U+8377, 荷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8377

[U+8376]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8378]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 140, +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿人一口 (TOMR), four-corner 44221, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1032, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31000
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1491, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3220, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8377

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡ·raːlʔ
*kaːl
*kaːl, *ɡaːl
*kaːl
*kaːl
*kaːl
*kaːl
*kaːl
*kaːl
*kaːlʔ
*kaːlʔ
*kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ
*kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
*kʰaːl
*kʰaːlʔ
*kʰaːlʔ
*kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
*kʰaːls, *ɡaːl
*qʰaːl, *qʰaːls
*qʰaːl
*qʰaːl
*qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
*ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
*ɡaːl
*ɡaːl
*ɡaːl
*ɡaːls
*qaːl
*qaːl, *qaːlʔ
*qaːl, *kʰraːls
*qaːl
娿 *qaːl, *qaːlʔ
*qaːl
*kʰraːlʔ
*qʰraːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ) : semantic  (grass; plant) + phonetic  (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation


Note:
  • hô/hô͘ - literary;
  • ô - vernacular.
Note:
  • o5 - vernacular;
  • ho5 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (33)
Final () (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦa/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑ/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ha ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁaj/
English lotus

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 7463
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːl/

Definitions

  1. lotus
  2. lotus leaf
  3. Short for 荷蘭荷兰 (Hélán, “Netherlands”).
  4. A surname.
Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #
variant forms 𦽅

Pronunciation



Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 7457
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰaːls/
Notes 𦽅

Definitions

  1. Only used in 薄荷 (bòhe).
Compounds
  • 薄荷精
  • 薄荷腦薄荷脑

Etymology 3

trad.
simp. #
variant forms

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (33)
Final () (94)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦaX/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑX/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ haX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁajʔ/
English carry

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 7465
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːlʔ/

Definitions

  1. to carry (a load on one's shoulder); to hold
  2. to shoulder; to bear (e.g. responsibilities)
  3. load; burden
  4. (physics) load; charge
Compounds
  • 不勝負荷不胜负荷
  • 不堪負荷不堪负荷
  • 不念荷戈
  • 感恩荷德
  • 戴笠荷鋤戴笠荷锄
  • 投袂荷戈
  • 擔荷担荷
  • 為荷为荷
  • 父析子荷
  • 荷懼荷惧
  • 荷擔荷担
  • 荷槍實彈荷枪实弹
  • 荷蓑
  • 荷負荷负
  • 荷質比荷质比
  • 荷載荷载
  • 荷重
  • 荷鋤荷锄
  • 負荷负荷 (fùhè)
  • 負荷量负荷量
  • 載荷载荷
  • 電荷电荷 (diànhè)

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. load, cargo
  2. luggage

Readings

Compounds

Counter

(hiragana , rōmaji -ka)

  1. loads that can be carried on one's shoulders

Suffix

(hiragana , rōmaji -ka)


Korean

Hanja

(ha) (hangeul , revised ha, McCuneReischauer ha, Yale ha)

  1. (): a load, burden; a cargo, freight
  2. (): to bear; to undertake, to take charge; to owe
  3. (): lotus, water lily (same as )

Compounds


Vietnamese

Han character

()

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