Pete Visclosky

Pete Visclosky
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 1st district
Assumed office
January 3, 1985
Preceded by Katie Hall
Personal details
Born Peter John Visclosky
(1949-08-13) August 13, 1949
Gary, Indiana, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Joanne Royce
Education Indiana University Northwest (BA)
University of Notre Dame (JD)
Georgetown University (LLM)

Peter John Visclosky (/vɪˈsklɒski/;[1] born August 13, 1949) is the U.S. Representative for Indiana's 1st congressional district, serving since 1985. He is a member of the Democratic Party and the dean of the Indiana congressional delegation. The District lies in Northwest Indiana, and includes most of the Indiana side of the Chicago metropolitan area. Redistricting passed by the Indiana General Assembly in 2011 changed the district's boundaries, effective January 2013, to include all of Lake and Porter counties as well as the western and northwestern townships of LaPorte County, while shifting Benton, Newton, and Jasper counties out of the district.

Early life, education, and pre-congressional career

Visclosky was born in Gary, Indiana, the son of John and the late Helen (née Kauzlaric) Visclosky. He is of Croatian-Slovak descent.[2] He was educated at Andrean High School in Merrillville, Indiana. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Accounting at Indiana University Northwest in Gary, Indiana and went on to earn his juris doctor from Notre Dame Law School. At Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., Visclosky earned a Master of Laws in International and Comparative Law. He worked as a lawyer and staff member of United States Representative Adam Benjamin before entering the House.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

In 1984, Visclosky ran for Congress in Indiana's 1st congressional district. In the Democratic primary, he defeated incumbent U.S. Congresswoman Katie Hall, Jack Crawford, and Sandra Smith 34%-33%-31%-1%.[3] In the general election, he defeated Republican Joseph Grenchik 71%-29%.[4] He has been reelected 15 times from a district that has been in Democratic hands without interruption since 1931.

In 1986, he won the Democratic primary again with 57%, defeating Hall and three other candidates.[5] He won the general election with 73% of the vote.[6] In 1988, he won the Democratic primary 84%-16% against Sandra Smith.[7] He went on to win the general election with 77% of the vote.[8]

In 1990, Hall challenged Visclosky for the third time and was defeated 51%-30%.[9] He won the general election with 66% of the vote.[10] In 1992, he won the Democratic primary with 72%[11] and the general election with 69%.[12] In 1994, he won the Democratic primary with 77% of the vote.[13] In the general election, he defeated Republican John Larson 56%-44%.[14]

For the rest of his career, he has never won a primary with less than 71% and he has only once won a general election with less than 60% of the vote - in 2010, when Republicans re-took control of the House of Representatives.

Tenure

Visclosky is pro-union[15] and anti-free trade.[16] Reinstating the steel tariff, fighting against illegal actions known as "Steel Dumping", in which countries undercut American steel prices by subsidizing steel production, and/or producing steel through nationalized steel companies, which artificially manipulates the market price of steel produced in this manner, a violation of trade agreements, free markets, and certain international laws, and fighting to save American manufacturing jobs have long been priorities of Visclosky. He served as Chair of the Congressional Steel Caucus when the Democrats had control of the House, and currently serves as the Vice Chair. He is also a former Chair of the Energy and Water Development Subcommittee and the current Ranking Member. Congressman Visclosky also opposed actions that would have certain components of advanced U.S. Military weapons and hardware made in foreign countries, most notably in China, which caused the closing of U.S.-based manufacturing centers, such as "Magnequench" in Valparaiso, Indiana, which was covered heavily in the media, most notably in printed media from his district, namely "The Times" [17] and "The Post Tribune",[18] both servicing Northwest Indiana. In this particular case, the component was a sophisticated, high-tech magnet, made of rare earth metals, that is an integral part of U.S. smart-bombs and guided missile systems, including the "Joint Direct Attack Munition" or "JDAM".[19] The information involving these incidents can still be found by searching the archives and articles on the referenced websites of the previously named media outlets.

