bat

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bat"

English

A bat

Pronunciation

  • enPR: băt, IPA(key): /bæt/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æt

Etymology 1

Dialectal variant (akin to dialectal Swedish natt-batta) of Middle English bakke, balke, from North Germanic. Compare Old Swedish natbakka, Old Danish nathbakkæ (literally night-flapper), Old Norse leðrblaka (literally leather-flapper).

Noun

bat (plural bats)

  1. Any of the small, nocturnal, flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, which navigate by means of echolocation.
    • The Bat—they called him the Bat. Like a bat he chose the night hours for his work of rapine; like a bat he struck and vanished, pouncingly, noiselessly; like a bat he never showed himself to the face of the day.
    • 2012, Suemedha Sood, (bbc.co.uk) Travelwise: Texas love bats [sic]
      As well as being worth millions of dollars to the Texan agriculture industry, these mammals are worth millions of dollars to the state’s tourism industry. Texas is home to the world’s largest known bat colony (in Comal County), and the world’s largest urban bat colony (in Austin). Bat watching is a common activity, with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department offering more bat-viewing sites than anywhere else in the US.
  2. (derogatory) An old woman.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

See also

  • Appendix: Animals
  • Appendix:English collective nouns

References

A baseball player swinging a baseball bat to hit a baseball

Etymology 2

From Middle English bat, batte, from Old English batt (bat, club, cudgel), probably of Celtic origin, compare Old Breton bath (club, cudgel) and modern Breton bazh (swagger stick).

Noun

bat (plural bats)

  1. A club made of wood or aluminium used for striking the ball in sports such as baseball, softball and cricket.
  2. A turn at hitting the ball with a bat in a game.
    You've been in for ages. Can I have a bat now?
  3. (two-up) The piece of wood on which the spinner places the coins and then uses for throwing them.[1]
  4. (mining) Shale or bituminous shale.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Kirwan to this entry?)
  5. A sheet of cotton used for filling quilts or comfortables; batting.
  6. A part of a brick with one whole end.
  7. A stroke; a sharp blow.
  8. (Britain, Scotland, dialectal) A stroke of work.
  9. (informal) Rate of motion; speed.
    • Pall Mall Magazine
      a vast host of fowl [] making at full bat for the North Sea.
  10. (US, slang, dated) A spree; a jollification.
  11. (Britain, Scotland, dialectal) Manner; rate; condition; state of health.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

bat (third-person singular simple present bats, present participle batting, simple past and past participle batted)

  1. (transitive) To hit with a bat or (figuratively) as if with a bat.
    He batted the ball away with a satisfying thwack.
    We batted a few ideas around.
  2. (intransitive) To take a turn at hitting a ball with a bat in sports like cricket, baseball and softball, as opposed to fielding.
  3. (intransitive) To strike or swipe as though with a bat.
    The cat batted at the toy.
Derived terms
Translations

References

  1. Sidney J. Baker, The Australian Language, second edition, 1966, chapter XI section 3, page 242

Etymology 3

Possibly a variant of bate.

Verb

bat (third-person singular simple present bats, present participle batting, simple past and past participle batted)

  1. (transitive) To flutter: bat one's eyelashes.
  2. (US, Britain, dialectal) To wink.
  3. (Britain, dialectal, obsolete) To bate or flutter, as a hawk.
Usage notes

Most commonly used in the phrase bat an eye, and variants thereof.

Derived terms

Etymology 4

Borrowed from French bât, from Old French bast, from Vulgar Latin *bastum, form of *bastāre (to carry), from Late Greek *bastân, from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, to lift, carry).[1]

Cognate to baton.[2]

Noun

bat (plural bats)

  1. (obsolete) A packsaddle.
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Noun

bat

  1. Dated form of baht (Thai currency).

References

  1. "batman." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 2009.
  2. bat” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.

Anagrams


Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Late Latin battō, from Latin battuō. Compare Daco-Romanian bate, bat.

Verb

bat (third-person singular present indicative bati/bate, past participle bãtutã)

  1. I beat, hit, strike.
  2. I defeat.

Synonyms


Basque

Etymology

Compared by Eduardo Orduña and Joan Ferrer to Iberian ban (one).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Article

bat

  1. a, an
    • Musu batA kiss.
Basque cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : bat
    Ordinal : lehenengo

Numeral

bat

  1. one
    • Sagar bat eta lau laranja — One apple and four oranges.

Derived terms

  • batasun (unity)
  • bakoitz (each)
  • batzu (some)

References

  1. Eduardo Orduña [Aznar], Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco
  2. Joan Ferrer i Jané, El sistema de numerales ibérico: avances en su conocimiento

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -at

Verb

bat

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of batre
  2. second-person singular imperative form of batre

Cebuano

Alternative forms

Noun

bat

  1. a type of sea cucumber

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of bat – see (“an [[:w:Chinese numbers; etc.”).
(This character, bat, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of .)

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba/

Verb

bat

  1. third-person singular present indicative of battre

Anagrams


German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [baːt]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aːt

Verb

bat

  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of bitten
  2. third-person singular preterite indicative of bitten

Luo

Noun

bat (plural bede)

  1. arm

Middle Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bat/

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch *bath, from Proto-Germanic *baþą.

Noun

bat n

  1. bath
Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Etymology 2

From Old Dutch *bat, *bet, from Proto-Germanic *batiz.

Adverb

bat

  1. better; comparative degree of wel
    Synonym: beter
Alternative forms
Descendants

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

bat

  1. first-person and third-person singular past indicative of bidden

Further reading

  • bat (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • bat (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • bat (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
  • bet (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English batt, from Celtic; influenced by Old French batte.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bat/, /bɔt/

Noun

bat (plural battes or botten)

  1. A mace, bat, or morningstar (blunt weapon)
  2. (rare) A pole or stick used for other
  3. (rare, Late Middle English) A strike or hit from a weapon.
  4. (rare, Late Middle English) A clump of soft material.
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

From Old English bāt.

Noun

bat

  1. (Northern) Alternative form of bot (boat)

Min Nan

For pronunciation and definitions of bat – see (“to know; to recognise; to be familiar with”).
(This character, bat, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of .)

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *baitaz. Related to Old Norse beit. Old Norse bátr (Icelandic bátur) is a borrowing from Old English; German Boot and Dutch boot are loans from the Middle English descendant.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑːt/

Noun

bāt m or f (nominative plural bātas)

  1. boat

Masculine declension

Feminine declension

Descendants

  • Middle English: bot, bate, bat
    • English: boat (see there for further descendants)
    • Scots: bate, bait
    • Dutch: boot
    • German: Boot
    • Low German: Boot
    • Plautdietsch: Boot
    • North Frisian: böötj
    • Saterland Frisian: Boot
    • West Frisian: boat
    • Catalan: bot
    • Galician: bote
  • Old Norse: bátr (see there for further descendants)
  • Old French: batel (see there for further descendants)
  • Irish: bád
  • Scottish Gaelic: bàta
  • Manx: baatey
  • Latin: battus

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old English bāt.

Noun

bat m (oblique plural batz, nominative singular batz, nominative plural bat)

  1. boat

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bat)

Old Irish

Verb

bat

  1. third-person plural imperative of is

Polish

bat

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bat/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *batъ.

Noun

bat m inan (diminutive bacik)

  1. whip (rod)
    Synonym: bicz
Declension
  • (noun) batog
  • (verb) batożyć

Etymology 2

Noun

bat m inan

  1. bateau (type of boat)
Declension

Etymology 3

From Thai บาท (bàat).

Noun

bat m inan

  1. baht (official currency of Thailand)

Further reading

  • bat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Verb

bat

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bate
  2. first-person singular present subjunctive of bate
  3. third-person plural present indicative of bate

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *batъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bât/

Noun

bȁt m (Cyrillic spelling ба̏т)

  1. mallet
  2. helve hammer
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (bastı) (Turkish bastı), from [script needed] (basmak) (Turkish basmak).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bâːt/

Noun

bȃt m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑т)

  1. The tramp of heavy footsteps, as in a military march
    • 1939, Čedomir Minderović, Crven je istok i zapad:
      Napred, sve bliže i bliže, / Čuje se koraka bat. / Glas milijona se diže: / Dole fašizam i rat!
      Forward, ever closer and closer, / the tramp of footsteps is heard. / The voice of millions is raised: / Down with fascism and war!
  2. (rare) The tramp of horses’ hooves
Declension

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bâːt/

Noun

bȃt m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑т)

  1. Alternative form of bȁht
Declension

References

  • bat” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • bat” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • bat” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Noun

bat m (plural bats)

  1. (baseball) bat (act of batting)
  2. Misspelling of baht.

Turkish

Verb

bat

  1. sink (imperative)

Tzotzil

Pronunciation

  • (Zinacantán) IPA(key): /ɓätʰ/

Verb

bat

  1. (intransitive) to go

References


Westrobothnian

Noun

bat f

  1. excrement
  2. dirt, uncleanliness

Noun

bat m (definite batn, plural baat)

  1. Alternative spelling of båt

Yucatec Maya

Noun

bat (plural batoʼob)

  1. hail, hailstone

Zhuang

Zhuang cardinal numbers
 <  7 8 9  > 
    Cardinal : bat

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *peːtᴰ (eight), from Middle Chinese (MC pˠɛt̚, “eight”). Cognate with Lao ແປດ (pǣt), ᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṗaed1), Shan ပႅတ်ႇ (pàet), Thai แปด (bpɛ̀ɛt).

Pronunciation

Numeral

bat (old orthography bat)

  1. eight
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