List of power stations in Michigan
This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in Michigan, sorted by type and name. In 2010, Michigan had a total summer capacity of 29,831 MW through all of its power plants.[2] Michigan's energy mix in 2009 was 66% coal, 22% nuclear, 8% natural gas and 3% renewables but coal use has rapidly decreased with natural gas and renewables increasing.[3] The leading source of renewable energy was wind power. Michigan imports all of its coal and nuclear fuel and 82% of its natural gas. A requirement to produce 10% of its electricity from in-state renewables by 2015 has led to the construction of new solar, wind and landfill gas plants. Major electric companies in Michigan are Detroit Edison (11,000 MW) and Consumers Power (9,000 MW). In 2014 Michigan produced 50% of its electricity from coal.
Nuclear power stations
Nuclear power is a significant source of electrical power in Michigan, producing roughly one-quarter of the state's supply. The three active nuclear power plants supply Michigan with about 30% of its electricity.
Cook Nuclear Power Plant
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station | Monroe | 1098 | Unit 2 |
| Donald C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant | Bridgman | 2110 | |
| Palisades Nuclear Power Plant | South Haven | 800 | planned closure 2022 |
Former nuclear power stations
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Plant | Charlevoix | 67 | 1962 - 1997 |
| Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station | Monroe | 94 | Unit 1, 1957 - 1972 |
See also Midland Cogeneration Venture, a plant abandoned before completion
Coal power stations
Trenton Power Plant
Coal power is the leading source of electricity in Michigan. Although Michigan has no active coal mines, coal is easily moved from other states by train and across the Great Lakes by lake freighters. The lower price of natural gas is leading to the closure of most coal plants with Consumer Energy planning to close all of its remaining coal plants by 2040[4] while DTE plans to retire 2100MW of coal power by 2023.[5]
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belle River Power Plant | St. Clair | 1260 | Units 1 and 2, planned to close 2030 |
| D.E. Karn Generating Plant | Hampton Township | 511 | Units 1 and 2, planned to close by 2040 |
| Eckert Power Plant | Lansing | 350 | planned closure 2020 |
| Erickson Power Plant | Lansing | 159 | planned closure 2023[6] |
| Escanaba Paper Company | Escanaba | 54 | coal and wood waste |
| J.B. Sims Power Plant | Grand Haven | 70 | proposed 2020 shutdown[7] |
| J.H. Campbell Power Plant | Port Sheldon Township | 1450 | planned to close by 2040 |
| Monroe Power Plant | Monroe | 3300 | planned to close in 2040 |
| Presque Isle Power Plant | Marquette | 431 | planned to close 2020[8] |
| River Rouge Power Plant | River Rouge | 520 | Units 2 and 3[9], planned closure in 2023[10] |
| St. Clair Power Plant | St. Clair | 1958 | Largest power plant in the world in 1969, planned to close in 2040 |
| Shiras Power Plant | Marquette | 78 | |
| Trenton Channel Power Plant | Trenton | 536 | Unit 9. All other units are closed, planned to close by 2023 |
| White Pine Power Plant | White Pine | 40 | can use natural gas |
| Wyandotte Municipal Power Plant | Wyandotte | 73 | coal, natural gas and tire derived fuel |
Former coal plants
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conners Creek Power Plant | Detroit | "Seven Sisters" | |
| Delray Power Plant | Detroit | ||
| Bayside Power Plant | Traverse City | Decommissioned in 2005 after it had only served as an option for power generation during peak consumptions times for several years. | |
| GM Pontiac Power Plant | Pontiac | 29 | closed 2009 |
| Ford Rouge Power Plant | Dearborn | 345 | powdered coal with blast furnace gas and natural gas |
| James De Young Power Plant | Holland | 63 | ceased burning coal in April 2016, being decommissioned in 2018 |
| Marysville Power Plant | Marysville | 150 | "Mighty Marysville" imploded November 7, 2015 |
| S.D. Warren Power Plant | Muskegon | 51 | closed 2009 |
| B.C. Cobb Power Plant | Muskegon | 320 | shut down April 2016 |
| J.R. Whiting Power Plant | Monroe | 328 | shut down April 2016 |
