識

See also: 识
識 U+8B58, 識
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B58
← 譗
[U+8B57] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 譙 →
[U+8B59]

Translingual


Japanese 識
Simplified 识
Traditional 識

Han character

識 (radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜戈日 (YRYIA), four-corner 03650, composition ⿰言戠)

Derived characters
  • 𧄹

References
  • KangXi: page 1181, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35974
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1644, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4019, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+8B58

Chinese
trad. 識
simp. 识*

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 識
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
識 *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
幟 *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織 *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
熾 *tʰjɯɡs
樴 *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
職 *tjɯɡ
軄 *tjɯɡ
戠 *tjɯɡ
膱 *tjɯɡ
蟙 *tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • siak/sek/sit - literary;
  • pat/bat - vernacular (俗), 別 is used in the Mainland, 捌 is used in Taiwan.
Rime
Character 識
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 賞職切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕik̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 識
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-tək/
English know

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 識
Reading # 2/2
No. 17258
Phonetic
component		 戠
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 識
Old
Chinese		 /*hljɯɡ/

Definitions

識

  1. to know; to realise; to be aware
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka, dialectal Wu) to recognise; to be familiar with; to know (especially someone)
  3. to appreciate; to recognise the worth of
  4. to distinguish; to discriminate
  5. knowledge; experience
  6. (Buddhism) sense
  7. † bosom friend; acquaintance
  8. † thought; awareness
  9. † Alternative form of 適／适 (shì, “just now”).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 認識 (“to know (somebody)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 認識
Mandarin Beijing 認識
Taiwan 認識
Cantonese Guangzhou 識得, 識
Hong Kong 識得, 識
Yangjiang 識得, 識
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 識
Liudui (S. Sixian) 識
Hsinchu (Hailu) 識
Dongshi (Dabu) 識
Hsinchu (Raoping) 識
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 識
Min Dong Fuzhou 捌, 捌傳
Min Nan Xiamen 捌
Quanzhou 捌
Zhangzhou 捌
Taipei 捌
Kaohsiung 捌
Tainan 捌
Taichung 捌
Hsinchu 捌
Lukang 捌
Sanxia 捌
Yilan 捌
Kinmen 捌
Magong 捌
Penang 捌
Chaozhou 捌
Shantou 捌
Haikou 捌
Leizhou 捌
Wu Wuxi 認識
Wenzhou 識
Dialectal synonyms of 會 (“to know how to; to be able to”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 會
Mandarin Beijing 會
Taiwan 會
Jinan 會
Xi'an 會
Wuhan 會, 曉得
Chengdu 會
Yangzhou 會
Hefei 會
Cantonese Guangzhou 會, 識, 識得, 曉
Hong Kong 識, 識得, 曉
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 識
Taishan 會, 識, 識領, 曉, 曉領
Yangjiang 會, 識
Gan Nanchang 會, 曉得
Hakka Meixian 會, 識得, 曉
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 曉得, 會
Liudui (S. Sixian) 曉得, 會
Hsinchu (Hailu) 曉得, 會
Dongshi (Dabu) 曉得, 曉
Hsinchu (Raoping) 曉得, 會
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 會, 會曉
Hong Kong 曉
Sabah (Bao'an) 曉
Jin Taiyuan 會
Min Bei Jian'ou 惡
Min Dong Fuzhou 會
Min Nan Xiamen 會, 會曉
Quanzhou 會, 會曉
Zhangzhou 會, 會曉
Taipei 會, 會曉
Kaohsiung 會, 會曉
Tainan 會, 會曉
Taichung 會, 會曉
Hsinchu 會
Lukang 會, 會曉
Sanxia 會, 會曉
Yilan 會, 會曉
Kinmen 會
Magong 會
Chaozhou 會
Wu Suzhou 會
Wenzhou 會
Xiang Changsha 會, 曉得
Shuangfeng 會, 曉得

Compounds
Derived terms from 識

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 識
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職吏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕɨH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cɨH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiəH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 識
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyiH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tək-s/
English remember, commemorate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 識
Reading # 1/2
No. 17244
Phonetic
component		 戠
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 志
Old
Chinese		 /*tjɯɡs/
Notes 戠轉註字

Definitions

識

  1. † to put a mark
  2. † to remember
  3. † mark; sign
  4. † flag
  5. † raised words on an ancient bell or cauldron

Compounds
Derived terms from 識

Japanese

Kanji
識

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. discriminating
  2. know
  3. write

Readings

Korean

Hanja

識 • (sik, ji) (hangeul 식, 지, revised sik, ji, McCune–Reischauer sik, chi, Yale sik, ci)

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Vietnamese

Han character

識 (thức)

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