bat
English
![](../I/m/Mariana_Fruit_Bat.jpg)
Pronunciation
- enPR: băt, IPA(key): /bæt/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -æt
Etymology 1
Dialectal variant (akin to dialectal Swedish natt-batta) of Middle English bakke, balke, from North Germanic. Compare Old Swedish natbakka, Old Danish nathbakkæ (literally “night-flapper”), Old Norse leðrblaka (literally “leather-flapper”).
Noun
bat (plural bats)
- Any of the small, nocturnal, flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, which navigate by means of echolocation.
- 1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart; Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, OCLC 20230794, page 01:
- The Bat—they called him the Bat. Like a bat he chose the night hours for his work of rapine; like a bat he struck and vanished, pouncingly, noiselessly; like a bat he never showed himself to the face of the day.
- 2012, Suemedha Sood, (bbc.co.uk) Travelwise: Texas love bats [sic]
- As well as being worth millions of dollars to the Texan agriculture industry, these mammals are worth millions of dollars to the state’s tourism industry. Texas is home to the world’s largest known bat colony (in Comal County), and the world’s largest urban bat colony (in Austin). Bat watching is a common activity, with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department offering more bat-viewing sites than anywhere else in the US.
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- (derogatory) An old woman.
Synonyms
- (flying mammal): chiropter, chiropteran, flindermouse, flittermouse, fluttermouse, flying-mouse, rearmouse/reremouse
Derived terms
- anvil bat (Epomops spp.)
- badger bat (Niumbaha superba)
- banana bat (Musonycteris harrisoni)
- barbastelle bat (Barbastella barbastellus)
- bat bug (Polyctenidae)
- bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis)
- bat falcon (Falco rufigularis)
- bat flower (Tacca spp.)
- bat fly
- bat hawk (Macheiramphus alcinus)
- bat ray (Myliobatis californica)
- Batman
- Bat house
- batlike
- bat plant (Tacca spp.)
- batshit
- battish
- bat tick (Nycteribia spp.)
- bat tree (Magnolia grandiflora)
- batty
- Bechstein's bat (Myotis bechsteinii)
- big-eared bat*
- Blanford's bat (Hesperoptenus blanfordi)
- blind as a bat
- blossom bat (Syconycteris spp.)
- blunt-eared bat (Tomopeas ravus)
- Brandt's bat (Myotis brandtii)
- brown bat*
- bull bat (Chordeiles spp.)
- bulldog bat*
- bumblebee bat (Craseonycteris thonglongyai)
- butterfly bat (Glauconycteris spp.)
- canyon bat (Parastrellus hesperus)
- cave bat (Antrozus spp.)
- cinnamon bat (Mormoops)
- copper-winged bat (Myotis formosus)
- Daubenton's bat (Myotis daubentonii)
- dawn bat (Eonycteris spelaea)
- desert bat (Antrozous pallidus)
- disc-winged bat/disk-winged bat/disc bat/disk bat (Thyropteridae)
- epaulet bat/epauletted bat* (Epomophorini spp.)
- evening bat (Nycticeius humeralis)
- fishing bat/fisherman bat (Noctilionidae)
- fish-eating bat (Myotis vivesi)
- flower-faced bat (Anthops ornatus)
- flute-nosed bat (Murina florium)
- forest bat (Kerivoula spp.)
- fox bat (Pteropodidae)
- free-tailed bat (Molossidae)
- fringe-lipped bat (Trachops cirrhosus)
- frosted bat (Vespertilio murinus)
- fruit bat* (Pteropodidae)
- funnel-eared bat (Natalidae)
- Geoffroy's bat (Myotis emarginatus)
- ghost bat (Macroderma gigas)
- ghost-faced bat (Mormoops megalophylla)
- giant bat (Pteropus)
- golden-tipped bat (Phoniscus papuensis)
- golden bat (Mimon bennettii)
- gray bat (Myotis grisescens)
- groove-toothed bat (Phoniscus atrox)
- guano bat (Tadarida brasiliensis)
- hairless bat (Cheiromeles torquatus)
- hairy-faced bat (Myotis annectans)
- hairy-tailed bat (Lasiurus ebenus)
- hairy-winged bat (Harpiocephalus spp.)
- hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus)
- harelipped bat (Noctilio spp.)
