Susan Brooks

Susan Brooks
Chairwoman of the House Ethics Committee
Assumed office
January 3, 2017
Preceded by Charlie Dent
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 5th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2013
Preceded by Dan Burton
United States Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana
In office
October 12, 2001 – October 1, 2007
President George W. Bush
Preceded by Judith Ann Stewart
Succeeded by Timothy Morrison
Personal details
Born Susan Wiant
(1960-08-25) August 25, 1960
Fort Wayne, Indiana, U.S.
Political party Republican
Education Miami University (BA)
Indiana University, Indianapolis (JD)
Website House website

Susan Wiant Brooks (born August 25, 1960) is an American prosecutor and politician. She is a Republican and the U.S. Representative for Indiana's 5th congressional district. She was elected in 2012. The district includes the northern fifth of Indianapolis, as well as many of the city's affluent northern and eastern suburbs. Brooks previously served as the United States Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana from 2001 to 2007.

She was a candidate to replace Mike Pence in the 2016 Indiana gubernatorial election after he withdrew from the race to be Donald Trump's running mate in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. However, Indiana Republicans went on to select Eric Holcomb, Indiana's lieutenant governor and Pence's second in command during his administration.[1] Holcomb successfully defeated his Democratic rival, former Speaker of the Indiana House John R. Gregg.[2]

Early life, education, and early law career

Brooks was born to Robert and Marilyn Wiant in Fort Wayne, Indiana. She was raised in Fort Wayne and graduated from Homestead High School. She earned a B.A. from Miami University, Ohio, where she was a part of the sorority Alpha Omicron Pi, and her J.D. from the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law.[3] She practiced criminal defense law from 1985 to 1997.[4]

Deputy Mayor of Indianapolis (1998–1999)

She was appointed by Mayor Steve Goldsmith in 1998 to be deputy mayor. She monitored the police, fire, and emergency response activities. She focused on crime, the criminal justice system, and social welfare issues.

She served on the following boards:

Ice Miller (1999–2001)

After she was deputy mayor, she joined the Indianapolis-based law firm of Ice Miller in the Government Services Practice Group. In 1999, she was named Influential Woman of Indianapolis. That year, she also earned a spot on Indianapolis Business Journal's 40 under 40 list in 1999.[5]

U.S. Attorney (2001–2007)

Brooks as U.S. Attorney

In 2001, President George W. Bush appointed her as U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana. She earned an advisory-leadership role with two U.S. Attorneys General. She focused on mortgage fraud, gun violence, drug trafficking, gangs, child exploitation, and identity theft.

In her first few weeks in office, she charged Dr. Randolph Lievertz of Indianapolis with illegally prescribing OxyContin. She said he was by far the biggest prescriber of that drug under Indiana's Medicaid program. In 2000, he prescribed six times more than the amount of Indiana's second highest prescriber of Oxy.[6]

She earned the Who’s Who in Law in 2002, Super Lawyer from 2004 to 2008, and Indiana Lawyer Leadership in 2006.

Ivy Tech Community College (2007–2011)

In October 2007, she decided to resign her position as U.S. Attorney to become general counsel and senior vice president for workforce and economic development at the Ivy Tech Community College. According to their website, "She is responsible for the leadership, direction and development of Ivy Tech's statewide strategies and programming in workforce development. She is an integral part of the state's strategic initiative to develop a trained workforce to attract and retain businesses in an effort to bolster the economic viability of the state."

In 2007, she earned the Sagamore of the Wabash. In 2008, she earned the Touchstone Award and for the second time earned Influential Woman of Indianapolis. In 2011, she also earned for the second time the Who’s Who in Law.[4]

U.S. House of Representatives

Brooks' freshman official portrait

2012 election

When she was U.S. Attorney, her Southern District covered two-thirds of Indiana, including the majority of the newly redrawn 5th District, after 2011 redistricting. Fifteen-term Republican U.S. Congressman Dan Burton decided to retire. Brooks entered a crowded seven-way primary—the real contest in this strongly Republican district. She had actually entered the race before Burton's retirement. New Jersey Governor and former U.S. Attorney Chris Christie endorsed and fundraised for Brooks.[7] In May 2012, she won the Republican primary with 30% of the vote, just one point ahead of the second-place finisher and former U.S. Congressman David McIntosh.[8] With Brooks' election in November 2012, she became the second Republican woman elected to Congress from Indiana alongside Jackie Walorski (the last having been Cecil Harden, who served from 1949 to 1959) and sixth overall (Democrats having previously elected four: Virginia Jenckes from 1933 to 1939; Katie Hall from 1982 to 1985; Jill L. Long from 1989 to 1995 and Julia Carson from 1997 until her death in 2007).

