渚

渚	U+6E1A, 渚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E1A

← 渙
[U+6E19]

CJK Unified Ideographs

減 →
[U+6E1B]

渚	U+FA46, 渚 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA46

← 海
[U+FA45]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

漢 →
[U+FA47]

Translingual

Han character

渚 (radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水十大日 (EJKA), four-corner 3416₀, composition ⿰氵者)

small sand bank, islet

References

KangXi: page 633, character 41
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17758
Dae Jaweon: page 1040, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1640, character 4
Unihan data for U+6E1A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		渚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
觰	rtaːʔ, rtaː
諸	tjaː, tja
者	*tjaːʔ
堵	tjaːʔ, taːʔ
赭	*tjaːʔ
撦	*l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯	*tʰjaːʔ
闍	djaː, taː
奢	*hljaː
鍺	*toːlʔ
都	*taː
醏	*taː
覩	*taːʔ
睹	*taːʔ
暏	*taːʔ
賭	*taːʔ
帾	*taːʔ
楮	taːʔ, tʰaʔ
屠	daː, da
瘏	*daː
廜	*daː
鷵	*daː
緒	*ljaʔ
豬	*ta
猪	*ta
瀦	*ta
藸	ta, da
櫫	*ta
褚	taʔ, tʰaʔ
著	taʔ, tas, da, taɡ, *daɡ
箸	tas, das
儲	*da
躇	*da
櫧	*tja
藷	tja, djas
蠩	*tja
煮	*tjaʔ
渚	*tjaʔ
煑	*tjaʔ
陼	*tjaʔ
翥	*tjas
署	*djas
薯	*djas
曙	*djas
書	*hlja
暑	*hjaʔ
鐯	*taɡ
擆	*taɡ
櫡	*taɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔ (zhu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu²
Min Nan (POJ): chú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chu³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu²
  - Yale: jyú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú
  - Tâi-lô: tsú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨʌ^X/▼

Rime
Character	渚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	章与切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǔ

Definitions

渚

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

江渚 (jiāngzhǔ)
洲渚

渚宮／渚宫

煙渚／烟渚

Japanese

Kanji

渚

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 渚)

strand, beach, shore

Readings

Go-on: しょ (sho)^{←しよ (syo, historical)}
Kan-on: しょ (sho)^{←しよ (syo, historical)}
Kun: なぎさ (nagisa, 渚); みぎわ (migiwa, 渚)^{←みぎは (migifa, historical)}
Nanori: すか (suka); なぎ (nagi)

Compounds

渚滑 (しょこつ)川 (がわ) (Shokotsu-gawa)
海 (かい)渚 (そ) (kaiso)
牛渚 (ぎゅうしょ) (Gyūsho)
曲 (きょく)渚 (しょ) (kyokusho)
州渚 (しゅうしょ). 洲渚 (しゅうしょ) (shūsho)
浅渚 (せんしょ) (sensho)
釣渚 (ちょうしょ) (chōsho)
汀渚 (ていしょ) (teisho)
白 (はく)渚 (しょ) (hakusho)
渚 (す)鳥 (どり) (sudori)

Usage notes

Used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨su⟩.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
渚
なぎさ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

⟨naɡi₁sa⟩ → */naɡʲisa/ → /naɡisa/

From Old Japanese.[1]

Possibly a compound of 凪ぎ (nagi, “calming, dying down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 凪ぐ (nagu, “to calm down, to die down”, as of waves or wind), cognate with 和やか (nagoyaka, “calm, quiet”)) +‎ 磯 (sa, “rocky shore, pebble beach”), where sa is an ancient alternative for so, the abbreviated combining reading of modern 磯 (iso), cognate with 石 (ishi, “rock, stone”).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) なぎさ [nàgísá] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA^(key): [na̠ɡʲisa̠]

Alternative forms

汀

Noun

渚 (hiragana なぎさ, rōmaji nagisa)