| J.C. Weadock Generating Plant | Hampton Township | 310 | shut down April 2016 |
| Endicott Generating Station | Litchfield | 55 | shut down May 2016 |
| Escanaba Generating Station | Escanaba | 23 | shut down June 2015 |
| Harbor Beach Power Plant | Harbor Beach | 121 | shut down November 2013 |
Natural gas power stations
Michigan has some of its own natural gas production and is a leading state for natural gas transport and storage. Declining prices for natural gas in the early 21st century led to an increase in the number of natural gas power plants. Consumers Power announced a new 700 MW plant to be built near Flint beginning about 2015[11] while the city of Holland replaced its coal plant with a 114 MW natural gas plant[12] In April 2018, DTE received permission for a 1,100 MW natural gas plant to replace a coal plant in St. Clair.[13]
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Generating Facility | Elmria | 440 | General Electric F class |
| 48th Street Generation Station | Holland | 142 | two of the three units can use fuel oil |
| Belle River Power Plant | East China Township, Michigan | 256 | 3x General Electric 7EA Simple Cycle Gas Turbines |
| Conners Creek Power Plant | Detroit | 240 | "Two Brothers", originally coal-fired |
| Dearborn Industrial Generation | Dearborn | 710 | in the Ford River Rouge Complex, natural gas with blast furnace gas |
| Delray Peaking Facility | Detroit | 127 | |
| Dean Peaking Station | East China Township, Michigan | 336 | 4x General Electric 7EA Simple Cycle Gas Turbines |
| Hancock | Commerce Township | 141 | |
| Holland Energy Park | Holland | 127 | |
| Kalamazoo River Generating Station | Comstock | 68 | [14] |
| Kinder Morgan Power | Jackson | 564 | |
| Livingston Generating Station | Gaylord | 156 | |
| Marquette Energy Center | Marquette | 50 | |
| Michigan Power | Ludington | 123 | |
| Midland Cogeneration Venture | Midland | 1560 | re-purposed from a never completed nuclear plant |
| Mistersky Gas Power Plant | Detroit | 154 | |
| New Covert Generating Facility | Covert, Michigan | 1159 | |
| REO Town Cogeneration Plant | Lansing, Michigan | 110 | also produces steam |
| Renaissance Power | Carson City | 660 | |
| River Rouge Power Plant | River Rouge | 260 | Unit 1 |
| Sumpter Plant | Sumpter | 340 | |
| T. B. Simon Power Plant | East Lansing | 100 | switched to natural gas in April 2016[15] |
| Thetford | Genesee | 222 | |
| Zeeland Generating Station | Zeeland | 868 |
Oil power stations
Fuel oils and other liquid fuels are only a minor fuel used in Michigan for power generation. Some units burn liquid fuel only while some multiple fuel units sometimes use liquid fuels as well.
St. Clair Power Plant
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6th Street Generating Station | Holland | 22 | |
| Belle River Power Plant | St. Clair | 14 | Units IC1, IC2, 3, 4, and 5 |
| Grand Haven Diesel Plant | Grand Haven | 22 | uses a mix of #2 oil and biofuel |
| St. Clair Power Plant | St. Clair | 24 | Units 11 and 12 |
Former plants
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vestaburg | Richland Township | 6 | petroleum liquids, closed 2017 |
Multiple fuel
Multiple fuel units may alter their fuel source depending to balance pricing, availability, and energy content.
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greenwood Energy Center | Avoca | 785 | natural gas, fuel oil, tall oil, biodiesel |
| T.E.S. Filer City Station | Filer City | 60 | coal, wood waste, petroleum coke, tire derived fuel, in 2018 being converted to 225MW natural gas only[16] |
| Dan E. Karn 3 & 4 | Essexville | 1000 | Natural Gas and or Oil Fired |
Municipal solid waste
Waste to energy plants which use garbage to produce power are a minor source of Michigan's electricity.
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greater Detroit Resource Recovery | Detroit | 68 | "Detroit Incinerator" |
| Kent County Waste To Energy | Kent | 18 | |
| Jackson County Resource Recovery | Jackson | 3.7 | with natural gas |
Landfill gas
Landfill gas plants, which use methane collected from garbage dumps to power electrical generators, are in use near a number of Michigan landfills but are only a minor source of power.
