Glasgow Airport

Glasgow Airport
Port-adhair Eadar-nàiseanta Ghlaschu
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner AGS Airports
Operator Glasgow Airport Limited
Location Paisley, Renfrewshire, United Kingdom
Elevation AMSL 26 ft / 8 m
Coordinates 55°52′19″N 004°25′59″W / 55.87194°N 4.43306°W / 55.87194; -4.43306Coordinates: 55°52′19″N 004°25′59″W / 55.87194°N 4.43306°W / 55.87194; -4.43306
Website glasgowairport.com
Map
EGPF
Location of airport in Renfrewshire
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
05/23 2,665 8,743 Grooved Asphalt
Statistics (2016)
Passengers 9,327,193
Passenger change 15–16 Increase7.0%
Aircraft movements 98,217
Movements change 15–16 Increase8.2%
Sources: UK AIP at NATS[1]
Statistics from the UK Civil Aviation Authority[2]
Location from Glasgow Airport[3]

Glasgow Airport (Scots: Glesga Airport, Scottish Gaelic: Port-adhair Eadar-nàiseanta Ghlaschu), also known as Glasgow International Airport (IATA: GLA[4], ICAO: EGPF), formerly Abbotsinch Airport, is an international airport in Scotland. It is located in Paisley, Renfrewshire, 8.6 nautical miles (15.9 km; 9.9 mi) west[1] of Glasgow city centre. In 2017, the airport handled nearly 9.9 million passengers, a 6% annual increase, making it the second-busiest in Scotland, after Edinburgh Airport, and the eighth-busiest airport in the United Kingdom.

The airport is owned and operated by AGS Airports which also owns and operates Aberdeen and Southampton Airports. It was previously owned and operated by Heathrow Airport Holdings (formerly known as BAA).[5] The airport's largest tenants are British Airways, easyJet and Loganair, the latter using it as a hub. Other major airlines using GLA as a base include Flybe, Jet2, Ryanair (ends 27th October 2018),[6] Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways.

Glasgow Airport was opened in 1966 and originally flights only operated to other places in the United Kingdom and Europe. Glasgow Airport began to offer flights to other places around the world, flights which previously used Glasgow Prestwick Airport, which was subsequently relegated as the city's secondary airport catering for low-cost airlines, freight and charter operators.

History

The history of the present Glasgow Airport goes back to 1932, when the site at Abbotsinch, between the Black Cart Water and the White Cart Water, near Paisley in Renfrewshire, was opened and the Royal Air Force 602 Squadron (City of Glasgow) Auxiliary Air Force moved its Wapiti IIA aircraft from nearby Renfrew in January 1933.[7] The RAF Station HQ, however, was not formed until 1 July 1936 when 6 Auxiliary Group, Bomber Command, arrived.[7] From May 1939, until moving away in October 1939, the Squadron flew the Supermarine Spitfire.

1940

In 1940, a torpedo training unit was formed, which trained both RAF and Royal Navy crews.[7] On 11 August 1943 Abbotsinch was handed over solely to the Royal Navy and it became a naval base. All Her Majesty's Ships and naval bases are given ship names and Abbotsinch's was known as HMS Sanderling since June 1940.[7] During the 1950s, the airfield housed a large aircraft storage unit and squadrons of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve.

The Royal Navy left in October 1963.[7] The name Sanderling was, however, retained as a link between the two: HMS Sanderling's ship's bell was presented to the new airport and a bar in the airport was named The Sanderling Bar.

1960s

In the 1960s, Glasgow Corporation decided that a new airport for the city was required. The original site of Glasgow's main airport was 3 km (1.9 mi) east of Abbotsinch, in what is now the Dean Park area of Renfrew. The original Art Deco terminal building of Renfrew Airport has not survived. The site is now occupied by a Tesco supermarket and the M8 motorway; this straight and level section of motorway occupies the site of the runway.[8]

Abbotsinch took over from Renfrew airport on 2 May 1966.[7][8] The UK Government had already committed millions into rebuilding Prestwick Airport fit for the "jet age". Nevertheless, the plan went forward and the new airport, designed by Basil Spence and built at a cost of £4.2 million, was completed in 1966, with British European Airways beginning services using De Havilland Comet aircraft.

