蒙

See also: 懞, 矇, and 濛
蒙 U+8499, 蒙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8499
← 蒘
[U+8498] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蒚 →
[U+849A]

Translingual

Han character

蒙 (radical 140, 艸+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿月一人 (TBMO), four-corner 44232, composition ⿱艹冡)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1048, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31555
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1509, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3271, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8499

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 蒙
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (冡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蒙 *moːŋ
冡 *moːŋ
濛 *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ
艨 *moːŋ, *moːŋs
朦 *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ
矇 *moːŋ
饛 *moːŋ
檬 *moːŋ
鸏 *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ
幪 *moːŋ
蠓 *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ
靀 *moːŋ
曚 *moːŋʔ

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 蒙
variant forms ⿱𫇦一 (second-round simplified)

Pronunciation
Note: měng - only in 蒙古 (“Mongolia”).
Rime
Character 蒙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫紅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /muŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /muŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /muŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /məwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /muŋ/
Wang
Li		 /muŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /muŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 méng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蒙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 méng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ muwng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mˁoŋ/
English cover (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蒙
Reading # 1/1
No. 8969
Phonetic
component		 冡
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 蒙
Old
Chinese		 /*moːŋ/

Definitions

蒙

  1. to cover
  2. to deceive; to cheat
  3. to suffer
  4. (honorific) to receive (a favour)
  5. ignorance
  6. Short for 蒙古 (Měnggǔ, “Mongolia”).
  7. fourth hexagram of the I Ching
  8. A surname​.
Compounds
Derived terms from 蒙

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 蒙 – see 濛 (“drizzling, misty, raining; drizzling, misty, raining”).
(This character, 蒙, is the simplified form of 濛.)
Notes:

Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 蒙 – see 懞 (“cover; ignorant; etc.”).
(This character, 蒙, is the simplified form of 懞.)
Notes:

Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 蒙 – see 矇 (“stupid, ignorant; blind”).
(This character, 蒙, is the simplified form of 矇.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
蒙

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings
  • Go-on: む (mu)
  • Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
  • Kan’yō-on: もう (mō)
  • Kun: おおう (ōu, 蒙う); かがほる (kagahoru, 蒙る); かぶる (kaburu, 蒙る); こうぶる (kōburu, 蒙る); こうむる (kōmuru, 蒙る); くらい (kurai)

Compounds
Compounds
Kanji in this term
蒙
もう
Jinmeiyō
kan’yōon

Pronunciation

Pronoun

蒙 (hiragana もう, rōmaji mō)

  1. humble first-person personal pronoun; I, me
    • c. 1368-1375 Taiheiki (preface)
      蒙窃採古今之変化、察安危之来由、覆而無外天之徳也。

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

蒙 • (mong) (hangeul 몽, revised mong, McCune–Reischauer mong, Yale mong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蒙 (mông, mong, mòng, mỏng, muống)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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