辣

See also: 辢

辣	U+8FA3, 辣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FA3

← 辢
[U+8FA2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

辤 →
[U+8FA4]

Translingual

Han character

辣 (radical 160, 辛+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜十木中 (YJDL), four-corner 0549₆, composition ⿰辛束)

References

KangXi: page 1251, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38646

Dae Jaweon: page 1731, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4040, character 1

Unihan data for U+8FA3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		辣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (剌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
莿	sʰeːɡs, raːds
鵣	*raːds
辣	*raːd
辢	*raːd
剌	*raːd
揧	*raːd
瘌	*raːd
楋	*raːd
蝲	*raːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raːd) : semantic 辛 + phonetic 束. The latter is an abbreviation of 剌 (OC *raːd).

Etymology

Possibly cognate with 厲 (OC *m·rads), 烈 (OC *red).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): là (la⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˋ

(Chengdu, SP): na²
Cantonese (Jyutping): laat⁶, lat⁶
Gan (Wiktionary): lah⁷
Jin (Wiktionary): lah⁴
Min Bei (KCR): luòi / lă
Min Dong (BUC): lăk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): la̍t / loa̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): luah⁴ / luah⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): laq (T5)
Xiang (Wiktionary): la⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: là
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: la⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lah
  - IPA ^(key): /lä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: na²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: la
  - IPA ^(key): /na²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laat⁶, lat⁶
  - Yale: laaht, laht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laat⁹, lat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lad⁶, led⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /läːt̚²/, /lɐt̚²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: lah⁷
  - IPA ^(key): /laʔ²/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: lah⁴
  - IPA (old-style): /laʔ²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: luòi / lă
  - IPA ^(key): /luɛ⁴²/, /la²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lăk
  - IPA ^(key): /l̃aʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍t
  - Tâi-lô: la̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lat̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: lua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loah
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /luaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /luaʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /luaʔ⁴/

Note:

la̍t - literary;
loa̍h - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: luah⁴ / luah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: luah / lua̍h
  - IPA ^(key): /luaʔ²/, /luaʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: laq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /la̱ʔ¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: la⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /la̠²⁴/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 辣
Mandarin	Beijing	/la⁵¹/
	Harbin	/la⁵³/
	Tianjin	/lɑ⁵³/
	Jinan	/la²¹/
	Qingdao	/la⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/la²⁴/
	Xi'an	/la²¹/
	Xining	/la⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/la¹³/
	Lanzhou	/la¹³/
	Ürümqi	/la²¹³/
	Wuhan	/na²¹³/
	Chengdu	/na³¹/
	Guiyang	/na²¹/
	Kunming	/la̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/lɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/lɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/laʔ²/
	Pingyao	/lʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/laʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/laʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/laʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/lɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/la²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/la²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/lɔ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/la²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/nɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/laʔ²/
Hakka	Meixian	/lat̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/lɑt̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/lat̚²/
	Nanning	/ʟat̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/lɐt̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/lat̚⁵/ /luaʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/laʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/luɛ⁴²/ /la²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/la⁵/ /luaʔ⁵/ /luaʔ²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/lua³³/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.rˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*raːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	辣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	là
Middle Chinese	‹ lat ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.rˁat/ (~ C.rˁat ?)
English	spicy-hot
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	辣
Reading #	1/1
No.	7591
Phonetic component	剌
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	剌
Old Chinese	/*raːd/
Notes	辢後起字，辛原在右

Definitions

辣

spicy; hot; peppery; pungent; hot
cruel; vicious
毒辣 ― dúlà ― sinister
(Shanghai) to be; to be located at

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 辣 (“spicy”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		辣
Cantonese	Guangzhou	辣
Cantonese	Hong Kong	辣
Min Nan	Chaozhou	薟
Min Nan	Shantou	薟

Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		在
Mandarin	Beijing	在, 挨, 跟
	Taiwan	在
	Jinan	在, 從
	Xi'an	在
	Wuhan	在
	Chengdu	在
	Yangzhou	在
	Hefei	在
Cantonese	Guangzhou	喺, 響
	Hong Kong	喺, 響
	Foshan	喺, 響
	Shunde	喺
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	在
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	響, 揀
	Doumen	揀
	Taishan	到, 響
	Kaiping (Chikan)	到
	Dongguan	響, 在, 喺
	Yangjiang	在
Gan	Nanchang	在
Hakka	Meixian	喺
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	在
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	在
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	在
	Dongshi (Dabu)	在
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	在
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	在
Jin	Taiyuan	在
Min Bei	Jian'ou	到
Min Dong	Fuzhou	著, 在, 洽
Min Dong	Fuqing	著, 洽
Min Nan	Xiamen	佇, 踮
	Quanzhou	佇
	Zhangzhou	佇
	Taipei	佇, 踮 mT
	Kaohsiung	佇
	Tainan	佇
	Taichung	佇
	Hsinchu	佇
	Lukang	佇
	Sanxia	佇
	Yilan	佇
	Kinmen	佇
	Magong	佇
	Penang	佇
	Philippines (Manila)	佇
	Chaozhou	在
	Shantou	在
Wu	Shanghai	辣, 辣辣, 辣海
	Suzhou	勒
	Wenzhou	是
Xiang	Changsha	在
Xiang	Shuangfeng	在
Note	mT - mainstream Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

Compounds

光辣撻／光辣挞
吃辣麵／吃辣面
吃香喝辣
哈辣
大辣酥
心狠手辣
托辣斯
撲辣／扑辣
放屁辣臊
毒辣 (dúlà)
清光滑辣
滑辣
潑辣／泼辣 (pōlà)
潑辣貨／泼辣货
火焦火辣
火辣 (huǒlà)
火辣辣 (huǒlàlà)
熱辣辣／热辣辣 (rèlàlà)
甜不辣 (tiánbùlà)

甜辣醬／甜辣酱
甜酸苦辣 (tiánsuānkǔlà)
老辣
苦辣
薑桂老辣／姜桂老辣
虎辣八
觀賞辣椒／观赏辣椒
蹼辣
辛辣 (xīnlà)
辣乎乎
辣味 (làwèi)
辣妹 (làmèi)
辣子 (làzi)
辣實／辣实
辣手 (làshǒu)
辣手摧花
辣拐子
辣椒 (làjiāo)

辣椒醬／辣椒酱 (làjiāojiàng)
辣氣／辣气
辣浪
辣燥
辣瓣兒醬／辣瓣儿酱
辣絲絲／辣丝丝
辣菜 (làcài)
辣菜根子
辣豁豁
辣貨／辣货
辣酥酥
辣醬／辣酱 (làjiàng)
酸甜苦辣 (suāntiánkǔlà)
酸辣湯／酸辣汤 (suānlàtāng)
鳳辣子／凤辣子
麻辣 (málà)
麻辣火鍋／麻辣火锅
黃湯辣水／黄汤辣水

Japanese

Kanji

辣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: らち (rachi)
Kan-on: らつ (ratsu, Jōyō)
Kun: からい (karai, 辣い); きびしい (kibishii, 辣しい); むごい (mugoi, 辣い)

Compounds

悪辣 (あくらつ) (akuratsu)
苛辣 (からつ) (karatsu)
辛辣 (しんらつ) (shinratsu)
酸辣湯 (サンラータン) (sanrātan): hot and sour soup
辣醤 (ラージャン) (rājan)
辣白菜 (ラーバイサイ) (rābaisai)
辣油 (ラーユ) (rāyu): chili oil
辣 (らっ)韮 (きょう) (rakkyō), 辣 (らっ)韭 (きょう) (rakkyō)
辣腕 (らつわん) (ratsuwan)

Korean

Hanja

辣 • (ral>nal)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 랄>날
- Name (hangeul): 매울

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Vietnamese

Han character

辣 (lượt, lát, lạt, lướt, nhạt, nhợt)

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