Visclosky is one of the 126 Democrats who voted against the Iraq War Resolution. He also is a supporter of high tech solutions as a way to revive the American blue collar work force, and as a way to decrease crime.

Staffing

Congressman Pete Visclosky's Head of Staff [20] is Mr. Mark Lopez, assisting the Congressman in both Washington, D.C. and in his home district, through his office in Merrillville, Indiana.[21]

The Congressman's Offices

The Congressman's office in his district is in Merrillville, Indiana.[21] The address is 7895 Broadway, Suite A, Merrillville, IN 46410. The phone number is (219)795-1844 and the fax number is (219)795-1850. His office in Washington, D.C.[21] has the address of 2328 Rayburn Building, Washington, DC 20515. The phone number is (202)225-2461 and the fax number is (202)225-2493.

Congressman Pete Visclosky's Website

The Congressman's website is https://visclosky.house.gov/ and using this website, one can contact the Congressman, schedule appointments with him, sign up for his "E-Newsletter", and even request a flag that has been flown over the U.S. Capitol Building.[22] One does have to pay for the actual cost of the flag, however, which is based on the Flag's size and composition material.[23]

PMA Group investigation

The Washington Times reported in March 2009 that Visclosky had received, over ten years, $1.36 million in campaign donations from clients of the PMA Group. In 2007 and 2008, the United States House Committee on Appropriations, of which Visclosky is a member, directed $137 million in government purchasing to PMA's clients. In May 2009, Visclosky received subpoenas in the grand jury investigation into PMA Group, the first member of Congress to be subpoenaed in the investigation.[24] The Congressman was later cleared of all charges by the House Ethics Committee, who detailed in a 305-page report that "Simply because a member sponsors an earmark for an entity that also happens to be a campaign contributor does not, on these two facts alone, support a claim that a member's actions are being influenced by campaign contributions".[25]

In 2011, the House Ethics Committee ended its investigation, clearing Visclosky and Republican former Representative Todd Tiarht of Kansas. While "PMA's lobbyists pushed or directed company executives to maximize personal or Political Action Committee (PAC) campaign contributions and to attend specific fundraisers while pursuing earmarks," the report notes, "the evidence did not show that Members or their official staff were included in discussions or correspondence about, coordinated with PMA on, or knew of these strategies." [26]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

  • Congressional Steel Caucus (Vice Chair)
  • Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues[27]
  • Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans[27]
  • Congressional Diabetes Caucus[27]
  • Congressional Fire Services Caucus[27]
  • Congressional Hellenic Caucus[27]
  • Congressional Serbian Caucus[27]
  • Great Lakes Task Force[27]
  • Missing, Exploited, and Runaway Children Caucus[27]
  • Northeast-Midwest Congressional Coalition[27]
  • Buy America Caucus
  • Dairy Farmers Caucus
  • French Caucus
  • Macedonian Caucus
  • National Parks Caucus
  • Slovak Caucus
  • Friends of Switzerland
  • Wine Caucus
  • Wire and Wire Products Caucus
  • Law Enforcement Caucus
  • Congressional Arts Caucus[28]

