嘲

嘲	U+5632, 嘲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5632

← 嘱
[U+5631]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嘳 →
[U+5633]

Translingual

Han character

嘲 (radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十十月 (RJJB), four-corner 6702₀, composition ⿰口朝)

References

KangXi: page 207, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4254

Dae Jaweon: page 430, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 681, character 10

Unihan data for U+5632

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嘲
variant forms		謿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
嘲	*ʔr'eːw
廟	*mrews
朝	ʔr'ew, r'ew
潮	*r'ew

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháo, zhāo (chao², zhao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ, ㄓㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau¹
Min Nan (POJ): tiâu / sau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cháo
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaur
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: chao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Note: zhāo - literary variant.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaau¹
  - Yale: jāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡säːu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu
  - Tâi-lô: tiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaʊ¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sau
  - Tâi-lô: sau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: saw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /saʊ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʈˠau/▼

Rime
Character	嘲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	陟交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨw/
Li Rong	/ȶau/
Wang Li	/ȶau/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'eːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嘲
Reading #	1/1
No.	1305
Phonetic component	朝
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	嘲
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'eːw/

Definitions

嘲

to ridicule; to deride; to scorn; to jeer at
(literary) to chant; to recite poetry with a cadence

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāo (zhao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: chao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

嘲

(literary) twitter (of birds)

Compounds

冷嘲熱罵／冷嘲热骂
冷嘲熱諷／冷嘲热讽 (lěngcháorèfěng)
冷譏熱嘲／冷讥热嘲
嘲哳
嘲啾
嘲弄 (cháonòng)
嘲惹
嘲戲／嘲戏
嘲撥／嘲拨

嘲歌
嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
嘲罵／嘲骂
嘲訕／嘲讪
嘲詼／嘲诙
嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
嘲諷漫罵／嘲讽漫骂
嘲謔／嘲谑

嘲風弄月／嘲风弄月
嘲風詠月／嘲风咏月
弄月嘲風／弄月嘲风
聊以解嘲
自嘲 (zìcháo)
自我解嘲
解嘲 (jiěcháo)
譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)

Japanese

Kanji

嘲

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

ridicule, insult

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: あざける (azakeru, 嘲る, Jōyō); あざけり (azakeri, 嘲り)

Compounds

嘲花 (ちょうか) (Chōka)
嘲戯 (ちょうぎ) (chōgi)
嘲謔 (ちょうぎゃく) (chōgyaku)
嘲 (ちょう)斎坊 (さいぼう) (chōsaibō)
嘲殺 (ちょうさつ) (chōsatsu)
嘲笑 (ちょうしょう) (chōshō)
嘲罵 (ちょうば) (chōba)
嘲風 (ちょうふう) (Chōfū)
嘲弄 (ちょうろう) (chōrō)
嘲風 (とうふう) (Tōfū)
解嘲 (かいとう) (kaitō), 解嘲 (かいちょう) (kaichō)
自 (じ)嘲 (ちょう) (jichō)
侮 (ぶ)嘲 (ちょう) (buchō)
冷嘲 (れいちょう) (reichō)
嘲 (あざ)笑 (わら)う (azawarau)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
嘲
ちょう Grade: S
goon

*/teu/ → /t͡səu/ → /t͡ɕɔː/ → /t͡ɕoː/

Appears in 洒落本 (sharebon) texts in the mid-late Edo period.

From Middle Chinese 嘲 (MC ʈˠau).

Verb

嘲す (hiragana ちょうす, rōmaji chōsu, historical hiragana てうす)

(archaic, obsolete) to ridicule, scorn
Synonyms: 嘲る (azakeru), 嘲弄する (chōrō suru), 馬鹿にする (baka ni suru)

嘲す (yodan conjugation, hiragana ちょうす, rōmaji chōsu, historical hiragana てうす)

(archaic, obsolete) Same as above

Korean

Hanja

嘲 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嘲 (trào, chào, ràu, nhào, rầu, thều, trều)

Chữ Nôm writing system character for chào which means hello.

Compounds

嘲𣇜𤏬
吀嘲
嘲𣇜𣋁
祝𥄬𤯆
嘲英
嘲姊

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