 2008)
    Farmhand, ex-cop tagged in another massacre; 8 killed, The Philippine Star (May 20, 2008)
    Cops kill massacre suspect, The Philippine Star (May 21, 2008)
  43. From decorated police officer to hostage-taker Archived 2010-08-26 at the Wayback Machine., Philippine Daily Inquirer (August 24, 2010)
    No hostage killed by SWAT – PNP, Philippine Star (August 30, 2010)
  44. Klang Tragedy – Thirteen Stabbed on Local Steamer, The Straits Times (November 2, 1925)
    The Klang tragedy, The Straits Times (November 3, 1925)
    The Klang in Penang – Passengers' stories of the recent amok, The Straits Times (November 5, 1925)
    The amok tragedy, The Straits Times (November 6, 1925)
    The amok tragedy, The Straits Times (November 7, 1925)
    The Amok Inquest, The Straits Times (November 9, 1925)
  45. Netherlands India News, Straits Times Overland Journal (October 31, 1881)
  46. Farmer Runs Amok After Losing Lunch Box, Albuquerque Journal (September 6, 1972)
    – Missing lunch box leads to tragedy, The Albuquerque Tribune (September 5, 1972)
    – Berserk Farmer Slays 8 in R.P., Pacific Stars and Stripes (September 6, 1972)
    Finds no lunch – kills 8, St. Joseph Gazette (September 5, 1972)
  47. Filipino airman runs amok and kills nine at funeral, The Straits Times (May 28, 1990)
    Filipino airman kills 7, wounds 12, The News (May 28, 1990)
    Gunman kills 7, injures 12, Eugene Register-Guard (May 28, 1990)









  48. 2 crazed Moros run amuck and kill 8 persons, Chicago Daily Tribune (February 21, 1933)
    Eight murdered by crazy Moros, Spokane Daily Chronicle (February 20, 1933)
  49. Indische Schetsen, Limburg's Belang (August 16, 1913)
  50. East Coast News - The Kumasi faction troubles, The Straits Times (June 18, 1914)
    Malays and Chinese fight in Trengganu, The Straits Times (March 31, 1914)
    East Coast News, The Straits Times (September 21, 1914)
    East Coast News, The Straits Times (March 11, 1914)
  51. While flying soldiers to the southern Philippines, pilot Ernesto Agdulos suddenly grabbed the M-16 in his cockpit and began shooting at his passengers. Six of the 34 soldiers aboard, as well as a stewardess were killed and a further nine wounded. Military investigators he told that he had a blackout after having breakfast and cannot remember anything of his deed, as he regained his senses only after landing in Zamboanga City.
    Sources:
    Filipino Pilot Claims Blackout in Killing of 7, The New York Times (April 1, 1977)
    Pilot says he blacked out, can't recall shooting spree, Ellensburg Daily Record (April 1, 1977)
    Filipino pilot kills 8 on military plane, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (April 1, 1977)
    Berserk pilot kills seven, remembers none of it, The Gettysburg Times (April 2, 1977)
    Pilot Reportedly Planned to Kill, Rob All on DC-3, Los Angeles Times (April 3, 1977)
    Firing squad for mass killer, The Straits Times (November 23, 1978)
  52. Het bloedbad in Koela Bangko, Vlissingse Courant (September 26, 1935)
    Amok, Het Vaderland (September 14, 1935)
    Godsdienstwaanzin, Het Vaderland (September 16, 1935)
    Nordlands Avis (September 24, 1935) (p.2)
  53. Soldier goes amok; 7 dead, 9 wounded, Spokane Chronicle (December 1, 1988)
    Amok slays 7 in Cebu, Manila Standard (December 2, 1988)
    Soldier is charged in shooting spree, Akron Beacon Journal (February 9, 1989)
    Filipino soldier charged in killing rampage, Spartanburg Herald-Journal (February 9, 1989)
    – Soldier charged with murder of 7, Pacific Stars and Stripes (February 10, 1989)




  54. (Page 387)
  55. Runs Amuck, Kills 6, Pacific Stars and Stripes (December 23, 1964)
    He took it hard, Eugene Register-Guard (December 28, 1964)
    Fury of a rejected suitor..., The Straits Times (December 23, 1964)
  56. Malay runs amok and kills five, The Straits Times (November 6, 1949)
    7th Death After Sungei Dua Attack, The Straits Times (November 8, 1949)
    Fatalities in Johore clash with guerillas, The Canberra Times (November 7, 1949)
  57. Amok kills seven, The Straits Times (March 11, 1966)
  58. Guard runs amok and kills seven, The Straits Times (January 19, 1989)