The first commercial flight to arrive was a British European Airways flight from Edinburgh, landing at 8 am on 2 May 1966. The airport was officially opened on 27 June 1966 by Queen Elizabeth II. The political rows over Glasgow and Prestwick airports continued, with Prestwick enjoying a monopoly over transatlantic traffic, while Glasgow Airport was only allowed to handle UK and intra-European traffic.

1970s to 1990s

In 1975, the BAA took ownership of Glasgow Airport. When BAA was privatised in the late 1980s, as BAA plc, it consolidated its airport portfolio and sold Prestwick Airport. The restrictions on Glasgow Airport were lifted and the transatlantic operators immediately moved from Prestwick, Glasgow Airport being renamed Glasgow International Airport. BAA embarked on a massive redevelopment plan for Glasgow International Airport in 1989.[9]

An extended terminal building was created by building a pre-fabricated metal structure around the front of the original Basil Spence building, hence screening much of its distinctive Brutalist style architecture from view, with the void between the two structures joined by a glass atrium and walkway. Spence's original concrete facade which once looked onto Caledonia Road now fronts the check-in desks. The original building can be seen more clearly from the rear, with the mock barrel-vaulted roof visible when airside.

A dedicated international departure lounge and pier was added at the western side of the building, leaving the facility with a total of 38 gates, bringing its capacity up to nine million passengers per year. In 2003, BAA completed redevelopment work on a satellite building (called "T2", formerly the St. Andrews Building), to provide a dedicated check-in facility for low cost airlines, principally Aer Lingus, Virgin Atlantic Airways and Thomas Cook Airlines.

By 1996, Glasgow was handling over 5.5 million passengers per annum, making it the fourth-largest airport in the UK.[10]

Today

Apron view
Tail fins at the international pier
The atrium and bridge linking the Basil Spence building with the extension

The airport serves a variety of destinations throughout Europe, North America and the Middle East. Jet2, Ryanair, easyJet, Thomas Cook Airlines, TUI Airways and Loganair have a base at the airport. The largest aircraft to regularly operate at the airport are the Boeing 777-300ER and the Boeing 747-400. On 10 April 2014 Emirates operated an Airbus A380 to Glasgow to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Glasgow-Dubai route, the first time an A380 had visited a Scottish airport.[11] Currently, the airport is not certified for regular A380 operations.

The terminal consists of three piers; the West Pier, Central Pier and East Pier.

The West Pier, commonly known as the International Pier, was built as part of the 1989 extension project and is the principal international and long haul departure point. All but two of the stands on this pier are equipped with airbridges. This pier has stands 27 - 36.[12]

The Central Pier was part of the original 1966 building. The British Airways gates are located in the 1971 extension at the end of the pier, with Heathrow and Gatwick shuttles making up most of its traffic as well as BA CityFlyer flights to London City. The British Airways lounge is located on this pier, across from gate 15. Other users of the Central Pier are Flybe and Aer Lingus. Most of the stands on this pier are equipped with airbridges. This pier has stands 14 - 26.[12]

The East Pier, constructed in the mid-1970s, was originally used for international flights but in recent years has been re-developed for use by low-cost airlines. None of the stands on this pier are equipped with airbridges. The main users of this pier are Ryanair, easyJet, Jet2 and Loganair. In 2015 a £3,000,000 extension was added to the pier, creating space for 750,000 extra passengers a year. This pier has stands 1- 12.[12]

In late 2007,[13] work commenced on Skyhub (located between the Main Terminal and Terminal 2)[14] which created a single, purpose-built security screening area in place of the previous individual facilities for each of the three piers, the other side effect being an enlarged duty-free shopping area created by taking most of the previous landside shopping and restaurant facilities airside. This new arrangement also frees up space in the departure lounges through the removal of the separate duty-free shops in the West and Central Piers. This however meant that the former public viewing areas of the apron are now airside, making the airport inaccessible to aviation enthusiasts and spectators.

Future growth is hampered by the airport's location, which is constrained by the M8 motorway to the south, the town of Renfrew to the east and the River Clyde to the north. At present the areas of Drumchapel, Clydebank, Bearsden, Foxbar, Faifley and Linwood all sit directly underneath the approach paths into the airport, meaning that further increases in traffic may be politically sensitive. The airport is challenged by Edinburgh Airport, which now serves a wider range of European destinations and has grown to overtake Glasgow as Scotland's busiest airport.