Brooks won the 2012 election, defeating Democrat Scott Reske with 58% of the vote.[9]

2014 election

Brooks's vote to end the October 2013 government shutdown led members of the Tea Party to support David Stockdale's campaign for her seat. In the primary election on May 6, Brooks defeated Stockdale and his fellow challenger, David Campbell, winning 73% of the vote.[10] On November 4, Brooks won the general election with 65% of the vote, defeating Democrat Shawn Denney and Libertarian John Krom.[11]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Legislation

On December 19, 2017, Brooks voted in favor of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[15]

On May 4, 2017, Brooks voted for the American Health Care Act, reversing her position of February 2017, when she claimed to oppose taking insurance from people with preexisting conditions.

On July 29, 2015, Brooks introduced the Strengthening Public Health Emergency Response Act of 2015, H.R. 3299, bipartisan legislation that will dramatically transform and enhance the nation’s ability to respond to current and emerging biothreats. This legislation reforms our nation’s medical countermeasure acquisition process, incentivizes research to combat the next generation of deadly diseases, and increases accountability of preparedness spending. It is one of the legislative proposals highlighted by the bipartisan Blue Ribbon Panel Study on Biodefense as an important step towards shoring up our national security and preparedness for biothreats.

On June 17, 2015, Brooks introduced the Heroin and Prescription Opioid Abuse Prevention, Education, and Enforcement Act of 2015, H.R. 2805, which targets several areas of need critical to reducing the number of painkiller and heroin overdose deaths each year. The legislation will establish a working group to develop new guidance and best practices for members of the medical community, reauthorize prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMP) critical to local law enforcement efforts, increase access to life-saving Naloxone and raise public, provider, and patient awareness of opioid drugs. It is the companion bill to S. 1134, legislation introduced by Senators Joe Donnelly (D-IN) and Kelly Ayotte (R-NH) in April 2015.

On March 14, 2014, Brooks introduced the Social Media Working Group Act of 2014 (H.R. 4263, 113th Congress); H.R. 623, 114th Congress), a bill that would direct the United States Secretary of Homeland Security to establish within the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) a social media working group to provide guidance and best practices to the emergency preparedness and response community on the use of social media technologies before, during, and after a terrorist attack.[16] This legislation was reintroduced in 2015, and became law in November 2015.

On March 18, 2014, Rep. Brooks introduced the Cooperative and Small Employer Charity Pension Flexibility Act (H.R. 4275; 113th Congress). The bill would allow some charities, schools, and volunteer organizations to remain exempt from pension plan rules under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and the Internal Revenue Code.[17][18] Brooks argued that the bill was needed because "some charities, schools and cooperatives are actually shutting down summer camps, cutting back on services to the community, or raising prices just to meet their pension obligations."[18] The bill passed the House on March 24, 2014.

On July 29, 2015, Brooks introduced, along with Rep. Anna Eshoo, the Strengthening Public Health Emergency Response Act of 2015, H.R. 3299. The bill would streamline government decisions and provide incentives for vaccines and treatment of dangerous pathogens and diseases.[19] Brooks sponsored the bill in response to a report released in October 2015 by the Blue Ribbon Study Panel on Biodefense.[20]

Brooks was ranked as the 44th most bipartisan member of the U.S. House of Representatives during the first session of the 115th United States Congress by the Bipartisan Index, created by The Lugar Center and the McCourt School of Public Policy to assess congressional bipartisanship.[21]

She is a member of the Republican Main Street Partnership.[22]

In February 2018, Brooks along with U.S. Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-CA) founded a new bipartisan caucus called the Congressional Biodefense Caucus. The group will work to focus in "improving the preparedness of the United States to respond to a pandemic or chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats." Brooks and Eshoo launched the caucus during a reception in Washington with more than 50 attendees from Congress and the biodefense industry.[23]

Political positions

Susan Brooks is a member of the Republican Main Street Partnership which presents what it describes as centrist Republican policies and is also described as a moderately conservative Congressional caucus.[24][25] The non-partisan National Journal gave her a composite ideological rating of 78% conservative and 22% liberal.[26] She has a lifetime 72% conservative score from the American Conservative Union.[27]

On fiscal issues, Brooks has an 85% lifetime rating from the fiscally conservative Americans for Prosperity.[28] In 2015, she was the only Indiana Republican in the House to vote for a bipartisan continuing resolution to fund the federal government.[29]

