足

足 U+8DB3, 足
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DB3
← 趲
[U+8DB2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 趴 →
[U+8DB4]

Translingual
Stroke order

Alternative forms
  • ⻊/𧾷 (when used as a left radical)

The combining form of this character, ⻊/𧾷, is encoded at two Unicode code points as U+2ECA CJK RADICAL FOOT and U+27FB7 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-27FB7 respectively.

Han character

足 (radical 157, 足+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口卜人 (RYO), four-corner 60801, composition ⿱口龰)

  1. Kangxi radical #157, ⾜.

Derived characters
  • Index:Chinese radical/足

References
  • KangXi: page 1221, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37365
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1692, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3686, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8DB3

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 足
variant forms 𠯁
𠯣

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 足
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (足) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
足 *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ
莡 *sʰaːwɢ
捉 *ʔsoːɡ
齪 *sʰroːɡ, *sʰruɡ
娖 *zroːɡ
浞 *zroːɡ
鋜 *zroːɡ
趗 *sʰoːɡ, *sʰoɡ
珿 *sʰruɡ
哫 *ʔsoɡ
促 *sʰoɡ

Pronunciation 1
Note: chok - only in the sense of "very".
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 足
Mandarin Beijing /t͡su³⁵/
Harbin /t͡su²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡su⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡su²¹³/ 新
/t͡ɕy²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡su⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡sy²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡su²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡su¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡su¹³/ ～夠
/t͡su⁵³/ ～球
Ürümqi /t͡su⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡səu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕyo³¹/
/t͡su³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡su³¹/
Nanjing /t͡suʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡suəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡soʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡suʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡so⁵/ ～球
/t͡siu⁵/ 滿～
Xiang Changsha /t͡səu²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡səɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡siuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡siuk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sok̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡suk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡suk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡siɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡søyʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sy²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sok̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sok̚⁵/
Rime
Character 足
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 燭 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即玉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siok̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡siok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡suawk̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siok̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 足 足
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zú zú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsjowk › ‹ tsjowk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ok/ /*[ts]ok/
English sufficient foot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 足
Reading # 2/2
No. 17925
Phonetic
component		 足
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 足
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsoɡ/

Definitions

足

  1. (anatomy) foot
  2. (anatomy) leg (of an animal)
  3. leg (of an object)
  4. to walk
  5. to tread; to stamp; to step
  6. to satisfy; to fulfil
    滿足 / 满足  ―  mǎnzú  ―  satisfied; to satisfy
  7. to stop; to cease
  8. enough; sufficient; not lacking
  9. abundant; affluent
  10. to be worthy of; to warrant
  11. fully; entirely
  12. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) very; quite
    足好 [Min Nan]  ―  chiok hó [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  very good
  13. can; may
  14. A surname​.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 很 (“very; quite”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 甚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 非常, 很, 十分, 太
Mandarin Beijing 挺, 很, 倍兒
Taiwan 很, 挺
Tianjin 挺, 很
Jinan 挺, 楞
Xi'an 很
Wuhan 蠻, 很
Chengdu 很, 好
Yangzhou 蠻, 稀, 很
Hefei 很
Cantonese Guangzhou 好
Hong Kong 好
Taishan 好
Yangjiang 好
Gan Nanchang 蠻
Hakka Meixian 好
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 當, 已, 還
Liudui (S. Sixian) 蓋, 盡, 還
Hsinchu (Hailu) 當, 已, 還
Dongshi (Dabu) 當, 已, 還
Hsinchu (Raoping) 當, 已, 還
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 足, 真, 實在
Sabah 好
Jin Taiyuan 很, 挺
Min Bei Jian'ou 真
Min Dong Fuzhou 野, 真
Min Nan Xiamen 真, 野, 誠, 有夠
Quanzhou 真, 野, 誠, 有夠
Zhangzhou 盡, 蓋, 足, 足範, 有夠, 出奇, 極死, 見死
Taipei 真, 誠
Kaohsiung 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋
Tainan 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋
Taichung 誠, 蓋, 足
Hsinchu 真, 誠
Lukang 真, 誠
Sanxia 真, 誠
Yilan 有夠, 足, 誠, 盡
Kinmen 足, 誠
Magong 真, 誠
Penang 真, 誠, 真正
Philippines (Manila) 野, 真
Chaozhou 過
Wu Shanghai 蠻, 老
Suzhou 蠻
Wenzhou 蠻, 蒙, 顯
Xiang Changsha 很, 蠻
Shuangfeng 蠻

Compounds
Derived terms from 足

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 足
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子句切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sioH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡suə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sioH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jù
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 足
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsjuH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ok-s/
English replenish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 足
Reading # 1/2
No. 17915
Phonetic
component		 足
Rime
group		 竇
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 緅
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsoɡs/
Notes 見論語

Definitions

足

  1. overly; excessively. Only used in 足恭.

Japanese

Kanji
足

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. foot

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Derived terms

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
足
あし
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

足 (hiragana あし, rōmaji ashi)

  1. foot
  2. leg

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
足
そく
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Counter

足 (hiragana そく, rōmaji -soku)

  1. counter for pairs of socks, shoes, etc

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
足
あ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 足 – see the following entry at あ.
あ【足】
[noun](obsolete) foot
(This term, 足, is a kanji spelling of あ.)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 2002, 京阪系アクセント辞典 (A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Bensei, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

足 (eumhun 발 족 (bal jok))

  1. Hanja form? of 족 (“foot”).

Miyako

Kanji

足

Compounds
  • 百足 (んかじ, nkaji, “centipede”)

Oki-No-Erabu

Kanji

足

Derived terms
  • 百足 (むかじ, mukaji, “centipede”)

Okinawan

Kanji

足

  • Native: あし (ashi), ふぃさ (fisa)
  • Nonnative: すく (suku)

Compounds
  • 寝んじ不足 (にんじぶすく, ninjibusuku, “lack of sleep, sleep deprivation”)

Etymology 1

Cognate with mainland Japanese 膝 (hiza). Attested in 沖縄語典 as ひさ.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɸisa/

Noun

足 (hiragana ふぃさ, romaji fisa)

  1. foot; leg; paw
Derived terms
  • 足甲 (ふぃさなー, fisanā, “top of the foot”)

Etymology 2

Cognate with mainland Japanese 足 (ashi). Attested in 沖縄語典 as わし.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔaɕi/

Noun

足 (hiragana あし, romaji ashi)

  1. edible leg (of a pig, etc)
  2. (only in compounds) foot
Derived terms
  • 足てぃびち (あしてぃびち, ashitibichi, “pig's feet soup”)

References
  1. 1896: 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”). In Japanese. http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/992016/13

Toku-No-Shima

Kanji

足

Derived terms
  • 百足 (ぬかで, nukade, “centipede”)

Vietnamese

Han character

足 (túc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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