the water's edge:
1. beach
  - c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 12, poem 3203), text here
    都 (つ)乃 (の)久 (く)尓 (に)乃 (の)宇 (う)美 (み)能 (の)奈 (な)伎 (ぎ)佐 (さ)尓 (に)布 (ふ)奈 (な)餘 (よ)曽 (そ)比 (ひ)多 (た)志 (し)埿 (で)毛 (も)等 (と)伎 (き)尓 (に)阿 (あ)母 (も)我 (が)米 (め)母 (も)我 (が)母 (も) [Man'yōgana]
    津 (つ)の国 (くに)の海 (うみ)の渚 (なぎさ)に船装 (ふなよそ)ひ立 (た)し出 (で)も時 (とき)に母 (あも)が目 (め)もがも [Modern spelling]
    Tsu-no-kuni no umi no nagisa ni funayosoi tashide mo toki ni amo ga me mo ga mo
    (please add an English translation of this example)
2. shore
  - c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 7, poem 1171), text here
    大 (おほ)御 (み)舟 (ふね)竟 (はて)而 (て)佐 (さ)守布 (もらふ)高嶋 (たかしま)之 (の)三 (み)尾 (をの)勝 (か＊)野 (の)之 (の)奈 (な)伎 (ぎ)左 (さ)思 (し)所念 (おもほゆ) [Man'yōgana]
    大 (おほ)御 (み)船 (ふね)泊 (は)ててさもらふ高島 (たかしま)の三 (み)尾 (を)の勝 (かち)野 (の)の渚 (なぎさ)し思 (おも)ほゆ [Modern spelling]
    ōmifune hatete samorau Takashima-no-mio no Kachino-no-nagisa shi omōyu
    (please add an English translation of this example)
  - 1235, Shinchokusen Wakashū (book 8, poem 525; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 93)
    世 (よ)の中 (なか)はつねにもがもな渚 (なぎさ)こぐあまの小 (を)舟 (ぶね)の綱 (つな)手 (で)かなしも
    yo-no-naka wa tsune ni mo ga mo na nagisa kogu ama no obune no tsunade kanashi mo
    May the world be ever like this: a fisherman's skiff rowed along the shore, pulled with a rope, is truly sad.[3]
3. bank (as of a river or stream)
  - c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 3, poem 378), text here
    昔者 (いにしへ)之 (の)舊堤 (ふるきつつみ)者 (は)年 (とし)深 (ふかみ)池 (いけ)之 (の)瀲 (なぎさ)尓 (に)水 (み)草 (くさ)生 (おひに)家 (け)里 (り) [Man'yōgana]
    いにしへの古 (ふる)き堤 (つつみ)は年 (とし)深 (ふか)み池 (いけ)の渚 (なぎさ)に水 (み)草 (くさ)生 (お)ひにけり [Modern spelling]
    inishie no furuki tsutsumi wa toshi fukami ike no nagisa ni mikusa oi-ni-keri
    The old embankment, relic of a vanished past: the deepening years along the margin of the pond lie buried in the tangled reeds.[4]

Synonyms

汀渚 (ていしょ) (teisho)
浜 (はま)辺 (べ) (hamabe)

Derived terms

日 (ひ)子 (こ)波限 (なぎさ)建 (たけ)鵜 (う)草葺 (がやふき)不合 (あえずの)尊 (みこと) (Hikonagisatake Ugayafukiaezu no Mikoto)

Proper noun

渚 (hiragana なぎさ, rōmaji Nagisa)

a place name
a surname
a male or female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
渚
みぎわ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

⟨mi₁ ki₁pa⟩ → */mʲiɡʲipa/ → /miɡifa/ → /miɡiwa/

Compound of 水 (mi, “water”, combining form) +‎ 際 (kiwa, “edge, boundary”).[1][2][5] The kiwa changes to giwa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) みぎわ [mìgíwá] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA^(key): [mʲiɡʲiɰᵝa̠]

Alternative forms

汀, 水際

Noun

渚 (hiragana みぎわ, rōmaji migiwa, historical hiragana みぎは)

the water's edge:
1. beach
2. shore
3. bank (as of a river or stream)

Derived terms

渚 (ミギワ)蠅 (バエ) (migiwabae)

Proper noun

渚 (hiragana みぎわ, rōmaji Migiwa, historical hiragana みぎは)

a female given name

References

JIS: 3D6D
Kuten: 2977
Shift JIS: 8f8d
EUC-JP: BDED
Frequency: 2226
Nelson: 2617

New Nelson: 3164
Halpern: 525
Halpern Learners: 386
Heisig: 1263
Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 3a9.1

Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Matsuo Bashō; Hiroaki Sato (2013) Bashō's Narrow Road: Spring and Autumn Passages (Rock Spring Collection of Japanese Literature), Stone Bridge Press, Inc., →ISBN
Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 306
1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

渚 (eum 저 (jeo))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

渚: Hán Nôm readings: chã

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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[KDJ-1] 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[3] Matsuo Bashō; Hiroaki Sato (2013) Bashō's Narrow Road: Spring and Autumn Passages (Rock Spring Collection of Japanese Literature), Stone Bridge Press, Inc., →ISBN

[4] Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 306

[DJS-5] 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN