strand
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /stɹænd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /stɹænd/, [stɹɛənd]
Audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: -ænd
Etymology 1
From Middle English strand, strond, from Old English strand (“strand, sea-shore, shore”), from Proto-Germanic *strandō (“edge, rim, shore”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt- (“strand, border, field”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“to broaden, spread out”). Cognate with West Frisian straun, Dutch strand, German Strand, Danish strand, Swedish strand, Norwegian Bokmål strand.
Noun
strand (plural strands)
Translations
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Verb
strand (third-person singular simple present strands, present participle stranding, simple past and past participle stranded)
- (transitive, nautical) To run aground; to beach.
- (transitive, figuratively) To leave (someone) in a difficult situation; to abandon or desert.
- (transitive, baseball) To cause the third out of an inning to be made, leaving a runner on base.
- Jones pops up; that's going to strand a pair.
Translations
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Etymology 2
Origin uncertain. Cognate with Scots stran, strawn, strand (“strand”). Perhaps the same as strand ("rivulet, stream, gutter"; see Etymology 1 above); or from Middle English *stran, from Old French estran (“a rope, cord”), from Middle High German stren, strene (“skein, strand”), from Old High German streno, from Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”), from Proto-Indo-European *strēy-, *ster- (“strip, line, streak, ray, stripe, row”); related to Dutch streen (“skein, hank of thread, strand, string”), German Strähne (“skein, hank of thread, strand of hair”).
Noun
strand (plural strands)
- Each of the strings which, twisted together, make up a yarn, rope or cord.
- A string.
- An individual length of any fine, string-like substance.
- strand of spaghetti
- strand of hair.
- (electronics) A group of wires, usually twisted or braided.
- (broadcasting) A series of programmes on a particular theme or linked subject.
- (figuratively) A sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread.
- strand of truth
- 2004, David Wray, Literacy: Major Themes in Education, Taylor & Francis →ISBN, page 78
- She responds to both questions in writing and checks her answer on the fact question. Her suspicions confirmed about the importance of the two names, Miranda vows to pay close attention to this strand of the story as she continues to read.
- (genetics) A nucleotide chain.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:string
Derived terms
- do the strand
Translations
Note: many languages have particular words for “a strand of <substance>” that are different for each substance. The translations below refer to strands in general. You might find a more appropriate translation under the word for the substance itself.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stran/, [sd̥ʁɑnˀ]
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | strand | stranden | strande | strandene |
genitive | strands | strandens | strandes | strandenes |
Derived terms
- forstrand c
- fribadestrand c
- sandstrand c
- strandarve c
- strandasters c
- strandbo c
- strandbred c
- strande
- strandfodring c
- strandhugst c
- stranding c
- strandkant c
- strandkål c
- strandløber c
- strandløg c
- strandløve c
- strandpiber c
- strandret c
- strandskade c
- strandsnegl c
- strandsvin n
- strandvasker c
- strandvolley c
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strɑnt/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑnt
See also
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃtrɒnd]
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | strand | strandok |
accusative | strandot | strandokat |
dative | strandnak | strandoknak |
instrumental | stranddal | strandokkal |
causal-final | strandért | strandokért |
translative | stranddá | strandokká |
terminative | strandig | strandokig |
essive-formal | strandként | strandokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | strandban | strandokban |
superessive | strandon | strandokon |
adessive | strandnál | strandoknál |
illative | strandba | strandokba |
sublative | strandra | strandokra |
allative | strandhoz | strandokhoz |
elative | strandból | strandokból |
delative | strandról | strandokról |
ablative | strandtól | strandoktól |
Possessive forms of strand | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | strandom | strandjaim |
2nd person sing. | strandod | strandjaid |
3rd person sing. | strandja | strandjai |
1st person plural | strandunk | strandjaink |
2nd person plural | strandotok | strandjaitok |
3rd person plural | strandjuk | strandjaik |
Derived terms
- strandol
- strandpapucs
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English strand.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
strand f or m (definite singular stranda or stranden, indefinite plural strender, definite plural strendene)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strɑnd/, /strɑnː/
Derived terms
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *strandō.
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | strand | strand |
accusative | strand | strand |
genitive | strandes | stranda |
dative | strande | strandum |
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish strand, from Old Norse strǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *strandō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt-.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Declension
Declension of strand | ||||
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Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | strand | stranden | stränder | stränderna |
Genitive | strands | strandens | stränders | strändernas |
Related terms
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References
- strand in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)