- harlequin bat (Scotomanes ornatus)
- harpy bat*
- have bats in the belfry
- heart-nosed bat (Cardioderma cor)
- hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus)
- Hodgson's bat (Myotis formosus)
- hog-nosed bat (Craseonycteris thonglongyai)
- hollow-faced bat (Nycteris)
- horn-skinned bat (Eptesicus floweri)
- horseshoe bat (Rhinolophidae)
- Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis)
- jackass bat (Euderma maculata)
- javelin bat (Phyllostomus hastatus)
- Kobayashi's bat (Eptesicus kobayashii)
- large-footed bat (Myotis adversus)
- leaf-nosed bat* (Phyllostomidae spp. and Hipposideridae spp.)
- Leisler's bat (Nyctalus leisleri)
- like a bat out of hell
- long-eared bat*
- long-legged bat (Macrophyllum macrophyllum)
- long-nosed bat*
- lyre bat (Megaderma lyra)
- mastiff bat*
- microbat* (Microchiroptera)
- mole bat (Mola mola)
- monk bat (Molossus tropidorhynchus)
- moonbat
- Morris's bat (Myotis morrisi)
- mouse-eared bat (Myotis spp.)
- mouse-tailed bat (Rhinopoma spp.)
- naked bat (Cheiromeles torquatus)
- naked-backed bat (Pteronotus davyi)
- Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri)
- northern bat (Eptesicus nilssonii)
- orange bat (Rhinonicteris aurantia)
- painted bat (Kerivoula spp.)
- pale-faced bat (Phylloderma stenops)
- pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus)
- parti-coloured bat (Vespertilio murinus)
- pied bat (Niumbaha superba)
- pipistrelle bat/pipistrel bat (Pipistrellus)
- pond bat (Myotis dasycneme)
- proboscis bat (Rhynchonycteris naso)
- railer bat (Mops thersites)
- red bat (Lasiurus borealis)
- Ridley's bat (Myotis ridleyi)
- roundleaf bat* (Hipposideros)
- sac-winged bat (Emballonuridae)
- Schlieffen's bat (Nycticeinops schlieffeni)
- sea bat
- Seminole bat (Lasiurus seminolus)
- serotine bat (Eptesicus serotinus))
- sheath-tailed bat (Emballonuridae)
- short-tailed bat (Mystacina)
- silky bat (Eptesicus serotinus))
- silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)
- Sind bat (Eptesicus nasutus)
- slit-faced bat (Nycteris)
- smoky bat (Amorphochilus schnablii)
- sombre bat (Eptesicus tatei)
- soricine bat (Glossophaga soricina)
- spearnose bat (Phyllostomatidae spp.)
- specter bat/spectral bat (Vampyrum spectrum)
- spotted bat (Euderma maculatum)
- Tacarcuna bat (Lasiurus castaneus)
- tent-making bat (Uroderma bilobatum)
- thick-eared bat (Eptesicus pachyotis)
- thumbless bat (Amorphochilus schnablii, Furipterus horrens)
- Tickell's bat (Hesperoptenus tickelli)
- tomb bat Taphozous spp.)
- trident bat (Asellia tridens etc.)
- trumpet-nosed bat (Musonycteris harrisoni)
- tube-nosed bat (Nyctimene spp.)
- vampire bat*
- Van Gelder's bat (Bauerus dubiaquercus)
- vesper bat* (Vespertilionidae)
- Welwitsch's bat (Myotis welwitschii)
- whiskered bat (Myotis mystacinus)
- white bat (Diclidurus spp.)
- Woermann's bat (Megaloglossus woermanni)
- wrinkle-faced bat (Centurio senex)
- wrinkle-lipped bat (Molossidae)
- yellow bat (Scotophilus nigrita)
- yellow-winged bat (Lavia frons)
* Additional terms containing bat to be found at these entries (if created)
Translations
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See also
- Appendix: Animals
- Appendix:English collective nouns
References
bat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Chiroptera on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons Chiroptera on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
![](../I/m/Marcus_Thames_Tigers_2007.jpg)
Etymology 2
From Middle English bat, batte, from Old English batt (“bat, club, cudgel”), probably of Celtic origin, compare Old Breton bath (“club, cudgel”) and modern Breton bazh (“swagger stick”).
Noun
bat (plural bats)
- A club made of wood or aluminium used for striking the ball in sports such as baseball, softball and cricket.
- A turn at hitting the ball with a bat in a game.
- You've been in for ages. Can I have a bat now?
- (two-up) The piece of wood on which the spinner places the coins and then uses for throwing them.[1]
- (mining) Shale or bituminous shale.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Kirwan to this entry?)
- A sheet of cotton used for filling quilts or comfortables; batting.
- A part of a brick with one whole end.
- A stroke; a sharp blow.
- (Britain, Scotland, dialectal) A stroke of work.
- (informal) Rate of motion; speed.
- Pall Mall Magazine
- a vast host of fowl […] making at full bat for the North Sea.
- Pall Mall Magazine
- (US, slang, dated) A spree; a jollification.
- (Britain, Scotland, dialectal) Manner; rate; condition; state of health.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
bat (third-person singular simple present bats, present participle batting, simple past and past participle batted)
- (transitive) To hit with a bat or (figuratively) as if with a bat.
- He batted the ball away with a satisfying thwack.
- We batted a few ideas around.
- (intransitive) To take a turn at hitting a ball with a bat in sports like cricket, baseball and softball, as opposed to fielding.
- (intransitive) To strike or swipe as though with a bat.
- The cat batted at the toy.
Derived terms
- bat up
- batter (verb)
References
- Sidney J. Baker, The Australian Language, second edition, 1966, chapter XI section 3, page 242
Etymology 3
Possibly a variant of bate.
Verb
bat (third-person singular simple present bats, present participle batting, simple past and past participle batted)
Usage notes
Most commonly used in the phrase bat an eye, and variants thereof.
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Borrowed from French bât, from Old French bast, from Vulgar Latin *bastum, form of *bastāre (“to carry”), from Late Greek *bastân, from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to lift, carry”).[1]
Derived terms
Etymology 5
References
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Basque
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
- batasun (“unity”)
- bakoitz (“each”)
- batzu (“some”)
References
- Eduardo Orduña [Aznar], Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco
- Joan Ferrer i Jané, El sistema de numerales ibérico: avances en su conocimiento
Catalan
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -at
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of bat – see 捌 (“an [[:w:Chinese numbers; etc.”). (This character, bat, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 捌.) |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba/
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [baːt]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːt
Middle Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bat/
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *bath, from Proto-Germanic *baþą.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *bat, *bet, from Proto-Germanic *batiz.
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Dutch: bet- only in betovergroot- (“great grand-”) and betweter (“know-it-all”)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English batt, from Celtic; influenced by Old French batte.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bat/, /bɔt/
Noun
- A mace, bat, or morningstar (blunt weapon)
- (rare) A pole or stick used for other
- (rare, Late Middle English) A strike or hit from a weapon.
- (rare, Late Middle English) A clump of soft material.
References
- “bat (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-16.
Etymology 2
From Old English bāt.
Min Nan
For pronunciation and definitions of bat – see 捌 (“to know; to recognise; to be familiar with”). (This character, bat, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 捌.) |
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *baitaz. Related to Old Norse beit. Old Norse bátr (Icelandic bátur) is a borrowing from Old English; German Boot and Dutch boot are loans from the Middle English descendant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑːt/
Masculine declension
Feminine declension
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Old English bāt.
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bat)
Old Irish
Polish
![](../I/m/Bullwhip.jpg)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bat/
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *batъ.
Declension
Related terms
- (noun) batog
- (verb) batożyć
Etymology 2
Declension
Romanian
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *batъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bât/
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (bastı) (Turkish bastı), from [script needed] (basmak) (Turkish basmak).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâːt/
Noun
bȃt m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑т)
- The tramp of heavy footsteps, as in a military march
- 1939, Čedomir Minderović, Crven je istok i zapad:
- Napred, sve bliže i bliže, / Čuje se koraka bat. / Glas milijona se diže: / Dole fašizam i rat!
- Forward, ever closer and closer, / the tramp of footsteps is heard. / The voice of millions is raised: / Down with fascism and war!
- Napred, sve bliže i bliže, / Čuje se koraka bat. / Glas milijona se diže: / Dole fašizam i rat!
- 1939, Čedomir Minderović, Crven je istok i zapad:
- (rare) The tramp of horses’ hooves
Declension
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâːt/
Declension
Turkish
Tzotzil
Pronunciation
- (Zinacantán) IPA(key): /ɓätʰ/
References
- Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
- Laughlin, Robert M. [et al.] (1988) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of Santo Domingo Zinacantán, vol. I. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Westrobothnian
Zhuang
< 7 | 8 | 9 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : bat | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *peːtᴰ (“eight”), from Middle Chinese 八 (MC pˠɛt̚, “eight”). Cognate with Lao ແປດ (pǣt), Lü ᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṗaed1), Shan ပႅတ်ႇ (pàet), Thai แปด (bpɛ̀ɛt).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /paːt˧˥/
- Tone numbers: bat7
- Hyphenation: bat