般若波羅蜜多

See also: 般若波罗蜜多

Chinese

		prajñā; Buddhist wisdom	paramita
trad. (般若波羅蜜多)		般若	波羅蜜多
simp. (般若波罗蜜多)		般若	波罗蜜多

Etymology

Transcription of Sanskrit प्रज्ञापारमिता (prajñāpāramitā).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bōrě bōluómìduō

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛㄖㄜˇ ㄅㄛㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄛ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bōrě bōluómìduō
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛㄖㄜˇ ㄅㄛㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄛ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boree boluomihduo
  - IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mi⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pˠan ȵia^X puɑ lɑ miɪt̚ tɑ/▼

Rime
Character	般	若	波	羅	蜜	多
Reading #	3/3	2/3	1/1	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	日 (38)	幫 (1)	來 (37)	明 (4)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	麻 (100)	戈 (95)	歌 (94)	質 (48)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	I	I	III	I
Fanqie	布還切	人者切	博禾切	魯何切	彌畢切	得何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠan/	/ȵia^X/	/puɑ/	/lɑ/	/miɪt̚/	/tɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚan/	/ȵia^X/	/puɑ/	/lɑ/	/mit̚/	/tɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐn/	/ȵʑia^X/	/puɑ/	/lɑ/	/mjet̚/	/tɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨn/	/ȵia^X/	/pwa/	/la/	/mit̚/	/ta/
Li Rong	/pan/	/ȵia^X/	/puɑ/	/lɑ/	/miĕt̚/	/tɑ/
Wang Li	/pan/	/ȵʑĭa^X/	/puɑ/	/lɑ/	/mĭĕt̚/	/tɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pan/	/ȵʑi̯a^X/	/puɑ/	/lɑ/	/mi̯ĕt̚/	/tɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bān	rě	bō	luó	mì	duō

Noun

般若波羅蜜多

(Buddhism) prajñāpāramitā: the Perfection of (Transcendent) Wisdom
- Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra (Xuanzang)
  觀自在菩薩，行深般若波羅蜜多時，照見五蘊皆空，度一切苦厄。 [MSC, trad.]
  观自在菩萨，行深般若波罗蜜多时，照见五蕴皆空，度一切苦厄。 [MSC, simp.]
  Guānzìzài Púsà, xíng shēn bōrě bōluómìduō shí, zhào jiàn wǔyùn jiē kōng, dù yīqiē kǔè... [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
(Buddhism) the body of sutras relating to this subject

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (般若波羅蜜多):

→ Japanese: 般 (はん)若 (にゃ)波 (は)羅 (ら)蜜 (みっ)多 (た) (hannya haramitta)
→ Korean: 반야 바라밀다 (般若波羅蜜多, banya baramilda)
→ Vietnamese: bát nhã ba la mật đa (般若波羅蜜多)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
般	若	波	羅	蜜	多
はん Grade: S	にゃ Grade: 6	は Grade: 3	ら Grade: S	みつ > みっ Grade: S	た Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 般若波羅蜜多 (MC buɑn ȵia^X puɑ lɑ miɪt̚ tɑ), itself a transcription from Sanskrit प्रज्ञापारमिता (prajñāpāramitā).

Noun

般若波羅蜜多 (hiragana はんにゃはらみった, rōmaji hannya haramitta, alternative reading はんにゃはらみた, rōmaji hannya haramita)

(Buddhism) prajñāpāramitā: the Perfection of (Transcendent) Wisdom
- Heart Sutra (Wikipedia article)
  観 (かん)自 (じ)在 (ざい)菩 (ぼ)薩 (さつ)。行 (ぎょう)深 (じん)般 (はん)若 (にゃ)波 (は)羅 (ら)蜜 (みっ)多 (た)時 (じ)。照 (しょう)見 (けん)五 (ご)蘊 (うん)皆 (かい)空 (くう)。度 (ど)一切 (いっさい)苦 (く)厄 (やく)。...
  Kanjizai Bosatsu gyō jin hannya haramitta ji shōken goun kai kū do issai kuyaku...
  The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, while dwelling in the deep Perfection of Wisdom, sees clearly that the five skandhas are all empty and is thus freed from all suffering.[1]
(Buddhism) the body of sutras relating to this subject

Synonyms

(prajñāpāramitā): 般 (はん)若 (にゃ)波 (は)羅 (ら)蜜 (みつ) (hannya haramitsu)
(body of sutras): 般 (はん)若 (にゃ)経 (きょう) (Hannya-kyō)

See also

般 (はん)若 (にゃ) (hannya, “wisdom”)
波 (は)羅 (ら)蜜 (みっ)多 (た) (haramitta, “transcendence”)
金 (こん)剛 (ごう)般 (はん)若 (にゃ)波 (は)羅 (ら)蜜 (みっ)多 (た)経 (きょう) (Kongō Hannya Haramitta-kyō, “Diamond Sutra”)
般 (はん)若 (にゃ)波 (は)羅 (ら)蜜 (みっ)多 (た)心 (しん)経 (ぎょう) (Hannya Haramitta Shingyō, “Heart Sutra”)

References

Zen Heart Sutra Phonetic – Translation Of The Kanji Of The Heart Sutra‎, accessed August 18, 2017

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