  59. https://books.google.com/books?ei=c3aGUtGnG4vOsga_6IGQCw&hl=de&id=XGgVAAAAIAAJ(p. 601)
  60. Netherlands Indian News, The Straits Times (February 18, 1886)
    Kolonien, Leidsch Dagblad (January 16, 1886)
    Uit Bawean vermeldt de 'Pembrita Baroe', Middelburgsche Courant (March 12, 1886)
  61. Soldier kills 6, commits suicide, Spokane Chronicle (May 5, 1989)
    Polonia Premier Polaco Exhorta Al Realismo, El Nuevo Herald (May 6, 1989)
    Filipino cop kills 6 in shooting spree, The Straits Times (May 6, 1989)
    Polis amuk lapan maut, Berita Harian (May 6, 1989)
  62. Short News, The Straits Times (October 4, 1922)
    Een amokmaker, Het Centrum (October 2, 1922)
    Een morddadige amokpartij, Nieuwe Tilburgsche Courant (November 13, 1922)
  63. Amok holds village in terror, New Straits Times Malaysia (October 12, 1981)
    Amok's right turn saved 100 children, New Straits Times Malaysia (October 13, 1981)
    Mystery of parang that took 4 lives, New Straits Times Malaysia (October 14, 1981)
  64. Shooting rampage, The Straits Times (August 17, 1995)
  65. Bolo Wielding Man Kills 6, Wounds 15, Progress Bulletin (June 14, 1970)
    Amok stabs six to death, The Straits Times (June 14, 1970)
    Filipino runs wild on boat, kills 6, wounds 15, Chicago Tribune (June 14, 1970)
  66. An Amok Runner – 5 Killed and 11 Wounded, The Straits Times (May 29, 1899)
    The "Amok" inquest, The Straits Times (May 30, 1899)
    The terrible amok off Singapore, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (May 30, 1899)
    Brief notes – Lee Ah Lim, The Straits Times (June 1, 1899)
    The "Sri Pontianak", The Straits Times (June 13, 1899)
    News of the Week, Northern Territory Times and Gazette (June 30, 1899)
    – Slain by fanatics, The Salt Lake Tribune (July 16, 1899)
    Running amok – Horrible tragedy on a steamer, Nelson Evening Mail (July 29, 1899)
    The "Amok" Case, The Straits Times (September 18, 1899)
  67. Farmer kills six in stabbing rampage, The Straits Times (June 7, 1989)
  68. Filipino runs amok in steamer, The Times (February 2, 1927)
    – Philippine sergeant runs amok, kills six, Manitoba Free Press (February 1, 1927)
    Der Amokläufer auf dem Dampfer, Coburger Zeitung (February 9, 1927)
    Murder of American Lieutenant, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (February 21, 1927)
  69. Amok – Zes dooden, Het Vaderland (October 1, 1936)
    Het Amok-Drama te Patijtan, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (October 3, 1936)
    De Amok te Patjitan, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (October 19, 1936)
  70. New Zealand massacre suspect charged with murder, CNN (February 9, 1997)
    Raurimu killer let out on leave, The New Zealand Herald (October 4, 1999)
  71. British North Borneo News, The Straits Times (August 30, 1892)
  72. Philippine Farmer Kills 6 with Scythe, Chicago Tribune (January 19, 1967)
    – Kills six with scythe, The Lowell Sun (January 18, 1967)
  73. Two run amok, Toledo Blade (December 25, 1968)
    Amoks kill six, The Straits Times (December 25, 1968)
  74. Items from the Java papers, Straits Times Overland Journal (March 13, 1873)
    – Running an amok, Staffordshire Sentinel (June 2, 1873)
  75. Running Amuck, Deseret News (May 8, 1878)
    Fortnight's Summary, Straits Times Overland Journal (July 21, 1877)
    Monday, 9th July, The Straits Times (July 14, 1877)











  76. Kolonien – Amok in een ziekenhuis, Leeuwarder Courant (January 21, 1936)
    Aanvallen van Amokmakers, Vlissingse Courant (January 22, 1936)
  77. Filipino cop kills 6, The Pittsburgh Press (August 26, 1981)
    – Six die for dog, The Burlington Hawk Eye (August 26, 1981)
    Sgt kills six over pet dog, The Straits Times (August 27, 1981)
  78. Sword-wielding amok kills his mother and five others, New Straits Times (November 3, 2000)
    Charged with murdering six, New Straits Times (November 17, 2000)
    Malaysian man who killed six with sword acquitted due to insanity, but ordered confined, Associated Press (April 26, 2002)
  79. A Most execrable and barbarovs mvrder done by an East-Indian devil, or a native of Java-Major in the road of Bantam, aboard an English ship called the Coster, on the 22 of October last, 1641; London, 1642.