The Scottish Executive announced in 2002 that a rail line – known as the Glasgow Airport Rail Link (GARL) – would be built from Glasgow Central station to Glasgow Airport. The rail link was to be completed by 2012 with the first trains running early in 2013. In 2009, however, it was announced by the Scottish Government that the plan had been cancelled.[15]

Currently, the airport is easily accessible by road due with direct access to the adjoining M8 motorway. It is also served by a frequent bus service, the Glasgow Airport Express, which operates services to city centre. The service is run by First Glasgow and all buses feature leather seats, USB charging ports and free WiFi.

The airport is home to the Scottish regional airline Loganair, previously a Flybe franchise operator, who have their head office located on site.[16] British Airways has a maintenance hangar at the airport, capable of carrying out overhaul work on Airbus A320, as well as a cargo facility.

The Royal Air Force also has a unit based within the airport – The Universities of Glasgow and Strathclyde Air Squadron – to provide flying training to university students who plan to join the RAF.

In 2007, Glasgow became the second-busiest airport in Scotland as passenger numbers were surpassed by those at Edinburgh Airport.

Icelandair temporarily moved its base of operations from Keflavík International Airport to Glasgow due to the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull.

In July 2014, Emirates opened a dedicated lounge at the airport[17] for First and Business class passengers. It is located at the top of the West Pier. In October 2014, Heathrow Airport Holdings reached an agreement to sell the airport, together with Southampton and Aberdeen, to a consortium of Ferrovial and Macquarie Group for £1 billion.[18]

easyJet became the first airline to carry more than one million passengers a year from the airport.[19]

On 27 February 2018, Ryanair announced that it would close its base at Glasgow, and retain just three of its 22 routes. It cited the Scottish Government's failure to replace Air Passenger Duty with a cheaper Air Departure Tax.[20][21]

Plans

In 2005 BAA published a consultation paper[22] for the development of the airport. The consultation paper included proposals for a second runway parallel to and to the north-west of the existing runway 05/23; redevelopment and enlargement of the East (low-cost) pier to connect directly with Terminal 2; and an additional International Pier to the west of the existing International Pier. There were plans for a new rail terminal, joined to the airport's passenger terminal and multi-storey car park. On 29 November 2006 the Scottish Parliament gave the go-ahead for the new railway station as part of the Glasgow Airport Rail Link to Glasgow Central station, originally due for completion in 2011. However, on 17 September 2009, due to escalating costs, the project was cancelled by the Scottish Government.[23]

BAA's plans, which are expected to cost some £290 million over the next 25 years, come in response to a forecasted trebling of annual passenger numbers passing through the airport by 2030. The current figure of 9.4 million passengers passing through the airport is expected to rise to more than 24 million by 2030.

As of late 2017, there are plans to build a tram-rail link that will link the city centre to the airport with plans already underway to begin construction of the project.[24]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter services to and from Glasgow:[25]

AirlinesDestinations
Aer Lingus Regional Cork, Dublin
Air Canada Rouge Seasonal: Toronto–Pearson
Air Transat Toronto–Pearson
BH Air Seasonal charter: Burgas
Blue Air Bucharest
British Airways London–City, London–Gatwick, London–Heathrow
Seasonal charter: Alicante,[26] Barcelona,[27] Faro,[28] Genoa,[29] Menorca,[30] Milan-Malpensa,[31] Palma de Mallorca,[32] Reus,[33] Salzburg,[34] Venice[35]
Delta Air Lines Seasonal: New York–JFK
easyJet Alicante, Amsterdam, Belfast–International, Berlin–Schönefeld, Bristol, Faro, London–Gatwick, Jersey, London–Luton, London–Stansted, Málaga, Milan–Malpensa (ends 27 October 2018),[36] Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Venice (begins 30 October 2018)[37]
Seasonal: Bordeaux, Geneva, Kos, Marseille, Palma de Mallorca, Split
Emirates Dubai–International
Eurowings Düsseldorf
Flybe Belfast-City, Birmingham, Cardiff, East Midlands, Exeter, London–Southend (ends 27 October 2018),[38] Manchester, Southampton
Seasonal: Jersey, Newquay
Icelandair Reykjavík–Keflavík
Jet2.com Alicante, Barcelona, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Krakow (begins 29 November 2019),[39] Lanzarote, Funchal, Prague, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Antalya, Bodrum, Burgas (begins 7 May 2019),[40] Corfu, Dalaman, Dubrovnik, Faro, Geneva, Girona, Grenoble, Malaga, Heraklion, Ibiza, Izmir (begins 2 May 2019),[41] Kefalonia,[42] Kos (begins 7 May 2019),[43] Larnaca, Malta, Menorca, Naples (begins 5 May 2019),[44] Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Reus, Rhodes, Rome–Fiumicino, Thessaloniki,[45] Zakynthos
KLM Amsterdam
Loganair Barra, Benbecula, Campbeltown, Derry (resumes 28 October 2018), Donegal,[46][47] Islay, Kirkwall, Stornoway, Sumburgh, Tiree
Seasonal: Bergen,[48] Guernsey[48]
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Ryanair Alicante (ends 25 October 2018, resumes 2 April 2019),[49] Berlin–Schönefeld (ends 27 October 2018), Charleroi (ends 27 October 2018, resumes 2 April 2019),[50] Derry (ends 26 October 2018), Dublin, Gran Canaria (ends 22 October 2018),[51] Kraków, Lisbon (ends 21 October 2018), London–Stansted (ends 26 October 2018),[51] Madrid (ends 27 October 2018), Málaga (ends 27 October 2018, resumes 2 April 2019),[52] Riga (ends 24 October 2018), Sofia (ends 24 October 2018), Valencia (ends 26 October 2018), Warsaw–Modlin (ends 26 October 2018, resumes 1 April 2019),[53] Wrocław
Seasonal: Carcassonne (ends 27 October 2018), Chania (ends 24 October 2018)[54]
Thomas Cook Airlines Antalya, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Alicante (ends 2 November 2018),[55] Bourgas, Cancún, Corfu, Dalaman, Enfidha, Gran Canaria, Heraklion, Hurghada,[56] Ibiza, Kos,[57] Larnaca, Las Vegas (ends 29 October 2018),[58] Menorca, Orlando, Palma de Mallorca, Reus, Rhodes, Zakynthos
TUI Airways Alicante, Lanzarote, Sal (ends 27 October 2018),[59] Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Burgas, Cancún, Corfu, Dalaman, Dubrovnik, Enfidha (resumes 6 May 2019),[59] Gran Canaria, Heraklion, Ibiza, Larnaca, Málaga, Menorca, Naples, Orlando/Sanford, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Reus, Rhodes, Verona, Zakynthos[59]
Seasonal charter: Chambéry,[60] Salzburg,[60] Turin[60]
United Airlines Seasonal: Newark
Virgin Atlantic Seasonal: Orlando
WestJet Seasonal: Halifax, Toronto–Pearson
Wizz Air Budapest
Seasonal: Katowice

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
FedEx Feeder London–Stansted, Newcastle upon Tyne, Paris–Charles de Gaulle

Statistics

Annual traffic data

Passenger traffic at Glasgow Airport reached a record high in 2016 when nearly 9.33 million passengers passed through the airport.[2]

Glasgow Airport Passenger Totals 1997–2016 (millions)
Updated: 14 March 2017[2]
Number of Passengers[note 1] Number of Movements[note 2] Freight
(tonnes)[note 1]
1997 6,117,00698,20410,574
1998 6,566,927100,9428,517
1999 6,813,955101,6088,972
2000 6,965,500104,9298,545
2001 7,292,327110,4085,928
2002 7,803,627104,3935,041
2003 8,129,713105,5974,927
2004 8,575,039107,8858,122
2005 8,792,915110,5818,733
2006 8,848,755110,0346,289
2007 8,795,653108,3054,276
2008 8,178,891100,0873,546
2009 7,225,02185,2812,334
2010 6,548,86577,7552,914
2011 6,880,21778,1112,430
2012 7,157,85980,4729,497
2013 7,363,76479,52011,837
2014 7,715,98884,00015,411
2015 8,714,30790,79013,193
2016 9,327,19398,21712,921
Source: United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority[2]

