超

超 U+8D85, 超
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D85
← 趄
[U+8D84] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 趆 →
[U+8D86]

Translingual

Han character

超 (radical 156, 走+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土人尸竹口 (GOSHR), four-corner 47806, composition ⿺走召)

Derived characters
  • 𠾸, 𢵒, 㯧, 𬙄, 𦠶

References
  • KangXi: page 1216, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37096
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1685, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3484, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8D85

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 超

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
刀 *taːw
忉 *taːw
鱽
舠 *taːw
朷 *taːw, *moːɡ
叨 *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒 *taːwʔ, *taːws
到 *taːws
菿 *taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀 *deːw
鳭 *rteːw, *teːw
灱 *hreːw
菬 *sdew, *tjewʔ
超 *tʰew
怊 *tʰew, *tʰjew
欩 *tʰew
召 *dews, *djews
昭 *tjew
招 *tjew
鉊 *tjew
沼 *tjewʔ
照 *tjews
詔 *tjews
炤 *tjews
弨 *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧 *tʰjewʔ
韶 *djew
佋 *djew, *djewʔ
軺 *djew, *lew
玿 *djew
柖 *djew
紹 *djewʔ
袑 *djewʔ
綤 *djewʔ
邵 *djews
劭 *djews
卲 *djews
刁 *teːw
芀 *teːw, *deːw
貂 *teːw
蛁 *teːw
迢 *deːw
苕 *deːw
髫 *deːw
岧 *deːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰew) : semantic 走 (“run”) + phonetic 召 (OC *dews, *djews).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • tiao3 - Shantou;
  • tiou3 - Chaozhou;
  • tiao1/tiou1- in names of people (e.g. 馬超) (tiou1 - Chaozhou).
Rime
Character 超
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 宵 (92)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 敕宵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈʰˠiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈʰᵚiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶʰiæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈʰiaw/
Li
Rong		 /ȶʰjɛu/
Wang
Li		 /ȶʰĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶʰi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chāo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 超
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trhjew ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰr[a]w/
English leap over, surpass

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 超
Reading # 1/1
No. 2123
Phonetic
component		 刀
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 超
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰew/

Definitions

超

  1. to jump over; to leap over
  2. to cross over; to transcend
  3. to exceed; to overtake; to surpass
  4. † far; distant
  5. super; really
    超好聽 / 超好听  ―  chāo hǎotīng  ―  really nice to listen to
  6. super-; hyper-; ultra-
    超市  ―  chāoshì  ―  supermarket
    超音速  ―  chāoyīnsù  ―  supersonic
    超文本  ―  chāowénběn  ―  hypertext

Compounds
Derived terms from 超

Japanese

Kanji
超

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Prefix

超 (hiragana ちょう, rōmaji chō-)

  1. extra-; hyper-; mega-; meta-; para-; super-; trans-; ultra-
    超音波 (ちょうおんぱ)
    chōonpa
    ultrasound
  2. (slang) super; very
    超好 (ちょうす)き
    chō-suki
    to like intensely
    超 (ちょう)キモい
    chō kimoi
    super disgusting

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

超 • (cho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

超 (siêu, sêu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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