笑

See also: 咲 and 笶
笑 U+7B11, 笑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B11
← 笐
[U+7B10] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 笒 →
[U+7B12]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

笑 (radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹大 (HHK), four-corner 88432, composition ⿱⺮夭)

Derived characters
  • 㗛, 𢞖, 𢲑, 𣉧, 𧏣, 𧜕, 𫹠, 𭡻, 𡮜, 𫂪, 𫛎, 𬕓, 𮆂

References
  • KangXi: page 879, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25885
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1307, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2950, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7B11

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 笑
variant forms 关
咲
㗛
𥬇
𠺑

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 笑
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (夭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笑 *sqʰows
夭 *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ
镺 *qoːwʔ, *qoːws
芺 *qoːwʔ, *qrowʔ
妖 *qrow
祅 *qrow
枖 *qrow
訞 *qrow
殀 *qrowʔ
仸 *qrowʔ
妋 *pa, *qu
飫 *qos
沃 *qoːwɢ
鋈 *qoːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sqʰows) : semantic 竹 + phonetic 夭 (OC *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • chhiò - vernacular;
  • chhiàu - vernacular (used in some compounds, may also be considered literary);
  • siàu - literary.
Note: ciê3 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 笑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 私妙切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /siawH/
Li
Rong		 /siɛuH/
Wang
Li		 /sĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiào
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 笑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjewH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s-l]aw-s/
English to laugh

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 笑
Reading # 1/1
No. 14621
Phonetic
component		 夭
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 𥬇
Old
Chinese		 /*sqʰows/
Notes 原下從犬，注或作此。漢書作八下夭

Definitions

笑

  1. to laugh; to smile
    笑容  ―  xiàoróng  ―  smile
    唔識笑 / 唔识笑 [Cantonese]  ―  m4 sik1 siu3 [Jyutping]  ―  never smiles
  2. to laugh at; to ridicule
    點解你哋成日笑我㗎？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    点解你哋成日笑我㗎？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    Dim2 gaai2 nei5 dei6 seng4 jat6 siu3 ngo5 gaa3? [Jyutping]
    Why do you guys always laugh at me?
  3. funny; amusing
    呢隻歌真係好笑。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    呢只歌真系好笑。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    Nei1 zek3 go1 zan1 hai6 hou2 siu3. [Jyutping]
    This song is hilarious.
  4. (rare) A surname​.

See also
  • (to laugh at): 嘲 (cháo), 嗤 (chī)

Compounds
Derived terms from 笑

Japanese

Kanji
笑

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to laugh; laughter
  2. to smile; a smile

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
笑
わら(い)
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 笑う (warau, “to laugh; to smile”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Alternative forms
  • (internet slang) w

Noun

笑 (hiragana わらい, rōmaji warai, historical hiragana わらひ)

  1. a laugh, laughing, laughter
  2. a smile, smiling
Usage notes

More commonly spelled with the okurigana, as 笑い.

The warai reading is more commonly associated with the laugh senses. The emi reading is more commonly associated with the smile senses.

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
笑
え(み)
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 笑む (emu, “to smile; to bloom”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

笑 (hiragana えみ, rōmaji emi, historical hiragana ゑみ)

  1. a smile, smiling
  2. a bloom, blooming
  3. the opening of a nut or other fruit as it ripens
Usage notes

More commonly spelled with the okurigana, as 笑み.

The emi reading is more commonly associated with the smile senses. The warai reading is more commonly associated with the laugh senses.

Proper noun

笑 (hiragana えみ, rōmaji Emi, historical hiragana ゑみ)

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

笑 • (so)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 소
    • Name (hangeul): 웃을
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

笑 (tiếu, téo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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