Busiest routes

Busiest routes to and from Glasgow (2016)[61]
RankAirportTotal
passengers
Change
2015 / 16
1London–Heathrow893,846Decrease 1.5%
2London–Stansted652,434Increase 22.3%
3London–Gatwick608,550Decrease 0.6%
4Dublin486,886Increase 8.5%
5Amsterdam436,675Increase 2.6%
6Dubai–International428,098Decrease 0.4%
7Bristol297,295Increase 11.3%
8Belfast–International282,375Increase 6.0%
9Tenerife–South277,518Increase 13.8%
10London–City235,075Decrease 1.4%
11Alicante233,184Increase 22.4%
12Birmingham226,731Increase 0.0%
13Palma de Mallorca225,687Increase 5.4%
14London–Luton214,693Decrease 0.2%
15Málaga187,604Increase 13.6%
16Southampton179,436Increase 13.3%
17Belfast–City169,839Increase 9.5%
18Berlin–Schonefeld168,558Increase 91.4%
19Paris–Charles de Gaulle152,404Increase 37.5%
20Lanzarote136,197Increase 14.1%

Accidents and incidents

  • On 3 September 1999, a Cessna 404 carrying nine Airtours staff from Glasgow to Aberdeen on a transfer flight, crashed minutes after take off near the town of Linwood, Renfrewshire. Eight people were killed and three seriously injured. No one on the ground was hurt. A fatal accident inquiry into the accident later found that the aircraft developed an engine malfunction during take off. Although the captain decided to return to the airfield, he mistakenly identified the working engine as the faulty one and shut it down, causing the aircraft to crash.
  • On 30 June 2007, a day after the failed car bomb attacks in London, an attack at Glasgow International Airport occurred. A flaming Jeep Cherokee was driven into the entrance of Main Terminal. Two men, one alight, fled the vehicle before being apprehended by a combination of police officers, airport security officers and witnesses. One of the men died in the following months due to injuries sustained in the attack. New barriers and security measures have been added to prevent a similar incident from taking place.[62]

Ground transport

The airport is currently linked to Glasgow City Centre by Glasgow Shuttle bus service 500. This is run by First Glasgow under contract to Glasgow Airport. Started in 2011, the service runs 24 hours a day, direct via the M8 motorway. McGill's Bus Services service 757 links the airport with Paisley Gilmour Street railway station, Paisley town centre, Erskine & Clydebank. This bus accepts National Rail tickets between Glasgow Airport and any railway station.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 Number of Passengers including domestic, international and transit counterparts.
  2. Number of Movements represents total aircraft takeoffs and landings during each year.

References

  1. 1 2 "Glasgow – EGPF". UK Integrated Aeronautical Information Package. National Air Traffic Services.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Aircraft and passenger traffic data from UK airports". UK Civil Aviation Authority. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  3. "Contact us". Glasgow Airport. Retrieved 1 April 2014. Our address: Glasgow Airport Limited, Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, PA3 2SW
  4. "IATA Airport Search (GLA)". International Air Transport Association. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  5. "Who we are". Heathrow Airport Holdings. 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
  6. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-43209126
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Smith, Abbotsinch
  8. 1 2 Smith, Renfrew
  9. "Glasgow Airport Guide". History of Glasgow Airport. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  10. "Terminal & Transit Passengers at UK Airports – 1996" (PDF). UK Civil Aviation Authority. 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2011.
  11. "A380 flight marks 10 years of Emirates at Glasgow". BBC News. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  12. 1 2 3 http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/eadbasic/pamslight-3FCDC5B66CD6E99E1CC12FF14951F2CC/7FE5QZZF3FXUS/EN/Charts/AD/AIRAC/EG_AD_2_EGPF_2-2_en_2017-07-20.pdf%5Bpermanent+dead+link%5D
  13. "Skyhub ready for take-off as construction phase begins" (Press release). Glasgow Airport. 29 October 2007. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
  14. "Glasgow Airport aiming sky high with £30m expansion" (Press release). Glasgow Airport. 8 May 2007. Archived from the original on 27 October 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
  15. "Ministers scrap airport rail plan". BBC News. 17 September 2009.
  16. "Statutory Information". Loganair. Retrieved 20 May 2009. Registered Office: St. Andrews Drive, Glasgow Airport PAISLEY Renfrewshire PA3 2TG
  17. "Emirates Opens Dedicated Lounge at Glasgow Airport". emirates.com. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  18. "Aberdeen, Glasgow and Southampton airports sold in £1bn deal". BBC News. 16 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  19. "Glasgow Airport: easyJet is first airline to fly one million passengers from GLA in one year". Glasgow Airport.
  20. https://corporate.ryanair.com/news/ryanair-announces-11-new-w18-routes-from-edinburgh/
  21. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-43209126
  22. "Glasgow Airport outline Master Plan – Draft for Consultation" (PDF). Glasgow Airport. July 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2006.
  23. "Tram-train and light rail plans for Glasgow Airport link". BBC News. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2017 via www.bbc.co.uk.
  24. glasgowairport.com - Route Map retrieved 15 February 2017
  25. https://www.tui.co.uk/flight/book/flightoptions?selectedFlight=BA45279649769031286602BA45289649769361286603
  26. https://www.barrheadtravel.co.uk/exclusive-barrhead-travel-flights
  27. http://thebasource.com/?s=ba4537
  28. https://www.barrheadtravel.co.uk/exclusive-barrhead-travel-flights
  29. https://www.glasgowairport.com/destinations/menorca/
  30. http://thebasource.com/?s=ba4525
  31. https://www.barrheadtravel.co.uk/exclusive-barrhead-travel-flights
  32. https://www.barrheadtravel.co.uk/exclusive-barrhead-travel-flights
  33. https://www.tui.co.uk/flight/book/flightoptions?selectedFlight=BA454110032347261568208
  34. https://www.barrheadtravel.co.uk/exclusive-barrhead-travel-flights
  35. https://www.anna.aero/2018/07/16/easyjet-1000-route-closing-32-airport-pairs/
  36. https://www.glasgowairport.com/media-centre/easyjet-continues-scottish-expansion-with-new-glasgow-venice-route/
  37. https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280688/flybe-scales-back-london-southend-service-in-w18/
  38. https://www.jet2.com/News/City_Breaks_Hot_Up_for_Winter_19/20/
  39. https://www.jet2.com/News/Hat_trick_of_brand_new_destinations_for_Summer_19/
  40. http://www.jet2.com/timetable
  41. "Cheap Flights to Kefalonia from Glasgow Intl". www.jet2.com.
  42. https://www.jet2.com/News/Hat_trick_of_brand_new_destinations_for_Summer_19/
  43. https://www.jet2.com/News/Hat_trick_of_brand_new_destinations_for_Summer_19/
  44. "Cheap Flights to Thessaloniki (Halkidiki) from Glasgow Intl". www.jet2.com.
  45. http://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/loganair-announces-new-glasgow-donegal-14155267
  46. https://www.scotsman.com/business/loganair-launches-flights-from-glasgow-to-donegal-1-4661561
  47. 1 2 2018, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Loganair schedules new routes in S18". routesonline.com.
  48. https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/booking/home/GLA/ALC/2019-04-02//1/0/0/0
  49. https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/booking/home/GLA/CRL/2019-04-02//1/0/0/0
  50. 1 2 https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/fr-prod-static-pdf/Suspended+Winter+Services+2017.pdf
  51. https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/booking/home/GLA/AGP/2019-04-02//1/0/0/0
  52. https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/booking/home/GLA/WMI/2019-04-01//1/0/0/0
  53. https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/
  54. https://www.thomascookairlines.com/en/book-plan/flight/timetable/timetable-result.jsp?dd=20180317&rd=20181028&o=GLA&d=ALC&action=search&flightMode=RT
  55. "Thomas Cook UK expands Hurghada routes in W17". routesonline.com. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  56. "Thomas Cook UK S18 New Short-Haul routes as of 06DEC17". routesonline.com.
  57. https://www.thomascookairlines.com/en/generated/timetable_S2019.pdf
  58. 1 2 3 "Flight Timetable". tui.co.uk. 5 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  59. 1 2 3 "Ski Holidays 2017/2018 - Get More Winter With Crystal Ski". Crystal Ski.
  60. "Airport Data 2016". UK Civil Aviation Authority. 3 March 2017. Tables 12.1(XLS) and 12.2 (XLS). Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  61. "UK-Airport-News - Airport Transportation". www.uk-airport-news.info.

Bibliography

  • McCloskey, Keith. Glasgow's Airports: Renfrew and Abbotsinch. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press Ltd., 2009. ISBN 978-0-7524-5077-3.
  • Smith, David J. Action Stations, Volume 7: Military airfields of Scotland, the North-East and Northern Ireland. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1983 ISBN 0-85059-563-0.

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