On social issues, Brooks is pro-life and opposes abortion. She has a 100% rating from the National Right to Life Committee, which opposes legal abortion; she also supports gun rights and has a 93% grade from the National Rifle Association.[30]

Regarding marijuana policy, Brooks has a "D" rating from NORML for her voting history regarding cannabis-related causes. Brooks opposes veterans having access to medical marijuana if recommended by their Veterans Health Administration doctor and if it is legal for medicinal purposes in their state of residence.[31]

Brooks is "opposed to any sexual harassment, whether in the workplace or out of the workplace." She has not experienced sexual harassment.[12] She described the harassment allegations against Donald Trump as "personally disgusting."[32] She describes the federal process for investigating sexual harassment in federal workplaces as "not...as effective as it should be." She supports creating an ombudsman or advocate's office to handle reports, which would also provide a counselor to each victim.[12]

Personal life

She resides in Carmel with her husband, David, and their two children.[3] She is Catholic.[33]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Davey, Monica (26 July 2016). "Indiana Republicans Choose Eric Holcomb to Run for Governor in Mike Pence's Place" – via NYTimes.com.
  2. ↑ "Indiana Governor Results Eric Holcomb Wins". New York Times. Feb 10, 2017.
  3. 1 2 Meet Susan Archived 2012-04-25 at the Wayback Machine., Susan Brooks for Congress
  4. 1 2 3 "Susan Brooks – General Counsel – Ivy Tech Community College". Archived from the original on 2012-04-06.
  5. ↑ "Women's Fund Board Members - Indiana Non Profit Organization Grants". Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  6. ↑ "The Post and Courier – Google News Archive Search".
  7. ↑ "Christie Endorses Fellow Former U.S. Attorney in Indiana House Race - Main Justice". Archived from the original on 2012-04-30.
  8. ↑ "2016 Primary Election Results: President Live Map by State, Real-Time Voting Updates". Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  9. ↑ "Politico 2012 election result for Indiana 5th congressional district". POLITICO. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  10. ↑ "Secretary of State : Election Division: Election Results". Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  11. ↑ "Indiana's 5th Congressional District elections, 2014 - Ballotpedia". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved 2015-12-07.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Groppe, Maureen. "As ethics chair, Rep. Brooks in middle of national storm over sexual harassment". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  13. ↑ "Member List". Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  14. ↑ "Members". Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
  15. ↑ Almukhtar, Sarah (19 December 2017). "How Each House Member Voted on the Tax Bill". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  16. ↑ "H.R. 4263 – Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  17. ↑ "H.R. 4275 – Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  18. 1 2 Kasperowicz, Pete (24 March 2014). "House extends tax-free typhoon aid to Philippines". The Hill. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  19. ↑ "Health Subcommittee holds markup on the Strengthening Public Health Emergency Response Act". Homeland Preparedness News. 2016-06-08. Retrieved 2016-06-24.
  20. ↑ Memo to Members of the Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Health from the Majority Committee staff. U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce. docs.house.gov. 2016-05-17. Retrieved 2016-06-24.
  21. ↑ "The Lugar Center - McCourt School Bipartisan Index" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: The Lugar Center. April 24, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  22. ↑ "Members". Republican Mains Street Partnership. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  23. ↑ Riley, Kim (2018-03-02). "'It's all about preparedness,' U.S. Congresswoman Brooks says". Homeland Preparedness News. Retrieved 2018-03-23.
  24. ↑ "Republican Main Street Partnership to Showcase Centrist Republican Solutions for 2008, January 21st, 2008 - Republican Main Street Partnership". Republican Main Street Partnership. 2011-09-01. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  25. ↑ "Rep. Susan Brooks is picked for key leadership panel". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  26. ↑ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  27. ↑ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  28. ↑ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  29. ↑ "Rep. Susan Brooks is lone Hoosier Republican who votes to fund government through Dec. 11". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  30. ↑ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  31. ↑ "Indiana Scorecard". NORML. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  32. ↑ Groppe, Maureen; Schneider, Chelsea; Cook, Tony. "Pence says he can't defend Trump's comments". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  33. ↑ "Members of Congress: Religious Affiliations". 5 January 2015.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Dan Burton		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 5th congressional district
2013–present		 Incumbent
Preceded by
Charlie Dent		 Chair of the House Ethics Committee
2017–present
Preceded by
Kristi Noem		 Chair of the Congressional Women's Caucus
2017–present
Current U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
Ami Bera
D-California		 United States Representatives by seniority
250th		 Succeeded by
Julia Brownley
D-California
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