Only plants larger than 4 MW[17]
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arbor Hills Landfill | Salem | 28.7 | Two plants |
| Pine Tree Acres Landfill | New Haven | 21.6 | Two plants[18] |
| Riverview Land Preserve | Riverview | 6.6 | |
| Southeast Berrien County Landfill | Buchanan | 4.8 | |
| Carleton Farms Landfill | Carleton | 4.0 | |
| Granger Wood Road Landfill | Lansing | 8.0 | Two plants |
| Granger / Ottawa County Farms Landfill | Coopersville | 5.6 | Two plants |
| Granger / Citizens Disposal Landfill | Grand Blanc | 7.2 | Two plants |
| Granger / Brent Run Landfill | Montrose | 5.6 | |
Biomass/waste power plants
Biomass power plants in Michigan often use waste from the lumber industry. Smaller units use food waste, or cow, pig and turkey waste.
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cadillac Renewable | Cadillac | 38 | wood |
| Fremont Community Digester | Fremont | 3 | anaerobic digestion of baby food, other food waste[19] |
| Genesee Power | Genesee | 36 | wood[20] |
| Grayling Generating | Grayling | 36 | wood |
| Hillman Power | Hillman | 18 | wood |
| L'Anse Warden | L'Anse | 20 | wood |
| Lincoln Power | Lincoln | 16 | wood[21] |
| McBain Power | McBain | 16 | wood[22] |
| Verso Paper | Quinnesec | 28 | wood |
Hydropower
Michigan has a number of small hydropower plants; however, the generally small, flat rivers provide a limited source of power.
Croton dam and powerhouse
| Plant | Location | River | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ada Dam Hydro Power Plant | Ada | Thornapple River | 30 | |
| Alcona Dam | Alcona County | Au Sable River (Michigan) | 8 | Consumers Energy[23] |
| Allegan Dam Hydro Power Plant | Allegan | Kalamazoo River | 3 | Consumers Energy |
| Belleville Dam | Belleville | Huron River (Michigan) | 2 | French Landing |
| Berrien Springs Hydro Power Plant | Berrien Springs | St. Joseph River (Lake Michigan) | 7 | American Electric Power[24] |
| Big Quinnesec Dam | Iron Mountain | Menominee River | 22 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation[25] |
| Boardman Hydro Power Plant | Boardman River | 1 | ||
| Buchanan Hydro Power Plant | Buchanan | St. Joseph River | 4 | |
| Cascade Dam Hydro Power Plant | Caledonia | Thornapple River | 2 | |
| Cataract Hydro Power Plant | Escanaba River | 2 | ||
| Chalk Hill Dam | Stephenson | Menominee River | 7 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| Cheboygan Hydro Power Plant | Cheboygan River | 1 | ||
| Constantine Hydro Power Plant | Constantine | St Joseph River | 1 | |
| Cooke Dam | Oscoda | Au Sable River | 9 | Consumers Energy |
| Croton Dam | Newaygo County | Muskegon River | 9 | Consumers Energy |
| Crystal Falls Dam and Power Plant | Crystal Falls | Paint River | 1 | |
| Edenville Hydro Power Plant | Tittabawassee River | 5 | Hydro Power LLC | |
| Edison Sault Power Plant | Sault St. Marie | St. Marys River (Michigan-Ontario) | 27 | [26] |
| Five Channels Dam | Oscoda | Au Sable River | 6 | Consumers Energy |
| Foote Dam | Oscoda | Au Sable River | 9 | Consumers Energy |
| Four Mile Hydro Power Plant | Alpena | Thunder Bay River | 2 | [27] |
| French Paper Hydro Power Plant | St Joseph River | 1 | ||
| Grand Rapids Hydro Power Plant | Menominee River | 7 | ||
| Hardy Dam | Newaygo County | Muskegon River | 30 | Consumers Energy |
| Hemlock Falls Power Plant | Crystal Falls | Michigamme River | 3 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| Hodenpyl Hydro Power Plant | Mesick | Manistee River | 17 | Consumers Energy |
| Hoist Hydro Power Plant | Marquette | Dead River | 4 | |
| Loud Hydro Power Plant | Au Sable River | 4 | Consumers Energy | |
| Kingsford Power Plant | Kingsford | Menominee River | 6 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| McClure Hydro Power Plant | Dead River | 8 | ||
| Menominee Mill Marinette Hydro Power Plant | Menominee River | 2 | ||
