常識

See also: 常识

Chinese

		always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant	to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
trad. (常識)		常	識
simp. (常识)		常	识

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángshí, chángshì

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˊ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴ sik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sòng-sṳt
Min Nan (POJ): siông-sek / siông-siak / siâng-sit

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Pinyin: chángshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshy
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángshíh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ˧˥ ʂʐ̩˧˥/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    常時／常时
    常識／常识
    常食
    長時／长时
    長石／长石
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Pinyin: chángshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshyh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángshìh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ˧˥ ʂʐ̩˥˩/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    嘗試／尝试
    常事
    常侍
    常是
    常識／常识
    長逝／长逝
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁴ sik¹
  - Yale: sèuhng sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴ sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴ xig¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sœ̽ːŋ˨˩ sɪk˥/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sòng-sṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: songˇ siid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song² sid⁵
  - IPA: /soŋ˩ sɨt̚˨/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-sek
  - Tâi-lô: siông-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongseg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ˨˦꜕꜕ ɕiɪk˧˨/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ˨˧꜔꜔ ɕiɪk˧˨/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ˨˦꜖꜖ ɕiɪk˧˨/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-siak
  - Tâi-lô: siông-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongsiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ˨˦꜕꜕ ɕiak˥/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng-sit
  - Tâi-lô: siâng-sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siangsid
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ˩˧꜕꜕ ɕit˧˨/

Noun

常識

common knowledge; general knowledge
健康常識 / 健康常识 ― jiànkāng chángshí ― elementary health knowledge
common sense
缺乏常識 / 缺乏常识 ― quēfá chángshí ― to lack common sense

Synonyms

(common knowledge): 知識面／知识面 (zhīshimiàn)
(common sense): 常理 (chánglǐ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (常識):

→ Japanese: 常識 (じょうしき) (jōshiki)
→ Korean: 상식 (常識, sangsik)
→ Vietnamese: thường thức (常識)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
常	識
じょう Grade: 5	しき Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

常識 (hiragana じょうしき, rōmaji jōshiki)

common knowledge
common sense
常識 (じょうしき)では考 (かんが)えられない。
Jōshiki de wa kangaerarenai.
Our common sense tells us that it is unthinkable.

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