Electoral history

Indiana's 1st congressional district: Results 1984–2016[29][30][31][32][33]
Year Democratic Votes % Republican Votes % Third Party Party Votes % Third Party Party Votes %
1984 Pete Visclosky 147,035 71% Joseph Grenchik 59,986 29% James Willis Libertarian 943 0%
1986 Pete Visclosky 86,983 73% William P. Costas 30,395 26% James Willis Libertarian 660 1% Tracy Kyle Workers League 403 0%
1988 Pete Visclosky 138,251 77% Owen Crumpacker 41,076 23%
1990 Pete Visclosky 68,920 66% William P. Costas 35,450 34%
1992 Pete Visclosky 147,054 69% David Vucich 64,770 31%
1994 Pete Visclosky 68,612 56% John Larson 52,920 44%
1996 Pete Visclosky 133,553 69% Michael Petyo 56,418 29% Michael Crass Libertarian 3,142 2%
1998 Pete Visclosky 92,634 73% Michael Petyo 33,503 26% Michael Crass Libertarian 1,617 1%
2000 Pete Visclosky 148,683 72% Jack Reynolds 56,200 27% Christopher Nelson Libertarian 2,907 1%
2002 Pete Visclosky 90,443 67% Mark Leyva 41,909 31% Timothy Brennan Libertarian 2,759 2%
2004 Pete Visclosky 178,406 68% Mark Leyva 82,858 32%
2006 Pete Visclosky 104,195 70% Mark Leyva 40,146 27% Charles Barman Independent 5,266 4%
2008 Pete Visclosky 199,954 71% Mark Leyva 76,647 27% Timothy Brennan Libertarian 5,421 2%
2010 Pete Visclosky 99,387 59% Mark Leyva 65,558 39% Jon Morris Libertarian 4,762 3%
2012 Pete Visclosky 187,743 67% Joel Phelps 91,291 33%
2014 Pete Visclosky 86,579 61% Mark Leyva 51,000 36% Donna Dunn Libertarian 4,714 3%
2016 Pete Visclosky 207,515 82% Donna Dunn Libertarian 47,051 18% John Meyer Independent 17 0%

References

  1. As pronounced by himself: "Pete Commemorates the U.S. Army's 237th Anniversary".
  2. http://svu2000.org/cs_america/legislators.htm%5Bpermanent+dead+link%5D U.S. legislators with Czech-Slovak roots at Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences.
  3. Our Campaigns - IN District 1 - D Primary Race - May 08, 1984
  4. Our Campaigns - IN District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1984
  5. Our Campaigns - IN District 1 - D Primary Race - May 06, 1986
  6. Our Campaigns - IN District 1 Race - Nov 04, 1986
  7. Our Campaigns - IN District 1 - D Primary Race - May 03, 1988
  8. Our Campaigns - IN District 1 Race - Nov 08, 1988
  9. Our Campaigns - IN District 1 - D Primary Race - May 08, 1990
  10. Our Campaigns - IN District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1990
  11. Our Campaigns - IN District 1 - D Primary Race - May 05, 1992
  12. Our Campaigns - IN District 1 Race - Nov 03, 1992
  13. Our Campaigns - IN District 1 - D Primary Race - May 03, 1994
  14. Our Campaigns - IN District 1 Race - Nov 08, 1994
  15. Indiana District 1: Rep. Peter Visclosky (D) National Journal
  16. Visclosky Statement in Opposition to Free Trade Agreements October 11, 2011
  17. "The Times of Northwest Indiana"
  18. "The Post-Tribune"
  19. The Saga of Magnequench CounterPunch
  20. "Congressman Visclosky's Page at House.gov"
  21. 1 2 3 "Congressman Visclosky's Office Locations"
  22. "Request a Flag"
  23. "Flag Order Form"
  24. Bendavid, Naftali and Davis, Susan, "Indiana Congressman Receives Subpoena in Lobbying Probe", Wall Street Journal, May 29, 2009.
  25. Salant, Jonathan (February 27, 2010). "Ethics panel clears Murtha on donations". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on March 2, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  26. House ethics panel clears 'Murtha Method' representatives | The Center for Public Integrity
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Project Vote Smart - Representative Peter J. 'Pete' Visclosky - Biography". Votesmart.org. August 13, 1949. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  28. "Membership". Congressional Arts Caucus. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  29. "Office of the House Clerk – Electoral Statistics". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
  30. "Election Results". Federal Election Commission.
  31. "November 6, 2012 General Election". Secretary of State of Indiana. November 28, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  32. "November 4, 2014 General Election". Secretary of State of Indiana. March 11, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  33. "November 8, 2016 General Election". Secretary of State of Indiana. January 3, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Katie Hall
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 1st congressional district

1985present
Incumbent
Current U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
Joe Barton
R-Texas
United States Representatives by seniority
9th
Succeeded by
Peter DeFazio
D-Oregon
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