詔

See also: 诏

詔	U+8A54, 詔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A54

← 詓
[U+8A53]

CJK Unified Ideographs

評 →
[U+8A55]

Translingual

Han character

詔 (radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸竹口 (YRSHR), four-corner 0766₂, composition ⿰訁召)

References

KangXi: page 1155, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35379

Dae Jaweon: page 1620, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3959, character 5

Unihan data for U+8A54

Chinese

trad.		詔
simp.		诏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
刀	*taːw
忉	*taːw
鱽
舠	*taːw
朷	taːw, moːɡ
叨	tuːw, l̥ʰaːw
倒	taːwʔ, taːws
到	*taːws
菿	taːws, rtaːwɢ
鞀	*deːw
鳭	rteːw, teːw
灱	*hreːw
菬	sdew, tjewʔ
超	*tʰew
怊	tʰew, tʰjew
欩	*tʰew
召	dews, djews
昭	*tjew
招	*tjew
鉊	*tjew
沼	*tjewʔ
照	*tjews
詔	*tjews
炤	*tjews
弨	tʰjew, tʰjewʔ
眧	*tʰjewʔ
韶	*djew
佋	djew, djewʔ
軺	djew, lew
玿	*djew
柖	*djew
紹	*djewʔ
袑	*djewʔ
綤	*djewʔ
邵	*djews
劭	*djews
卲	*djews
刁	*teːw
芀	teːw, deːw
貂	*teːw
蛁	*teːw
迢	*deːw
苕	*deːw
髫	*deːw
岧	*deːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjews) : semantic 言 (“word; speech”) + phonetic 召 (OC *dews, *djews)

Etymology

Perhaps related to 召 (OC *dews, *djews, “to call; to summon”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhào (zhao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³, ziu⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): riao¹ / riou¹ / ziao¹ / ziou¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhào
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu³, ziu⁶
  - Yale: jiu, jiuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³, dziu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu³, jiu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³³/, /t͡siːu̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiaʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʊ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: riao¹ / riou¹ / ziao¹ / ziou¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jiau / jiou / tsiau / tsiou
  - IPA ^(key): /d͡ziau³³/, /d͡ziou³³/, /t͡siau³³/, /t͡siou³³/

Note:

riao1/ziao1 - Shantou;
riou1/ziou1 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇu^H/▼

Rime
Character	詔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之少切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciaw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛu^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*taw-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjews/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	詔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*taw-s/
English	tell, announce
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詔
Reading #	1/1
No.	2133
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	沼
Old Chinese	/*tjews/

Definitions

詔

imperial decree
to decree; to proclaim
(historical) leader or king of non-Han peoples
- 「茫」是其君之號，蠻呼茫詔。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  “茫”是其君之号，蛮呼茫诏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 4, part 20
  “Máng” shì qí jūn zhī hào, mán hū Máng zhào. [Pinyin]
  Mang is the formal title of their leader; the Barbarians call him the zhao of Mang.

Compounds

下詔／下诏 (xiàzhào)
丹詔／丹诏
優詔／优诏
先帝遺詔／先帝遗诏
六詔／六诏
南詔／南诏 (Nánzhào)
口詔／口诏
哀詔／哀诏
墨詔／墨诏
奉詔／奉诏 (fèngzhào)
宣詔／宣诏
密詔／密诏 (mìzhào)
待詔／待诏

得詔／得诏 (dézhào)
恩詔／恩诏
應詔／应诏 (yìngzhào)
手詔／手诏
批詔／批诏
明詔／明诏
矯詔／矫诏 (jiǎozhào)
終戰詔書／终战诏书
罪己詔／罪己诏
草詔／草诏 (cǎozhào)
蠟詔／蜡诏
衣帶詔／衣带诏
被詔輒成／被诏辄成

詔令／诏令 (zhàolìng)
詔安／诏安 (Zhào'ān)
詔旨／诏旨
詔書／诏书 (zhàoshū)
詔板／诏板
詔獄／诏狱
詔策／诏策
詔諭／诏谕
遺詔／遗诏
降詔／降诏 (jiàngzhào)
頒詔／颁诏
鳳詔／凤诏

Japanese

Kanji

詔

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kun: みことのり (mikotonori, 詔, Jōyō); つげる (tsugeru, 詔げる)
Nanori: さとし (satoshi)

Usage notes

This is one of only three everyday kanji with a 5 morae reading, and one of only two nouns, namely 詔 (みことのり) (mikotonori). The only other kanji with a 5 morae reading are 承, in the verb 承 (うけたまわ)る (uketamawaru), and 志 (こころざし) (kokorozashi), and no everyday kanji have a 6 or more morae reading.

The unusually long reading is due to it representing a triple compound word, analyzed as 御 (み)言 (こと)宣 (のり) (mikotonori), yielding 1+2+2=5.

Derived terms

詔 (しょう)書 (しょ) (shōsho)
詔 (しょう)勅 (ちょく) (shōchoku)

Korean

Hanja

詔 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

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Vietnamese

Han character

詔 (chiếu)

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