屠

屠 U+5C60, 屠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C60
← 屟
[U+5C5F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 屡 →
[U+5C61]
屠 U+2F877, 屠
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F877
← 㞁
[U+2F876] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 屮 →
[U+2F878]

Translingual

Han character

屠 (radical 44, 尸+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸十大日 (SJKA), four-corner 77264, composition ⿸尸者)

  1. butcher, slaughter, massacre
  2. slaughterer
  3. slaughterhouse
  4. A surname​.

References
  • KangXi: page 303, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7761
  • Dae Jaweon: page 600, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 976, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5C60

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 屠

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daː, *da) : semantic 尸 (“body”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
Note:
  • tô͘ - literary;
  • tó͘ - vernacular variant, more common in Quanzhou.
Rime
Character 屠
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 同都切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duo/
Shao
Rongfen		 /do/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɔ/
Li
Rong		 /do/
Wang
Li		 /du/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tú
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 屠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ du ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˁa/
English butcher (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 屠
Reading # 1/2
No. 16978
Phonetic
component		 者
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 徒
Old
Chinese		 /*daː/

Definitions

屠

  1. to slaughter livestock; to butcher livestock
  2. to massacre; to slaughter
  3. butcher
  4. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 屠毒筆墨／屠毒笔墨
  • 屠沽 (túgū)
  • 屠沽兒／屠沽儿
  • 屠沽子
  • 屠滅／屠灭
  • 屠燒／屠烧
  • 屠牛朝歌
  • 屠狗
  • 屠狗之輩／屠狗之辈
  • 屠蘇／屠苏
  • 屠蘇酒／屠苏酒
  • 屠販／屠贩
  • 屠門大嚼／屠门大嚼
  • 屠龍／屠龙
  • 屠龍之技／屠龙之技
  • 山林屠販／山林屠贩
  • 放下屠刀 (fàngxiàtúdāo)
  • 斷屠／断屠
  • 浮屠 (Fútú)
  • 狗屠
  • 狗屠角牴／狗屠角抵
  • 申屠 (Shēntú)
  • 禁屠
  • 非熊賣屠／非熊卖屠

Etymology 2

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 屠
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖɨə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ȡiɔ/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chú
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 屠
Reading # 2/2
No. 16995
Phonetic
component		 者
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 除
Old
Chinese		 /*da/

Definitions

屠

  1. Only used in 休屠.

References

Japanese

Kanji
屠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. slaughter
  2. massacre

Readings
  • Go-on: ど (do); ず (zu)
  • Kan-on: と (to)
  • On: ちょ (cho)
  • Kun: ほふる (hofuru, 屠る)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 屠 (と)牛 (ぎゅう) (togyū)
  • 屠殺 (とさつ) (tosatsu)
  • 屠 (と)獣 (じゅう) (tojū)
  • 屠 (と)所 (しょ) (tosho)
  • 屠 (と)所 (しょ)の羊 (ひつじ) (toshonohitsuji)
  • 屠 (と)場 (じょう) (tojō)
  • 屠 (と)蘇 (そ) (toso)
  • 屠 (と)蘇 (そ)機 (き)嫌 (げん) (tosokigen)
  • 屠 (と)蘇 (そ)酒 (しゅ) (tososhu)
  • 屠 (と)蘇 (そ)散 (さん) (tososan)
  • 屠蘇袋 (とそぶくろ) (tosobukuro)
  • 屠腹 (とふく) (tofuku)
  • 浮 (ふ)屠 (と) (futo)
  • 屠 (ほふ)る (hofuru)

Korean

Hanja

屠 • (do, jeo) (hangeul 도, 저, revised do, jeo, McCune–Reischauer to, chŏ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

屠 (đồ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.