    The literary world, Vol. 30; 1884.
    – Jackson, Mason: The pictorial press, its origin and progress; London, 1885.
    – McMahon, Vanessa: Murder in Shakespeare's England; Hambledon Continuum, London, 2006.
  80. Oost-Indie, Leydse Courant (December 2, 1881)
  81. Man Goes Berserk; Kills 6 in Philippines, Chicago Tribune (January 10, 1971)
    Amok shot dead after killing six people, The Straits Times (January 10, 1971)
    – Slays six, is shot to death, Cedar Rapids Gazette (January 9, 1971)
  82. Jilted cop goes on rampage, The Malay Mail (April 24, 1993)
  83. Short News, The Straits Times (February 25, 1891)
    Miscellany, Northern Territory Times and Gazette (March 20, 1891)
    Running "amok" in Perak, Daily Alta California (April 7, 1891)
  84. Patient stabs 19 in sudden attack, Spokane Daily Chronicle (October 8, 1981)
    Mental Patient in Philippines Kills 5 in Stabbing Rampage, The New York Times (October 9, 1981)
  85. Amok, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (June 16, 1920)
    De amok-maker, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (June 17, 1920)
  86. Items from the Java papers, The Straits Times (April 10, 1875)
  87. The "Bentan" and "Fair Penang" Collision Case, Straits Times Weekly Issue (October 31, 1887)
  88. Carnage at wedding party, Borneo Post (June 8, 2007)
    What could have caused the monstrosity?, Borneo Post (June 9, 2007)
    Five bodies claimed for burial Archived 2008-02-19 at the Wayback Machine., Borneo Post (June 11, 2007)
    Shooter faces 16 criminal charges, denies all , Borneo Post (September 2, 2009)
  89. Amok at Tranum, The Straits Times (March 25, 1909)
    Amok in Pahang, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (March 24, 1909)
    Amok at Tranum, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (March 26, 1909)
    The Raub amok, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (March 29, 1909)
  90. Amok with knife kills five, The Straits Times (December 27, 1965)
  91. Killer Mixes Self to Death, The Virgin Islands Daily News (June 28, 1976)
    Bakery man kills 5, self, Spokane Daily Chronicle (June 29, 1976)
    – Goes amok, The Times Reporter (June 26, 1976)
  92. Philippine soldier kills five at wedding reception, Chicago Tribune (May 5, 1994)
    Drunken militiaman kills 5 at wedding, Ocala Star-Banner (May 5, 1994)
  93. Te Padang, Zierikzeesche Courant (February 17, 1869)
  94. Berserk Filipino slays 5, Pacific Stars and Stripes (February 8, 1967)
  95. Passenger slays four, wounds 50 in ship, The Straits Times (June 5, 1964)
    Mata en un ataque de locura a cuatro pasajeros de un barque, ABC (June 5, 1964)
    "Flitsen" uit het buitenland – Menado, Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode (June 5, 1964)
  96. Amok in Kuching bazaar, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (October 24, 1925)
  97. Netherlands India, The Straits Times (June 6, 1891)
    Eastern News, The Brisbane Courier (July 30, 1891)
    Amok in Idie, Amersfoortsche Courant (June 25, 1891)
  98. Five die as mentally ill man runs amok Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine., The Jakarta Post (October 4, 2004)
    Restraining mental patients worsens problems: Doctor Archived 2011-08-18 at the Wayback Machine., The Jakarta Post (October 5, 2004)
    Bentrok di Kalora Sulteng, Korban Tewas Jadi 4 Orang, detiknews.com (October 4, 2004)
    Pria Gila Mengamuk, Lima Tewas, Lampung Post (October 5, 2004)
  99. Summary of the week, The Straits Times (September 6, 1883)
    Sarawak News, Straits Times Weekly Issue (September 13, 1883)
  100. Amok in Trengganu, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (January 28, 1925)
  101. Amokmaaker doodt vier personen, Leidsch Dagblad (July 30, 1934)
  102. Lover (17) Kills 4, Wounds 8, The Straits Times (December 30, 1948)
  103. Police identify gunman in deadly Saipan rampage, Associated Press (November 22. 2009)
    Authorities: Gunman kills 4, wounds 6 on Saipan, CNN (November 20, 2009)
    Gunman Opens Fire on Saipan; 5 Dead, The New York Times (November 20, 2009)
    Police ID Chinese man as Saipan gunman, China Daily (November 23, 2009)
    Police probe motive of Northern Marianas gunman, AFP (November 24, 2009)
  104. Singapore, Rockhampton Bulletin (June 21, 1876)
    Java Items, The Straits Times (May 27, 1876)
  105. Dreadful affair at Broken Hill, The Advertiser (January 2, 1915)
    Outlawry – Train attacked by Turks, The Sydney Morning Herald (January 2, 1915)
    Wild scenes at Broken Hill, The Sydney Morning Herald (January 4, 1915)
    Broken Hill Outrage, The Age (January 6, 1915)
    Barrier Shooting – Inquest on Victims, The Sydney Morning Herald (January 8, 1915)
  106. Filipino kills four and wounds seven, Waterloo Evening Courier (November 28, 1927)
    – Slayer of 4 killed in police battle, Oakland Tribune (November 28, 1927)
    – Man is slain after killing four persons, The Daily Murphysboro Independent (November 28, 1927)
  107. Oost-Indie – Amok, Amersfoortsch Dagblad / De Eemlander (September 24, 1932)
  108. Filipino runs amok, kills four people, Sarasota Journal (April 6, 1955)
    Filipino Kills 4, Wounds Seven With Bolo Knife, The Hartford Courant (April 6, 1955)
  109. Four murdered, six wounded – Chinaman Runs Amok on Hessa Estate, The Straits Times (September 30, 1910)
    Fifty Years Ago – From the Straits Times of Oct. 27, 1910, The Straits Times (October 29, 1960)
    A terrible amok, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (September 30, 1910)
    Amok, Leidsch Dagblad (October 28, 1910)
  110. Amok kills 4, The Singapore Free Press (June 22, 1948)
    Amokloper doodt vier personen, Het Nieuws (June 26, 1948)
  111. Filipino Amok, Kills 4, Pacific Stars and Stripes (September 28, 1955)
    – Filipino runs amok, Albuquerque Journal (September 28, 1955)
  112. Amok kills 3, wounds 19 in train, Manila Standard (June 10, 1987)
    Amokläufer im Zug, Neues Deutschland (June 11, 1987)
  113. Knifer Runs Amok Kills 3, Injures 14, The Oakland Tribune (August 26, 1960)
    – Boat Passenger Runs Amok Kills Three, Slabs 14, The Times-Record (August 26, 1960)
  114. Boy runs amok, The Straits Times (July 22, 1909)
    Strange Case of Amok, The Straits Times (August 30, 1909)
  115. Police arrest man for mass stabbing of Japanese tourists in Guam Archived 2013-02-13 at the Wayback Machine., The Asahi Shimbun (February 13, 2013)
    Tumon victims named, Pacific Daily News (February 13, 2013)
    Guam man kills two Japanese, stabs baby in deadly attack, asiaone.com (February 13, 2013)
    3rd Person Dies After Guam Crash-Stabbing Rampage, ABC News (February 14, 2013)
  116. 4 killed, 9 hurt by amok in S. Leyte town, Philippine Daily Inquirer (July 15, 2013)
    Drunk man runs amok, kills 4, hacks 8 others in Padre Burgos, Southern Leyte, Manila Channel (July 14, 2013)
    PNP, guinklaro nga 3 la an namatay han mag-amok an hubog ha Leyte; suspek, napasakaan na kaso, Bombo Radyo Philippines (July 16, 2013)
    Suspek sa pagpatay sa 3 at 9 sugatan, kinasuhan na sa Leyte, Bombo Radyo Philippines (July 16, 2013)
    Nag-amok na pumatay sa 3 at nakasugat sa 9 pa, naka-drugs – PNP, Bombo Radyo Philippines (July 16, 2013)
    Amok kills 3, wounds 9 in Padre Burgos town, Leyte Samar Daily Express (July 17, 2013)
  117. Man shot dead after killing two, New Straits Times Malaysia (February 8, 1990)
    Amok had gun for 11 years, New Straits Times Malaysia (February 9, 1990)
  118. Items from the Manila papers, The Straits Times (May 31, 1874)
    A murderous maniac, The West Coast Times (September 15, 1874)
  119. Amok for a butcher's knife, The Straits Times (May 3, 1909)
    Policemen Who Run, The Straits Times (May 14, 1909)
    Short News, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (May 8, 1909)
    Amok op den Kesawan, Leidsch Dagblad (May 22, 1909)
  120. Rubbertapper maakt Amok, Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad (June 25, 1941)
    Amokmaker, Soerabaijasch Handelsblad (June 25, 1941)
  121. Amok kills 2, wounds 11, The Straits Times (December 8, 1954)
    Chinaman kills 2, injures 11, The Canberra Times (December 9, 1954)
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