訶

See also: 呵 and 诃
訶 U+8A36, 訶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A36
← 訵
[U+8A35] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 訷 →
[U+8A37]

Translingual

Han character

訶 (radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一弓口 (YRMNR), four-corner 01620, composition ⿰訁可)

  1. scold loudly, curse, abuse

References
  • KangXi: page 1152, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35328
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3952, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+8A36

Chinese
trad. 訶
simp. 诃

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
砢 *ɡ·raːlʔ
柯 *kaːl
菏 *kaːl, *ɡaːl
牁 *kaːl
滒 *kaːl
哥 *kaːl
歌 *kaːl
謌 *kaːl
鴚 *kaːl
哿 *kaːlʔ
舸 *kaːlʔ
笴 *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ
軻 *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
珂 *kʰaːl
可 *kʰaːlʔ
岢 *kʰaːlʔ
坷 *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
蚵 *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl
呵 *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls
訶 *qʰaːl
抲 *qʰaːl
荷 *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
何 *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
河 *ɡaːl
苛 *ɡaːl
魺 *ɡaːl
袔 *ɡaːls
阿 *qaːl
妸 *qaːl, *qaːlʔ
疴 *qaːl, *kʰraːls
鈳 *qaːl
娿 *qaːl, *qaːlʔ
痾 *qaːl
跒 *kʰraːlʔ
閜 *qʰraːlʔ

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 訶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 虎何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ha/
Li
Rong		 /xɑ/
Wang
Li		 /xɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hē
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 訶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hē
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xa ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰˁaj/
English shout, scold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 訶
Reading # 1/1
No. 7454
Phonetic
component		 可
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 訶
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰaːl/

Definitions

訶

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 索訶／索诃
  • 訶佛罵祖／诃佛骂祖
  • 訶子／诃子 (hēzǐ)
  • 訶斥／诃斥
  • 訶梨勒／诃梨勒
  • 訶求／诃求
  • 訶詬／诃诟
  • 訶譴／诃谴
  • 詆訶／诋诃
  • 譴訶／谴诃

Japanese

Kanji
訶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): か (ka)
  • Kun: しかる (shikaru, 訶る)

Korean

Hanja

訶 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

訶 (ha, kha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.