召

See also: 叧
召 U+53EC, 召
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53EC
← 叫
[U+53EB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 叭 →
[U+53ED]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

召 (radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹口 (SHR), four-corner 17602, composition ⿱刀口)

References
  • KangXi: page 172, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3241
  • Dae Jaweon: page 383, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 574, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+53EC

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 召

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 召
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
刀 *taːw
忉 *taːw
鱽
舠 *taːw
朷 *taːw, *moːɡ
叨 *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒 *taːwʔ, *taːws
到 *taːws
菿 *taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀 *deːw
鳭 *rteːw, *teːw
灱 *hreːw
菬 *sdew, *tjewʔ
超 *tʰew
怊 *tʰew, *tʰjew
欩 *tʰew
召 *dews, *djews
昭 *tjew
招 *tjew
鉊 *tjew
沼 *tjewʔ
照 *tjews
詔 *tjews
炤 *tjews
弨 *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧 *tʰjewʔ
韶 *djew
佋 *djew, *djewʔ
軺 *djew, *lew
玿 *djew
柖 *djew
紹 *djewʔ
袑 *djewʔ
綤 *djewʔ
邵 *djews
劭 *djews
卲 *djews
刁 *teːw
芀 *teːw, *deːw
貂 *teːw
蛁 *teːw
迢 *deːw
苕 *deːw
髫 *deːw
岧 *deːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *dews, *djews) : phonetic 刀 (OC *taːw) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to call out (with one’s mouth).

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • tiāu - literary;
  • tiàu - vernacular.
Note:
  • diao6 - Shantou;
  • diou6 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 召
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 宵 (92)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 直照切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖiawH/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjɛuH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhào
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 召
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drjewH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]raw-s/
English summon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 召
Reading # 1/2
No. 2126
Phonetic
component		 刀
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 召
Old
Chinese		 /*dews/

Definitions

召

  1. imperial decree
  2. to call together; to convene; to summon
  3. temple or monastery (used in placenames in Inner Mongolia)

Compounds
  • 玉樓赴召／玉楼赴召
  • 精神感召
  • 緩召／缓召
  • 聘召
  • 蒙主寵召／蒙主宠召
  • 號召／号召 (hàozhào)
  • 號召力／号召力 (hàozhàolì)
  • 要寵召禍／要宠召祸
  • 辟召
  • 關召／关召
  • 除召
  • 點召／点召
  • 點召令／点召令
  • 點閱召集／点阅召集

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 召
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 寔照切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑiawH/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiɛuH/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shào
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 召
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyewX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]awʔ/
English (place name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 召
Reading # 2/2
No. 2148
Phonetic
component		 刀
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 邵
Old
Chinese		 /*djews/
Notes 同邵

Definitions

召

  1. A surname: Shao
  2. State of Shao, an ancient state that existed in modern-day Shaanxi Province

Compounds
  • 召棠
  • 召父杜母
  • 周召
  • 周召共和

Japanese

Kanji
召

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. call
  2. take
  3. catch

Readings

Korean

Hanja

召 • (so, jo) (hangeul 소, 조, revised so, jo, McCune–Reischauer so, cho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

召: Hán Nôm readings: chịu, chẹo, giẹo, trịu, triệu, xạu, trẹo, dịu, gieo, trĩu

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References
  • Nom Foundation
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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