| Michigamme Falls Power Plant | Crystal Falls | Michigamme River | 9 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| Mio Hydro Power Plant | Au Sable River | 5 | Consumers Energy | |
| Mottville Hydro Power Plant | Mottville | St. Joseph River | 2 | |
| Ninth Street Hydro Power Plant | Alpena | Thunder Bay River | 1 | [28] |
| Norway Hydro Power Plant | Menominee River | 6 | ||
| Norway Point Hydro Power Plant | Alpena | Thunder Bay River | 4 | [29] |
| Peavy Falls Power Plant | Crystal Falls | Michigamme River | 15 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| Prickett Hydro Power Plant | Sturgeon River (Michigan) | 2 | ||
| Rogers Hydro Power Plant | Mecosta County | Muskegon River | 7 | Consumers Energy |
| St Louis Hydro Power Plant | St. Louis | Pine River (Chippewa River) | 7 | |
| Saint Marys Falls Hydropower Plant | Sault St. Marie | St. Marys River | 18 | United States Army Corps of Engineers |
| Sanford Hydro Power Plant | Sanford | Tittabawassee River | 4 | Hydro Power LLC |
| Saxon Falls Hydro Power Plant | Saxon | Montreal River | 1 | |
| Secord Hydro Power Plant | Tittabawassee River | 1 | Hydro Power LLC | |
| Smallwood Hydro Power Plant | Tittabawassee River | 1 | Hydro Power LLC | |
| Sturgis Hydro Power Plant | Centreville | St. Joseph River | 2 | City of Sturgis |
| Superior Falls Hydro Power Plant | Montreal River | 1 | XcelEnergy | |
| Tippy Dam | Manistee | Manistee River | 20 | Consumers Energy |
| Twin Falls Power Plant | Iron Mountain | Menominee River | 6 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| Victoria Hydro Power Plant | Ontanagon | Ontonagon River | 12 | |
| Way Dam and Michigamme Reservoir | Crystal Falls | Paint River | 2 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| Webber Hydro Power Plant | Ionia | Grand River (Michigan) | 4 | Consumers Energy |
| White Rapids Power Plant | Stephenson | Menonminee River River | 7 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
Pumped storage hydropower power stations
Michigan has one pumped-storage hydroelectricity station, on the shore of Lake Michigan, used for power balancing. It is the fifth largest such plant in the world.
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ludington Pumped Storage Power Plant | Ludington | 1872 | |
Wind power stations
Wind power in Michigan grew rapidly due to national price supports and a Michigan mandate to produce 10% renewable energy by 2015. The largest concentration of wind power is in the Thumb region.
Michigan Wind 1 wind farm near Ubly
As of May 2018
| Name | Size (MW) | Location[30] |
|---|---|---|
| Apple Blossom Wind Farm | 100 | Huron County[31] |
| Beebe Wind Farm | 81.6 | Gratiot County[32] |
| Beebe 1B Wind Farm | 50.4 | Gratiot County |
| Big Turtle Wind Farm | 20 | Huron County[33] |
| Brookfield Wind Farm | 75 | Huron County[34] |
| Cross Winds | 111 | Tuscola County[35] |
| Cross Winds II | 44 | Tuscola County[36] |
| Deerfield Wind Farm | 149 | Huron County[31] |
| Echo Wind Park | 120 | Huron County[37] |
| Garden Wind Farm | 28 | Garden Township, Delta County[38] |
| DTE/Invenergy Gratiot County Wind Project | 213 | Gratiot County |
| Harvest Wind Farm I | 53 | Huron County |
| Harvest Wind Farm II | 59 | Huron County |
| Lake Winds Energy Park | 100.8 | Mason County[39][40] |
| Mackinaw City | 1.8 | Mackinaw City |
| McKinley | 14 | Huron County |
| Michigan Wind 1 | 69 | Ubly |
| Michigan Wind 2 | 90 | Minden City[41] |
| Minden | 32 | Sanilac |
| Pinnebog Wind Park | 50 | Huron County[42] |
| Pheasant Run Wind I | 75 | Huron County |
| Sigel | 64 | Huron County |
| Stoney Corners | 60 | McBain, Michigan[43] |
| Traverse City | 0.6 | Traverse City |
| Tuscola Bay | 120 | Tuscola, Bay, Saginaw counties |
| Tuscola II | 100 | Tuscola, Bay counties |
Solar power stations
Solar power is a very minor source of electricity in Michigan.
