笴

笴	U+7B34, 笴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B34

← 笳
[U+7B33]

CJK Unified Ideographs

笵 →
[U+7B35]

Translingual

Han character

笴 (radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹一弓口 (HMNR), four-corner 8862₁, composition ⿱⺮可)

References

KangXi: page 881, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25951
Dae Jaweon: page 1310, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2953, character 13
Unihan data for U+7B34

Chinese

simp. and trad.		笴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
砢	*ɡ·raːlʔ
柯	*kaːl
菏	kaːl, ɡaːl
牁	*kaːl
滒	*kaːl
哥	*kaːl
歌	*kaːl
謌	*kaːl
鴚	*kaːl
哿	*kaːlʔ
舸	*kaːlʔ
笴	kaːlʔ, kaːnʔ
軻	kʰaːl, kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
珂	*kʰaːl
可	*kʰaːlʔ
岢	*kʰaːlʔ
坷	kʰaːlʔ, kʰaːls
蚵	kʰaːls, ɡaːl
呵	qʰaːl, qʰaːls
訶	*qʰaːl
抲	*qʰaːl
荷	qʰaːls, ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
何	ɡaːl, ɡaːlʔ
河	*ɡaːl
苛	*ɡaːl
魺	*ɡaːl
袔	*ɡaːls
阿	*qaːl
妸	qaːl, qaːlʔ
疴	qaːl, kʰraːls
鈳	*qaːl
娿	qaːl, qaːlʔ
痾	*qaːl
跒	*kʰraːlʔ
閜	*qʰraːlʔ

Etymology

Variant of 竿 (OC *kaːn, “pole”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǎn, gě

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ, ㄍㄜˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gon², go², gou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: gǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: kan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǎn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: gě
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ko³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gee
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gě
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gon², go², gou²
  - Yale: gón, gó, góu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gon², go², gou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gon², go², gou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn³⁵/, /kɔː³⁵/, /kou̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kɑn^X/, /kɑ^X/▼

Rime
Character	笴	笴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古旱切	古我切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑn^X/	/kɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑn^X/	/kɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑn^X/	/kɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kan^X/	/ka^X/
Li Rong	/kɑn^X/	/kɑ^X/
Wang Li	/kɑn^X/	/kɑ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑn^X/	/kɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gǎn	gě

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤarʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kaːlʔ/, /*kaːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	笴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ kan^X ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁarʔ/
English	shaft of an arrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	笴	笴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7443	7479
Phonetic component	可	可
Rime group	歌	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	哿	笴
Old Chinese	/*kaːlʔ/	/*kaːnʔ/

Definitions

笴

^† arrow shaft
- 朱笴，出麗水，裝以金穹鐵簜，所指無不洞也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  朱笴，出丽水，装以金穹铁簜，所指无不洞也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 21
  Zhūgǎn, chū Líshuǐ, zhuāng yǐ jīn qióng tiě dàng, suǒ zhǐ wú bù dòng yě. [Pinyin]
  The red arrow shaft is a product of Lishui, and is decorated with a golden fuller and an iron guard, and they are always hollow.
^† arrow

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03177
“笴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

笴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka), こう (kō), かん (kan)

Kun: やがら (yagara)

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