Systems of 0.5 MW and larger, as of May 2018
| Name | Location | Size (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| DeMille Solar Farm | Lapeer County | 28.4 | DTE |
| Turrill Solar Farm | Lapeer County | 19.6 | DTE |
| Spartan PV 1 | East Lansing | 10.5 | Michigan State University carports |
| Watervliet | Watervliet | 4.6 | Indiana Michigan Power |
| Solar Garden 1 | Grand Valley State University | 3.00 | Consumers Energy, community solar[44] |
| O'Shea Solar Farm | Detroit | 2.0 | DTE Energy |
| Greenwood Energy Center | Avoca | 1.95 | DTE Energy[45] |
| Canton IKEA | Canton | 1.22 | |
| Coldwater Solar | Coldwater | 1.20 | American Municipal Power[48] |
| Spartan Solar | Cadillac | 1.20 | Wolverine Power, community solar[49] |
| Domino's Farms | Ann Arbor | 1.08 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
| Ford World Headquarters | Dearborn | 1.04 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
| M-72 Solar Project | Traverse City | 1.0 | [50] |
| Western Michigan University | Kalamazoo | 1.0 | Consumer Energy Solar Gardens program |
| GM Warren Transmission | Warren | 0.9 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents[51] |
| Highland Cemetery | Ypsilanti | 0.84 | [52] |
| McPhail | Wixom | 0.82 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents[53] |
| Romulus Solar | Romulus | 0.75 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
| University of Michigan | Ann Arbor | 0.67 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents, 2 locations[54] |
| Thumb Solar | Caro | 0.66 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
| Heliotek | Holland | 0.525 | [55] |
| GM Detroit-Hamtramck Assembly | Hamtramck | 0.5 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents[56] |
| Ford Michigan Assembly | Wayne | 0.5 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
| Hartland Schools | Hartland | 0.5 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
| Liepprandt Orchard | Pigeon | 0.5 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents[57] |
| Monroe County Community College | Monroe | 0.5 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
| Indian Springs Metropark | White Lake | 0.5 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
| Riopelle Farms | Harbor Beach | 0.5 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
| St. Clair RESA | Marysville | 0.5 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
| Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary | Monroe | 0.5 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
| Brownstown Solar | Taylor | 0.5 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
| Wil Le Farms | Bad Axe | 0.5 | DTE Energy SolarCurrents |
References
- ↑ "Michigan Energy Statistics". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2018-05-4. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ State Electricity Profiles, U.S. Energy Information Administration, January 30, 2012
- ↑ Michigan Energy Overview, Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, State of Michigan, Oct 31, 2011
- ↑ Michigan's Consumers Energy to stop burning coal by 2040, John Flesher, The Associated Press, February 19, 2018
- ↑ DTE Electric plans to keep Belle River, Monroe coal plants running: official, Platts, 27 April 2018
- ↑ BWL to build $500 million natural gas power plant in Delta Twp., Sarah Lehr, Lansing State Journal, December 18, 2017
- ↑ June 2020 shutdown recommended for Sims plant, Grand Haven Tribune, Alex Doty, February 16, 2018
- ↑ Michigan Backs Gas Plants for Upper Peninsula, POWER, Darrell Proctor, October 26, 2017
- ↑
- ↑ River Rouge looks at plans beyond power plant, Joshua J. Paladino, The Detroit News, January 15, 2017
- ↑ Consumers Energy announces plans to build a major new natural gas power plant in Genesee county; project investment estimated at $750 million with about 600 jobs created, Consumers Energy, December 14, 2012
- ↑ Holland approves $182 million natural gas power plant, electric generation could start in 2016, Greg Chandler, The Grand Rapids Press, December 05, 2012
- ↑ DTE gets approval to build $1 billion gas-fired power plant in St. Clair County, Crain's Detroit Business, April 27, 2018
- ↑ CMS Enterprises, 2012
- ↑ "Generating Power". Michigan State University Infrastructure Planning and Facilities. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ↑
- ↑ [michigan.gov/documents/energy/lmopdatami_411718_7.xls], State of Michigan
- ↑ Waste Management to Open 12.8 MW Landfill Energy Plant in Michigan, Waste Management, June 15, 2012
- ↑ Food waste is turned into kilowatts at Novi Energy's digester plant, Detroit Free Press, January 27, 2013
- ↑ Biomass Power Production, Michigan Biomass, 2011
- ↑ Lincoln Power Station, SUEZ Energy Generation NA, accessed July 12, 2012
- ↑ McBain Power Station, SUEZ Energy Generation NA, accessed July 12, 2012
- ↑ https://[www.consumersenergy.com/content.aspx?id=1339]
- ↑
- ↑ We Energies
- ↑ Joint Assessment of Edison Sault Electric Company and Cloverland Electric Cooperative, 2009
- ↑ Thunder Bay Power Company
- ↑ Thunder Bay Power Company
- ↑ Thunder Bay Power Company
- ↑ U.S. Wind Energy Projects - Michigan, AWEA, 2011
- 1 2 Table 6.3. New Utility Scale Generating Units by Operating Company, Plant, and Month, 2017, Electric Power Monthly, U.S. Energy Information Administration, April 25, 2017
- ↑ Michigan Wind, Exelon Corporation
- ↑ Big Turtle, Heritage Wind
- ↑ DTE Energy buys Brookfield Township wind park, DTE, Jun 2, 2014
- ↑ Consumers Energy Opens 111 MW Michigan Wind Farm
- ↑ Second Phase Of Cross Winds Energy Park Begins Operating In Michigan
- ↑ Turbines begin operation at DTE Energy's Echo Wind Park
- ↑ Garden Wind Farm, Heritage Sustainable Energy
- ↑ Lake Winds construction complete; Ludington-area wind farm praised for boosting Mason County, mlive.com, Dave Alexander, September 21, 2012
- ↑ Wind turbines in motion: Lake Winds Energy Park up and running in Mason County, mlive.com, November 26, 2012
- ↑ Exelon's Michigan Wind 2 Project Now Operational, PRNewswire-FirstCal, Jan. 5, 2012
- ↑ DTE Energy’s Pinnebog Wind Park begins commercial operation in Michigan, Wind Power Engineering and Development, Michelle Froese, December 28, 2016
- ↑ Stoney Corners Wind Farm, Barton Marlow
- ↑ Consumers Energy Starts Operating First Community Solar Power Plant at Grand Valley State University, Consumers Energy, April 18, 2016
- ↑ DTE Energy opens solar energy facilities in three Michigan communities, PRNewswire, Feb. 4, 2016
- ↑ IKEA to increase size of Michigan's largest rooftop solar array by approximately 25% atop Detroit-area store in Canton, MI, IKEA Corporate News, December 3, 2014
- ↑ Michigan's Largest Solar Array Now Plugged In Atop IKEA Canton, CBS Detroit, July 10, 2012
- ↑ News, Spartan Solar, January 19, 2017
- ↑ Solar farm operating, The Daily Reporter, January 6, 2018
- ↑ M72 Solar Project
- ↑ DTE opens solar array at GM facility in Warren, Crain's Business Detroit, October 28, 2016
- ↑ Highland Cemetery, SolarYpsi
- ↑ DTE is busy growing solar panel field beside I-96, DetroitFree Press, March 10, 2014
- ↑ "DTE Energy - Project Map". DTE Energy.
- ↑ Peter Venlet. "HelioTek, LLC - Holland, MI - Home".
- ↑ DTE Energy SolarCurrents Utility-Owned Program Aggregate Output, accessed July 11, 2012
- ↑ "DTE Energy - Project Map". DTE Energy.
- Generators list, U.S. Energy Information Administration, accessed July 11, 2012
- Michigan, U.S. Energy Information Administration, accessed July 11, 2012
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